![]() First edition | |
Author | Ellen Raskin |
---|---|
Cover artist | Ellen Raskin |
Genre | Mystery Fiction |
Publisher | E. P. Dutton |
Publication date | May 1, 1978 |
Publication place | United States of America |
Pages | 216 pg |
ISBN | 0-525-47137-5 |
OCLC | 53292898 |
LC Class | PZ7.R1817 We 2003 |
The Westing Game is a mystery book written by Ellen Raskin and published by Dutton on May 1, 1978. [1] It won the Newbery Medal recognizing the year's most distinguished contribution to American children's literature. [2]
The Westing Game was ranked number nine all-time among children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal in 2012. [3] It has been adapted as the 1997 feature film Get a Clue (also distributed as The Westing Game). [4]
On the Fourth of July, sixteen strangers receive personal invitations to rent apartments in the new Sunset Towers apartment complex, a luxurious property on Lake Michigan adjacent to wealthy businessman Samuel J. Westing's mansion. Westing made his fortune in the paper business and is rumored to be worth $200 million dollars (worth $1.5 billion in 2024). The salesman, Barney Northrupp, gives personalized attention to each potential resident, all of whom accept.
In October, residents begin to hear rumors that Samuel Westing has died but that his corpse remains in the mansion. Tabitha-Ruth "Turtle" Wexler, a highly intelligent 13-year-old with a habit of kicking people in the shin if they touch her braid, accepts a dare to enter the presumably empty mansion. She leaves the mansion in terror after finding Westing's body in the bedroom and hearing strange noises, which no one believes. Shortly afterwards, news breaks of Westing's death, and all the residents are invited to a reading of the will. The will claims that Westing was murdered by one of them, but that each is still a named potential heir to his fortune and company. It stipulates that they must work in pairs to solve Westing's puzzle and locate his murderer.
One of the heirs, Josie-Jo "J.J." Ford, a sitting judge and a former protege of Westing's, is skeptical of the entire scenario. Knowing that Westing loved games and puzzles, especially chess, she discourages the heirs from "playing" believing that Westing was losing his grip on reality in his final days; she argues that there is no proof that Westing was murdered and initially refuses to go along with the rest of the heirs. Her partner, Sandy McSouthers, convinces her to go along with game because of his financial hardship and that they have to play together to win.
The heirs spend the next several months trying to accumulate clues from rival pairs. In doing so, many form new friendships and make surprising discoveries about each other. Many of the heirs harbored secret lives, including being a bookie, thief, bomber, undercover private investigator, and relative of Sam Westing. Nearing the Fourth of July deadline, Sandy McSouthers collapses from an apparent poisoning, shocking the heirs. The heirs determine that the 'answer' to Westing's puzzle is Berthe Crow, who is actually Westing's ex-wife. Crow admits that the puzzle implicates her, but she protests her innocence alongside her partner, Otis Amber. Judge Ford and Turtle believe her innocence and hold a mock trial to go over the evidence. During the proceedings, Turtle solves the real puzzle of the Westing game and returns to Westing's company to confront the chief operating officer, Julian Eastman. Turtle reveals that Westing, Northrupp, McSouthers, and Eastman are all the same person using various disguises; Westing created the "McSouthers" identity to replace "Westing", making Sandy the "murderer" and thereby winning the Westing game.
In the epilogues, "Eastman" spends the next decade mentoring Turtle in business and chess while funding her education in preparation for her taking over the company. The remaining heirs remain close, starting new business ventures, marriages, and families together. When Westing is on his deathbed, Turtle (now going by "T.R.") consoles him that the heirs loved their friend "Sandy" and that his game was ultimately a success. Choosing to keep the secret, Turtle continues his legacy by beginning to mentor her niece in chess.
The Westing Game, adapted to a stage play by Darian Lindle and directed by Terry Brino-Dean, was first produced at Prime Stage Theatre in Pittsburgh in 2009. The script is published by Dramatic Publishing. [5]
Get a Clue, adapted by Dylan Kelsey Hadley and directed by Terence H. Winkless, was produced for television in 1997. [4]
It was announced on September 9, 2020 that HBO Max had placed a script-to-series order based on the book. [6]
At the time of the book's publication, Kirkus Reviews called it "A supersharp mystery, more a puzzle than a novel, but endowed with a vivid and extensive cast... If Raskin's crazy ingenuity has threatened to run away with her on previous occasions, here the complicated game is always perfectly meshed with character and story. Confoundingly clever, and very funny." [7] In a retrospective essay about the Newbery Medal-winning books from 1976 to 1985, literary critic Zena Sutherland wrote of The Westing Game, "Still a popular book with the group of readers who are mystery or puzzle fans, in retrospect this seems more entertaining than distinguished. Its choice as a Medal book underscores the problematic question: Can a distinguished book also be a popular book?" [8]