Marstonia scalariformis | |
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Drawing of apertural view of the shell of Marstonia scalariformis. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Family: | Hydrobiidae |
Subfamily: | Nymphophilinae |
Genus: | Marstonia |
Species: | M. scalariformis |
Binomial name | |
Marstonia scalariformis (Wolf, 1869) | |
Synonyms [2] | |
Pyrgula scalariformisWolf, 1869 [3] Contents |
Marstonia scalariformis, previously known as Pyrgulopsis scalariformis, common name the moss pyrg, is a species of freshwater snail in the family Hydrobiidae. [1] [2]
The shell is 3.5–4.7 mm (0.14–0.19 in)high with 5.5–6 whorls. [4] The shell is turreted, slender, and chalky white in color. The suture is deeply impressed. The shell is carinate in its entire length on the lower edge of the whorls. [5]
The aperture is small, ovate, but slightly connected with the last whorl. [5]
The body of the animal is white. [4]
Distribution of Marstonia scalariformis include Illinois, [1] [6] Alabama, [1] [7] Iowa, and Missouri, all within the Mississippi River System. Alive specimens are only known from Alabama and Missouri. [1]
This species was abundant on its type locality on the Tazewell shore of the Illinois River in 1880s. [5]
This species is critically imperiled. [1]
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