| Masdevallia sumapazensis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Masdevallia |
| Subgenus: | Masdevallia subg. Masdevallia |
| Section: | Masdevallia sect. Masdevallia |
| Subsection: | Masdevallia subsect. Saltatrices |
| Species: | M. sumapazensis |
| Binomial name | |
| Masdevallia sumapazensis Ortiz (1981) | |
| Synonyms | |
Byrsella sumapazensis | |
Masdevallia sumapazensis is a species of orchid in the genus Masdevallia , endemic to the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia in northern South America. It was first described by Pedro Ortiz in 1981. The species Byrsella sumapazensis, described in 2006 by Luer, is a synonym species of Masdevallia. [1]
The genus name Masdevallia is derived from José Masdeval, a physician and botanist in the court of Charles III of Spain. The species epithet is taken from the Sumapaz Páramo, in pre-Columbian times inhabited by the Chibcha-speaking Sutagao, [2] where the holotype has been collected at an altitude of 3,255 metres (10,679 ft) in Cabrera in 1970. [3]
The small high elevation orchid is yellow-green with purple spots. [3] It grows in sub-páramo cloud forests at altitudes between 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) and 3,300 metres (10,800 ft). [4] [5] The species is considered vulnerable. [6]
It is listed as vulnerable in the Red Book of Colombian plants. [7]