Mansion of the Marquis of Riestra

Mansion of the Marquis of Riestra
Casa del Marqués de Riestra
Façade in Michelena Street, 30
General information
Type	Mansion
Architectural style	Eclectic architecture
Location	Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain
Coordinates	42°25′53″N8°38′45″W / 42.43139°N 8.64583°W / 42.43139; -8.64583
Construction started	end of the 19th century
Completed	1900
Owner	City Council of Pontevedra
Technical details
Floor count	4

The Marquis of Riestra's mansion is an eclectic building with art Nouveau elements from the late 19th century ^[1] located at 30 Michelena Street in Pontevedra, Spain. It currently houses the main central administrative services of the City Council of Pontevedra.

History

The mansion was built for Francisco Antonio Riestra Vallaure after the purchase of several plots of land in the 1860s in Michelena Street, where he had fourteen buildings constructed. ^{[2] [3]} His son and Marquis of Riestra, José Riestra López, ^[4] established the headquarters of his Bank Riestra and a private residence there. ^{[5] [6]} Its refurbishment with its characteristic pink-orange brick façade was completed in 1900. ^[7]

The Marquis of Riestra died in his mansion at 30 Michelena Street in the early hours of 17 January 1923, after having gone out by car the previous afternoon to A Caeira. ^[4] In 1925, wooden galleries were added to the third floor. ^[8] The four living sons of the Marquis of Riestra lived in the mansion with their families, each occupying one of the three floors (two of them on the third floor). In 1931 the Riestra family lost their father's holding company to the businessman Pedro Barrié de la Maza. ^[9]

On 19 July 1932, the building passed into the hands of the Pastor Bank, housing the offices of this institution ^[10] and of the Fenosa electricity company, which belonged to the same group. Between the 1970s and 1980s, it was the local headquarters of the UCD, the central government party. ^[5] Later, it was the headquarters of the provincial agricultural and labour offices of the Xunta de Galicia. ^[11]

In 1988 the Xunta de Galicia bought the three floors and the attic of the building from the Pastor Bank for 80 million pesetas. On 30 January 1990, the Xunta de Galicia's General Directorate of Heritage paid the public limited company Unión Fenosa a total of 235 million pesetas for the ground floor, the basement and a small interior garden, thus completing the acquisition of the building for the new offices of its Department of Economy and Finance. ^[11]

The mansion underwent a complete renovation in the 1990s. It was the headquarters of the Department of Economy and Finance of the Xunta de Galicia until its relocation to the new administrative building in Campolongo in 2008. ^[5]

In 2010, the Xunta de Galicia handed over the building to the City Council of Pontevedra to house its central services. ^{[5] [12]}

In 2022, the facade of the building was renovated and its characteristic pink-orange bricks were removed. ^[13]

Description

The mansion was built in an eclectic style with art nouveau elements. It is a three-storey building with a single body and a square plan. It has a gallery façade with horseshoe arches and decorative frames on all the windows. The windows and carriage entrance on the ground floor are framed by semi-circular arches. The ground floor is surrounded by a granite base. ^[14]

The façade is two-tone, with thin pink-orange bricks and white tones in the galleries and window decorative mouldings. ^[14] The bricks, which were very fashionable in the late 19th and early 20th centuries on the facades, came from the former A Barca brick factory, close to A Caeira. ^[15] They can also be found on the facade of the Pontevedra Teacher Training College and the Pontevedra bullring. The Marqués de Riestra himself founded the A Caeira pottery factory in 1895, where the bricks came from. ^{[16] [17] [18]}

The mansion originally consisted of a ground floor and two upper floors, to which a third floor was added following an extension. ^[14] On the upper cornice of the building are 19th century tiles decorated with floral motifs. ^[5]

It has a remarkable old carriage entrance, originally designed for carriages, and retains a wooden staircase dating from the beginning of the construction. ^[14]

The interior has been completely rebuilt, with a functional use as offices. The building had the first lift installed in Galicia, which was moved to A Coruña at the beginning of the 21st century. ^[14]

Gallery

• 
  Old carriage entrance in the foreground
• 
  Balconies
• 
  Michelena Street
• 
• 
  Art Nouveau detail
• 

References

1. "La calle Fernández Villaverde, la cuesta a la que le está costando remontar". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
2. Carmona Badía 2009 , p. 255; 257
3. "Las galerías de la sede de Michelena 30 tienen los días contados". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
4. "El día que murió el marqués de Riestra". Faro (in Spanish). 13 January 2013.
5. "Secretos desvelados de Michelena 30, la sede central del Concello de Pontevedra". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 31 May 2022.
6. "Michelena 30: de Hevia a Lores". Faro (in Spanish). 23 January 2011.
7. "Datos descriptivos del inmueble Michelena 30". Catastro de España (in Spanish). 9 April 2023.
8. "Descubren azulejos modernistas del siglo XIX en la fachada de Michelena 30". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 30 May 2011.
9. "El Gran Hotel La Toja, el lugar al que el marqués de Riestra dio vida y que Isabel la Chata adoraba". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). 10 July 2021.
10. "Barrié absorbió a Riestra". Faro (in Spanish). 30 January 2011.
11. "La Xunta compra Michelena 30 para Economía y Hacienda". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 30 January 2018.
12. "El Concello prepara la mudanza a Michelena 30". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 30 December 2009.
13. "Contratada por urgencia la reparación de la fachada de la sede municipal de Michelena 30". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 11 April 2022.
14. Fontoira Surís 2009 , p. 427
15. "Ladrillo de lujo". Faro (in Spanish). 10 February 2011.
16. "Los enigmas de la Plaza de la Verdura. Tercera parte". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 30 April 2022.
17. "La cerámica de "La Caeyra"". Faro (in Spanish). 15 August 2021.
18. "Cien años y con la salud de hierro". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 13 September 2019.

See also

Bibliography

• Carmona Badía, Xoán (2009). Empresarios de Galicia. Volume 2 (in Galician). A Coruña: CIEF, Centro de Investigación Económica e Financeira Fundación Caixa Galicia. pp. 255–257. ISBN   978-84-96982-37-6.
• Fontoira Surís, Rafael (2009). Pontevedra monumental (in Galician). Pontevedra: Diputación de Pontevedra. p. 427. ISBN   9788484573272.

Related articles

• Pontevedra City Hall
• Michelena Street

External links

• Mansion of the Marquis of Riestra