| Parque de las Palmeras | |
|---|---|
 Central Palm Trees alley | |
 | |
| Location | Pontevedra, Spain |
| Coordinates | 42°25′47″N8°38′51″W / 42.429761°N 8.647623°W |
| Area | 0.023 km2 (4.94 acres) |
| Created | 1902 |
| Operated by | Municipality of Pontevedra |
| Status | Public park |
The Palm Trees Park, also known simply as Las Palmeras, is a public park in the heart of Pontevedra in Spain. It is the most representative and emblematic green area in the city centre, together with the Alameda de Pontevedra.
The 19th-century project to enlarge the old St. Joseph's field by the architect Alejandro Sesmero, which was not finally carried out, was the basis for the development of a park which over the years would become the Palm Trees Park.
In the 1870s, the Gran Vía avenue (now Gran Vía de Montero Ríos) was built to link the Alameda de Pontevedra to the Fairground. [1]
The first section that began to take shape in the new park corresponds to the present Columbus gardens. These lands were previously part of the orchard garden of the San Domingo convent. At the end of the 19th century, Alejandro Sesmero designed a garden located at the entrance to the Alameda de Pontevedra where exotic and unique species were planted. [2]
Throughout the 20th century, the area of the current Palm Trees Park was subject to continuous changes, both in terms of landscaping and the elements it contained.
The area of the current Vincenti gardens was used for the cattle fair until 1896 and was known as the Fairground. [3] At the beginning of the 20th century, the deputy mayor, Andrés Landín, was the promoter of the landscaping of this Fairground, which was originally conceived as a large square dedicated to Eduardo Vincenti Reguera, the deputy representing Pontevedra in the Spanish Parliament from 1886 to 1923. The configuration of this square, which ended up being a park, was very slow.
On 9 June 1902, the gardener Francisco Pousada Fernández signed a project with the City Council for the development of this Vincenti square into a garden. Andrés Landín, in turn, promoted the purchase of trees and plants for the garden, which was planned for December 1902 and January 1903.
In 1924 the wooden circus theatre authorised in 1900 by the town council in front of the Villa Pilar mansion disappeared and the space was turned into a garden. In 1929, the pond that Sesmero had originally located at the entrance to the Alameda was moved to the Palm Trees Park. Later, in 1959, the Monument to the Navigators was inaugurated in the western sector of the Vincenti gardens. [4]
In the early 1980s, new aviaries for exotic birds such as peacocks and large circular cages for animals such as monkeys were installed in the Vincenti gardens.
In 1985, the park adopted its present appearance after a final renovation. According to the project, the gardens were transformed into an English-style park with large open areas, and much of the vegetation was replaced by lawns bordered by small granite borders. [5]
In 2007 the aviaries and cages that had been empty for years were removed and replaced by the expansion of the children's play area. [6] The ducks also disappeared from the duck pond at one end of the park.
Also in 2007, a new lighting system was installed to highlight 43 trees by means of 50 spotlights embedded in the ground, which provide vertical light and especially highlight the three cedars of Lebanon declared singular trees by the Galician Government, as well as the palms in the central avenue of the park. [7]
The park has an area of approximately 23,000 m². It is bounded by the large buildings of Gran Vía de Montero Ríos to the north, by Avenida Reina Victoria-Eugenia to the west, by the provincial branch of the Ministry of Defence to the south and by Marquis of Riestra street to the east, where the Villa Pilar mansion is located. [8]
The Palm Trees Park includes a central alley flanked by palm trees, the Vincenti Gardens and the Columbus Gardens.
In the central area there is an alley flanked by tall Canary Island palms that runs in a straight line from General Gutiérrez Mellado Street to Reina Victoria-Eugenia avenue. [9] Around this central alley are the Vincenti Gardens and, a little further north, the Columbus Gardens, which surround three large 19th-century buildings whose facades face the Gran Vía de Montero Ríos: the Valle-Inclán High School, inaugurated in 1927, [10] the Palace of the Provincial Council of Pontevedra, inaugurated in 1890, and the building of the Escuela Normal de Artes y Oficios (now the Provincial Council's administrative building), inaugurated in 1899.
The gardens of Vincenti have two axes that divide them into four quarters: the palm alley (west-east) and the alley that was originally flanked by magnolias, which connects the Palace of the Provincial Council of Pontevedra to the old school (now the Provincial Defence Office) (north-south). The gardens, lined with small paths, are occupied by various species of flowering trees such as magnolia and camellia. Other notable trees are the cedars of Lebanon, the Himalayan cedar, [11] the holly and the Umbrian Yews.
