Maniac Magee

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Maniac Magee
Maniac Magee cover.jpg
First edition
Author Jerry Spinelli
Cover artistAlyssa Morris
CountryUnited States
Language English
Published1990 (Little, Brown)
Pages184pp
ISBN 0-316-80722-2
LC Class PZ7.S75663 Man 1990

Maniac Magee is a novel written by American author Jerry Spinelli and published in 1990. Exploring themes of racism and inequality, it follows the story of an orphan boy looking for a home in the fictional town of Two Mills. Two Mills is harshly segregated between the East and West, blacks and whites. He becomes a local legend for feats of athleticism and helpfulness, and his ignorance of sharp racial boundaries in the town. It is popular in middle school curricula, and has been used in social studies on the premises of reaction to racial identity and reading. A TV movie was released on February 23, 2003.

Contents

Major characters

Background

The town of Two Mills is based on Jerry Spinelli's childhood town of Norristown, Pennsylvania. [1] Spinelli has said that the material from the story was inspired by his childhood experiences there, [2] :9 and a number of geographical correspondences confirm this. Norristown, like Two Mills, is across the Schuylkill River from Bridgeport, and neighboring towns include Conshohocken, Jeffersonville and Worcester, all of which are mentioned in the novel. [3] The Elmwood Park Zoo is in Norristown, and Valley Forge, where Maniac wanders, [3] is nearby as well. There is also a street named Hector Street in Conshohocken.

Reception

Critical reviews

The book was well-received upon publication, variously lauded in reviews as "always affecting," [4] having "broad appeal," and being full of "pathos and compassion." [5] Booklist reviewer Deborah Abbot says, "...this unusual novel magically weaves timely issues of homelessness, racial prejudice, and illiteracy into a complicated story rich in characters and details...an energetic piece of writing that bursts with creativity, enthusiasm, and hope." [6]

Reviewers noted that the theme of racism was uncommon for "middle readers". [7] Criticism concentrated on Spinelli's choice of framing it as a legend, which Shoemaker calls a "cop-out," seeming like a "chalkboard lesson." [4]

Awards and honors

Awards and honors for the book include:

The U.S. National Education Association named Maniac Magee one of "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children" based on a 2007 online poll. [23] In 2012 it was ranked number 40 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal , a monthly with primarily U.S. audience. [24]

Use for educational and research purposes

The book is popular in elementary schools as a historical-fiction novel. Many study units and teaching guides are available. [25] including a study guide by the author. [2] It has been used as a tool in scholarly work on childhood education and development. Fondrie cites it as an example in a discussion of how to bring up and discuss issues of race and class among young students. [26] McGinley and Kamberlis use it in a study of how children use reading and writing as "vehicles for personal, social, and political exploration." [27] Along the same lines, Lehr and Thompson examine classroom discussions as a reflection of the teacher's role as cultural mediator and the response of children to moral dilemmas, [28] and Enciso studies expressions of social identity in the responses of children to Maniac Magee. [29]

In a less pedagogical vein, Roberts uses the character of Amanda Beale as an archetypal "female rescuer" in a study of Newbery books, [30] and Sullivan suggests the book as being useful in discussions of reading attitudes and difficulties. [31]

Adaptations

The book was adapted as a TV movie in 2003 which was nominated for the Humanitas prize in the children's live action category, [32] [33] and as an audiobook by Listening Library in 2005. ( ISBN   978-0-307-24318-8) [34]

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References

  1. Long Bostrom, Kathleen (June 2003). Winning Authors: Profiles of the Newbery Medalists . Libraries Unlimited. pp.  247–251. ISBN   1-56308-877-0.
  2. 1 2 Spinelli, Jerry (2001). Literature Circle Guides: Maniac Magee (Grades 4-8). p. 9. ISBN   0-439-16362-5.
  3. 1 2 Spinelli, Jerry (1990). Maniac Magee. p. 122. ISBN   1-55999-387-1.
  4. 1 2 "Maniac Magee". Kirkus. May 1, 1990.
  5. Shoemaker, Joel (June 1, 1990). "Maniac Magee". School Library Journal.
  6. Abbot, Deborah (April 21, 1991). "Review of Maniac Magee". Booklist. p. 33.
  7. "Maniac Magee". Publishers Weekly. May 11, 1918.
  8. "Boston Globe — Horn Book Award, past winners". Archived from the original on 10 July 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  9. "Carolyn Field Award, past winners". Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  10. "Newbery Medal, past winners" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  11. "Charlotte Award, past winners" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  12. "Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award, past winners". Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  13. "NDCBA, past winners" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  14. "Indian Paintbrush Award, past nominees and winners" (PDF). Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  15. "Rhode Island Children's Book Award, past winners". Archived from the original on 16 September 2002. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  16. "Buckeye Children's book award/winners". Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  17. "Land of Enchantment book award past winners" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  18. "Mark Twain Award Previous Winners". Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL). Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  19. "Nevada Young Readers award: Past winners". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  20. "PNLA children's choice past winners". Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  21. "Rebecca Caudill Young Reader's Book Award, past winners/winners" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  22. "William Allen White Award: Past winners" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  23. National Education Association (2007). "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children" . Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  24. Bird, Elizabeth (July 7, 2012). "Top 100 Chapter Book Poll Results". A Fuse #8 Production. Blog. School Library Journal (blog.schoollibraryjournal.com). Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  25. "amazon.com, search results for "Maniac Magee guide"". Amazon. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  26. Fondrie, Suzanne (2001). "Gentle doses of racism: Whiteness and children's literature". Journal of Children's Literature. No. fall. pp. 9–13.
  27. McGinley, William; Kamberlis, George (December 1993). Maniac Magee and Ragtime Tumpie: Children negotiating self and world through reading and writing. 43rd Annual meeting of the national reading conference. Charleston, SC.
  28. Lehr, Susan; Thompson, Deborah (March 2000). "The Dynamic Nature of Response: Children Reading and Responding to Maniac Magee and The Friendship". Reading Teacher. Vol. 53, no. 6. pp. 480–493.
  29. Enisco, Patricia (1994). "Cultural Identity and Response to Literature: Running Lessons from Maniac Magee". Language Arts. Vol. 71, no. November. pp. 524–533.
  30. Roberts, Sherron (April 1998). The female rescuer in Newbery books: Who is she?. Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Diego, CA.
  31. Sullivan, Emilie (September 1994). "Three Good Juvenile Books with Literacy Models". Journal of Reading. p. 55.
  32. "IMDb: Maniac Magee". IMDb . Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  33. "IMDb: Humanitas Prize 2003". IMDb . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  34. "Random House" . Retrieved 18 August 2009.
Awards
Preceded by Newbery Medal recipient
1991
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the
William Allen White Children's Book Award

1993
Succeeded by
Preceded by Mark Twain Award
1993
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the
William Allen White Children's Book Award
Grades 6–8

2006
Succeeded by