Masonic Temple (St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador)

Last updated
Masonic Temple Masonic Temple, Newfoundland.jpg
Masonic Temple

The Masonic Temple built in 1894 at St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada is an example of Victorian construction which includes pilasters, free-standing columns and multiple pediments. The Masonic Temple was designated a Registered Heritage Structure by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador in April 1995.

Contents

Construction and Design

The cornerstone was laid in a Masonic ceremony conducted by Newfoundland prime minister (and Freemason) Sir William Whiteway, held on 23 August 1894. [1]

The building was constructed from large bricks imported from Accrington and built upon a stone foundation. It is three stories and contains several classical motifs, it includes pilasters, free-standing columns and multiple pediments. An elaborate pipe organ [2] decorates the main room which was dedicated on April 28, 1916, with a large portion of the funding contributed by Sir John Chalker Crosbie.

The Freemasons held the first Masonic meeting in the structure on 1 November 1896, and the building was formally dedicated 23 April 1897. [3]

The St. John's Masonic Temple is the most architecturally impressive fraternal lodge in Newfoundland, and has the distinction of being the largest brick fraternal meeting hall in the province. As such, it holds a unique place in the architectural history of the province, and stands as an important example of Victorian lodge construction even when viewed in a much wider Canadian context. [4]

Use Post-Temple

The last Masonic meeting in the temple was held in June 2007, and there is no longer any Masonic connection with the building, and no Masonic events are held there. A new Masonic building was constructed in Mount Pearl. In 2018, the District Grand Lodge of Newfoundland and Labrador, Grand Lodge Scotland, marked its 150th anniversary as an organization in the province. [5]

Kathie Hicks and Peter Halley bought the building in 2008 to house a local for-profit theatre company, Spirit of Newfoundland. [6] It was used by artists of all artistic genres, with the core business being dinner and show. [7] Restoration work by the company since its purchase ran into building code and funding issues. [6] In 2020, the building was put up for sale after business declined during the covid-19 pandemic. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Lodge of Ireland</span> Second most senior Grand Lodge of Freemasons

The Grand Lodge of Ireland is the second most senior Grand Lodge of Freemasons in the world, and the oldest in continuous existence. Since no specific record of its foundation exists, 1725 is the year celebrated in Grand Lodge anniversaries, as the oldest reference to Grand Lodge of Ireland comes from the Dublin Weekly Journal of 26 June 1725. This describes a meeting of the Grand Lodge to install the new Grand Master, The 1st Earl of Rosse, on 24 June. The Grand Lodge has regular Masonic jurisdiction over 13 Provincial Grand Lodges covering all the Freemasons of the island of Ireland, and another 11 provinces worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freemasons' Hall, London</span> Headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England

Freemasons' Hall in London is the headquarters of the United Grand Lodge of England and the Supreme Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of England, as well as being a meeting place for many Masonic Lodges in the London area. It is located in Great Queen Street between Holborn and Covent Garden and has been a Masonic meeting place since 1775.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Lodge of Newfoundland and Labrador</span>

The Grand Lodge of Newfoundland and Labrador of Ancient Free & Accepted Masons is the regular Grand Lodge with authority over Freemasons in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was consecrated on November 1, 1997, with 32 lodges, of which 28 are still extant as of 2020, by the United Grand Lodge of England. Its current Grand Master is Most Worshipful Brother W. Donald Vokey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pouch Cove</span> Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Pouch Cove is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The population is 2,063 according to the Canada 2021 Census. It is located on the northeast Avalon Peninsula, 27 kilometres north of St. John's, the province's capital city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoenix Lodge</span> Masonic hall in Sunderland, UK

Phoenix Lodge No. 94 is a Craft Lodge in Freemasonry under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England. Members of Phoenix Lodge built the Freemasons' Hall in Queen Street East, Sunderland, in 1785; it is considered to be the oldest purpose-built Masonic Temple in the world that has been in continuous use from its foundation and is still used as such today. The Hall is a Grade I listed building. Phoenix is also the oldest Lodge in the city of Sunderland and the second oldest in the Province of Durham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collinsville Masonic Temple</span> United States historic place

The Collinsville Masonic Temple is a historic Masonic building located in Collinsville, Illinois. It houses Collinsville Lodge No. 712, A.F. & A.M, which was established in 1872 as the city's chapter of the Freemasons. The building was constructed in 1912; prior to then, the Masons had met in rented buildings. The Classical Revival building's front facade features a brick entablature and pediment supported by four two-story Doric columns. The Masonic Temple is the oldest fraternal meeting house in Collinsville which is still used by the organization which built it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianapolis Masonic Temple</span> United States historic place