The gardens of Columbus have small marble pools with bronze statues of cherubs inside. The white marble statue of Christopher Columbus, which gives the gardens their name, was made by Juan Sanmartín y Senra in 1892 for the Lourizán palace and installed in the gardens in 1959. [12]
At the eastern end of the central alley of the Palms is a granite pool called El Pilón with a round half-rock with irregular holes and water jets inside. Near the Reina Victoria Eugenie avenue is a pond popularly known as the Duck pond. It houses miniature houses and was renovated in 2016. [13] To the north of the Palm Trees alley is a children's playground with slides, swings, and other games. [14]
At the western end of the park, behind the administrative building of the Pontevedra Provincial Council, is the monument to the Navigators, inaugurated in 1959. [15] The slope towards Queen Victoria Eugenie Avenue is separated from the park by a balustrade from which the sea and the Ria de Pontevedra can be seen. To the south, closing off the garden area, the building that currently houses the provincial office of the Ministry of Defence (former primary school) was built between 1889 and 1892. [16] [17]
At the south-eastern end of the park is the emblematic Café Blanco y Negro (which replaced the Café Las Navas at the time), one of the oldest in Pontevedra, founded in 1944, and which obtained the concession to build its famous terrace attached to the park in 1950. [18] [19] At the south-western end of the park there is a circular dovecote decorated with a fresco, renovated in 2017. [20]
Pontevedra is a city in the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain. It is the capital of both the Comarca and Province of Pontevedra, and the capital of the Rías Baixas. It is also the capital of its own municipality which is often considered an extension of the actual city.
The Valle-Inclán High School is a large eclectic and Art Nouveau building located in the city centre of Pontevedra, Spain. It is named after the writer Valle-Inclán who studied and lived in Pontevedra. Today it is the seat of the Valle-Inclán Secondary School and was the first and the only secondary school in the province of Pontevedra from 1845 to 1927.
The Pontevedra City Hall in Pontevedra, Spain, is the seat of the city council of this Galician city. It is located at the eastern end of the Alameda de Pontevedra, on the edge of the old town. To the west it opens onto the pedestrian España Square.
The Alameda del arquitecto Sesmero, popularly known as la Alameda by the Pontevedrians, is an urban park located in the city centre of Pontevedra in Spain. It is the largest urban green space in the centre of Pontevedra city, together with the Palm Trees Park. The Alameda is located to the west of the old town, close to the old fishermen's quarter of A Moureira.
The Palace of the Deputation of Pontevedra, in Pontevedra, Spain, is the seat of the Provincial Deputation of Pontevedra, the provincial government of the province of Pontevedra. It is located between the Alameda de Pontevedra and the Palm Trees Park.
The Natural Park of the Marismas de Alba, the Alba Marsh or the Xunqueira de Alba, is a natural park and wetland in the city of Pontevedra in Spain, and one of the few Marshes in the Ria de Pontevedra. It is a park used as a place for walking, cycling and observing the fauna and flora.
The Mendoza mansion is a building located between Santa María Avenue and Arzobispo Malvar Street, at the western end of the old town of Pontevedra. It is currently the headquarters of the Rias Bajas Tourist Office.
Villa Pilar is an eclectic, Art Nouveau mansion located in Marquis of Riestra Street in Pontevedra, Spain. It is one of the best examples of the architecture of Spanish colonists who went to Spanish America and returned rich (Indianos) in the city.
Valle-Inclán, is a sculpture created by the Spanish sculptor César Lombera, located in Pontevedra (Spain). It is located in Plaza Méndez Núñez and was inaugurated on 26 June 2003.
The building of the former Pontevedra Normal School of Pontevedra, in Pontevedra, Spain, is an eclectic building from the end of the 19th century that was the headquarters of the teacher training college of this Galician city. It is located on the Gran Vía de Montero Ríos, between the Alameda de Pontevedra and the Palm Trees Park.
The Palace of Lourizán is a manor house in Herbalonga in the civil parish of Lourizán, in Pontevedra, Spain.
The Botanical Garden of Lourizán is an arboretum of some 54 hectares in the municipality of Pontevedra in Spain. It has more than 850 catalogued species and one of the largest collections in Spain. It is the most important botanical garden in Galicia.
The Gafos Park is a public park located in Pontevedra, Spain. It is a linear park surrounding the Gafos River, which runs through the south of the city from east to west.
The historic centre of Pontevedra (Spain) is the oldest part of the city. It is the second most important old town in Galicia after Santiago de Compostela, and was declared a historic-artistic complex on 23 February 1951.
The Plaza de España is a 19th century pedestrian square located in the city centre of Pontevedra (Spain), on the edge of the old town and the Alameda de Pontevedra.
The Plaza de Barcelos is a square dating from the beginning of the 20th century located in the city centre of Pontevedra (Spain), to the east of the historic centre of Pontevedra.
The Gobierno Militar de Pontevedra or Ministry of Defence Building in Pontevedra is a late 19th-century building located in the city of Pontevedra (Spain) and designed by the architect Alejandro Sesmero.
The Gran Vía de Montero Ríos is an avenue in Pontevedra (Spain) located in the city centre, in the 19th century bourgeois area. It is one of the most emblematic avenues in Pontevedra.
The Marquis of Riestra street is a central street in the Spanish city of Pontevedra, in the first expansion zone of the city in the 19th century, running longitudinally parallel to the Palm Trees Park on its eastern side. It is one of the main streets in Pontevedra city centre.
The Ensanche of Pontevedra is the neighbourhood that forms the centre of the Spanish city of Pontevedra, made up of several successive extensions to the city outside the old town. The term Ensanche means " widening " in Spanish and refers to the expanding areas of Spanish cities towards the end of the 19th century, when the demographic explosion and the industrial revolution led to the demolition of the old city walls and the construction of new areas outside the old fortified walls.
