Malleswar Temple

Last updated
Malleswar Temple
Mallesvara temple of Bishnupur in Bankura district 04.jpg
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
District Bankura
Deity Shiva
Location
Location Bishnupur
State West Bengal
CountryIndia
Geographic coordinates 23°4′47.51″N87°19′12.66″E / 23.0798639°N 87.3201833°E / 23.0798639; 87.3201833
Architecture
Type Bengal temple architecture
Style deul
Founder Bir Singha
Date established1622;402 years ago (1622)
Specifications
Length16.9 m (55 ft)
Width16.9 m (55 ft)
Height (max)10.7 m (35 ft)
Official name: Mallesvara Temple
TypeCultural
Reference no.IN-WB-16
[1]

Malleswar Temple also known as Mallesvara Temple, [2] is a Shiva temple in Bishnupur in Indian state of West Bengal. This temple was dedicated to Shiva.

Contents

History and architecture

According to the Inscriptional plaque, the temple was founded in 1622 by King Bir Singha of Mallabhum. The Temple is built in the deul style temple architecture. [3] [1]

The structure's layout is square-shaped, with each side being 6.9 meters wide and 10.7 meters tall. Originally, the temple had a curved tower (rekha sikhara), but this was later replaced by an "octagonal" tower. [4] There are three other temples of the same style, called Krishna-Balarama, Kesara-Raya, and Nikunjabihar temples, but they are now in ruins. [1]

The temple is preserved as one of the archaeological monuments by the Archaeological Survey of India. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahulara Ancient Temple</span> Temple in India

Bahulara Ancient Temple is located in Bahulara village in the Onda II village panchayat, in the Onda CD block in the Bankura Sadar subdivision of the Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is 5 km (3.1 mi) from Ondagram railway station and 25 km (16 mi) from Bishnupur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mallabhum kingdom</span> Kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, in present-day West Bengal, India

Mallabhum was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rasmancha</span> Hindu temple in West Bengal, India

The Rasmancha is a historical temple located at Bishnupur, Bankura district, West Bengal, India. It was commissioned by Mallabhum king Hambir Malla Dev in 1600 CE. Length and breadth of this temple is 24.5 meter and the height is 12.5 meter. The base of the temple is made of laterite stone and upper part is made with bricks.

Prithwi Malla was the king of the Malla dynasty. He ruled from 1295 CE. to 1319 CE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghunath Singha Dev</span> King of the Mallabhum

Raghunath Malla Dev, also known as Raghunath Singha Dev, was the fifty-first king of the Mallabhum. He ruled from 1626 to 1656 CE.

Gopal Singha Dev I was the fifty-fifth Raja of Mallabhum. He ruled from 1712 to 1748.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaitanya Singha Dev</span> 56th king of the Mallabhum

Chaitanya Singha Dev was a ruler of Mallabhum, a kingdom in India. He was succeeded by Madhav Singha Dev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bir Singha Dev</span> 52nd king of the Mallabhum

Bir Singha Dev was the fifty-second king of the Mallabhum. He ruled from 1656 to 1682 CE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arts of West Bengal</span> Cultural heritage of West Bengal

The Indian state West Bengal has a rich cultural heritage. Due to the reign of many different rulers in the past, arts and crafts in West Bengal underwent many changes giving an artistic diversity today in the forms of traditional handicrafts, terracotta, painting and carving, dances and music.

Ghutgarya is a census town in the Barjora CD block in the Bankura Sadar subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Gokulnagar is a village in the Joypur CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gokulchand Temple</span> Hindu temple in Gokulnagar, India

Gokulchand Temple is a 17th-century stone built pancharatna temple in Gokulnagar village in the Joypur CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Ajodhya is a village in the Bishnupur CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Madanmohanpur is a village in the Sonamukhi CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radha Madhab Temple</span> Radha Krishna Temple in Bishnupur, West Bengal

Radha Madhab Temple is a Hindu temple located in Bishnupur, West Bengal, India. The temple was built in 1737 by Churamoni, wife of Gopal Singha Dev I of Mallabhum, and is dedicated to Radha and Krishna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengal temple architecture</span> Temple styles in Bengal

Bengal temple architecture also known as Malla dynasty architecture is about temple styles developed and used in Bengal, particularly the chala, ratna and dalan temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madan Mohan Temple, Bishnupur</span> Hindu temple in West Bengal, India

Madan Mohan Temple or Madanamōhana mandir is a Krishna temple in Bishnupur town of Medinipur division. In the past, the Hindu deity Krishna was worshiped in the form of Madanamohan in this temple, but currently no worship is conducted. According to the foundation plaque found in the temple, the temple was founded in 1694 AD by King Durjan Singha Dev of Mallabhum. The temple is a unique example of ekaratna temple architecture, which belongs to the Ratna style developed in medieval Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radha Shyam Temple</span> Hindu temple in West Bengal, India

Radha Shyam Temple or Rādhāśyāma mandir is a Krishna temple in Bishnupur town of Medinipur division in Indian state of West Bengal. In this temple, the Hindu god Krishna is worshiped in the form of Shyam; along with Shyam, the murti of Radha is also worshipped. According to the foundation plaque found in the temple, the temple was founded in 1758 by King Chaitanya Singha of Mallabhum. The temple is a unique example of eka-ratna temple architecture, which belongs to the ratna style developed in medieval Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shyam Ray Temple</span> Hindu temple in West Bengal, India

Shyam Ray Temple also known as Pancha-ratna temple, is a Krishna temple in Bishnupur town of Medinipur division in Indian state of West Bengal. In this temple, the Hindu God Krishna is worshiped in the form of Shyam; along with Shyam, the murti of Radhika (Radha) is also worshipped. According to the foundation plaque found in the temple, the temple was founded in 1643 by King Raghunath Singha of Mallabhum. The Temple is built in the Pancha-ratna temple architecture, which belongs to the ratna style developed in medieval Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madan Gopal Temple</span> Hindu temple in West Bengal, India

Madan Gopal Temple also known as Pancha-ratna temple, is a Krishna temple in Bishnupur in Indian state of West Bengal. In this temple, the Hindu God Krishna is worshiped.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Biswas 1992, pp. 13.
  2. "Bankura Gazetteer CHAPTER XIV" (PDF). bankura.gov.in. Government of West Bengal. p. 185. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  3. "ASI, Kolkata Circle". www.asikolkata.in.
  4. Prasad, Sanjay (May 2022). "Bishnupur: A Town of Terracotta Temple and Artistic Excellence" (PDF). International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies. 8 (3): 102.
  5. "ASI, Kolkata Circle". www.asikolkata.in.

Sources