The current Indianapolis Masonic Temple, also known as Indiana Freemasons Hall, is a historic Masonic Temple located at Indianapolis, Indiana. Construction was begun in 1908, and the building was dedicated in May 1909. It is an eight-story, Classical Revival style cubic form building faced in Indiana limestone. The building features rows of engaged Ionic order columns. It was jointly financed by the Indianapolis Masonic Temple Association and the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Indiana, and was designed by the distinguished Indianapolis architectural firm of Rubush and Hunter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Masonic Temple</span> Building in Colombo, Sri Lanka

The Victoria Masonic Temple in Colombo, Sri Lanka is the meeting place for the Masonic Lodges in the Colombo area. It was built in 1901 during British rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freemasonry in Canada</span> Overview of Freemasons in Canada

Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation that arose from the loose organization of medieval masons working in the medieval building industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburn Masonic Temple (Auburn, Washington)</span> United States historic place

The Auburn Masonic Temple is located at 10 Auburn Way South in Auburn, Washington. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015 and is significant for various reasons. The building is "an unusually sophisticated, urban version of fraternal architecture for a town of less than 3,500. It remains today the only fraternal hall in the city still in its original use."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masonic Temple, Brisbane</span> Heritage-listed building in Brisbane, Queensland

The Masonic Temple is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 311 Ann Street, Brisbane City, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Lange Leopold Powell of Atkinson, Powell and Conrad and was built from 1928 to 1930 by George Alexander Stronach & Son. It is also known as the Masonic Memorial Temple. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St George's Masonic Centre, Warwick</span> Heritage-listed church building in Queensland, Australia

St George's Masonic Centre is a heritage-listed masonic lodge at 50A Guy Street, Warwick, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by William Wallace and built from 1886 to 1887. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Morgan Masonic Temple</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Mount Morgan Masonic Temple is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 2 Gordon Street, Mount Morgan, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Eaton & Bates and built in 1903 by Newman Brothers. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockhampton Masonic Hall</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Rockhampton Masonic Hall is a heritage-listed masonic hall at 112–114 Kent Street, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Eaton & Bates and built from 1900 to 1901 by Bradshaw & Ricketts. It is also known as Masonic Lodge and Masonic Temple. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 23 June 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mackay Masonic Temple</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Mackay Masonic Temple is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 57 Wood Street, Mackay, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by F. H. Faircloth and built in 1925 by William Ptrick Guthrie. It is also known as Masonic Hall. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 14 August 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charters Towers Masonic Lodge</span> Historic site in Queensland, Australia

Charters Towers Masonic Lodge is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 20 Ryan Street, Charters Towers City, Charters Towers, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1887 to 1897. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maitland Lodge of Unity Masonic Hall and Lodge</span> Historic site in New South Wales, Australia

Maitland Lodge of Unity Masonic Hall and Lodge is a heritage-listed masonic lodge and masonic hall at 5 Victoria Street, Maitland, City of Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by J. W. Pender and built from 1886 to 1927. The property is owned by Maitland Lodge of Unity. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 19 December 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum of Freemasonry</span> Museum in London, England

Museum of Freemasonry, based at Freemasons’ Hall, London, is a fully accredited museum since 2009, with a designated outstanding collection of national importance since 2007 and registered charitable trust since 1996. The facility encompasses a museum, library, and archive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mark's Masonic Temple No. 7 of the Prince Hall Free & Accepted Masons</span>

St. Mark's Masonic Temple No. 7 of the Prince Hall Free & Accepted Masons is a Masonic temple in the King-Lincoln Bronzeville neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio, associated with the Prince Hall Freemasons. It was added to the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 2009. It was listed under the register's Criterion B, for being closely and publicly identified with people who contributed to the cultural, architectural, or historical development of the city, state, or nation. Founding members of the lodge were part of the Underground Railroad network in Central Ohio and the Midwest.

References

  1. Byrnes, Lynne, ed. (1984). Streetscapes 1984. Vol. 5. p. 50.
  2. "Masonic Temple Organ". hiddennewfoundland. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  3. The Book of Newfoundland. Vol. 1. St. John's: Newfoundland Book Publishers, Ltd. 1937. p. 243.
  4. Jarvis, Dale Gilbert (1998). "A Short History of the St. John's Masonic Temple". The Trident. Southcott Edition: 6–7.
  5. Whiffen, Glen (4 May 2018). "Freemasons celebrate milestone in Newfoundland and Labrador". The Telegram. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  6. 1 2 Kwan, Megan (10 June 2018). "Masonic Temple owners haunted by heritage holdups". CBC News. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  7. "History of the Masonic Temple by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
  8. "Pandemic Forces Spirit of Newfoundland to Sell Historic Masonic Temple". VOCM Local News. 30 Aug 2020. Retrieved 2 Feb 2022.

47°33′56.71″N52°42′27.13″W / 47.5657528°N 52.7075361°W / 47.5657528; -52.7075361