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General elections were held in Mauritius on 7 August 1967. The result was a victory for the Independence Party, a coalition led by the Labour Party, which won a total of 43 seats, [1] allowing Labour leader and incumbent Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam to form a government.
Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The main Island of Mauritius is located about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent. The Republic of Mauritius also includes the islands of Rodrigues, Agalega and St. Brandon. The capital and largest city Port Louis is located on the main island of Mauritius.
The term "coalition" is the denotation for a group formed when two or more people, factions, states, political parties, militaries etc. agree to work together temporarily in a partnership to achieve a common goal. The word coalition connotes a coming together to achieve a goal.
The Prime Minister of Mauritius is the head of government of Mauritius. He presides over the Cabinet of Ministers which advises the President of the Country and is collectively responsible to the National Assembly for any advice given and for all action done by or under the authority of any Minister in the execution of his office.
The voting system created twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and eight seats were filled by a system known as "best losers" whereby the electoral commission would appoint eight unsuccessful candidates to ensure that ethnic minorities were fairly represented. [2] Voter turnout was 88.9%. [3]
Rodrigues is a 108-square-kilometre (42 sq mi) autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560 kilometres (350 mi) east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands which include Mauritius and Réunion. It is of volcanic origin and is surrounded by coral reef, and just off its coast lie some tiny uninhabited islands. The island used to be the tenth District of Mauritius; it gained autonomous status on 10 December 2002, and it is governed by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly. The capital of the island is Port Mathurin.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Best-loser | Total | ||||
| Independence Party [a] | 444,737 | 54.66 | 39 | 4 | 43 | +13 |
| Mauritian Social Democrat Party | 354,193 | 43.53 | 23 | 4 | 27 | +19 |
| All Mauritian Hindu Congress | 7,056 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| National Socialist Workers Party | 1,238 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauritius Liberation Front | 843 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauritius Workers Party | 501 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauritius Young Communist League | 452 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rodrigues Party | 232 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 813,677 | 100 | 62 | 8 | 70 | +30 |
| Source: Electoral Commission, Nohlen et al. | ||||||
a The Independence Party bloc consisted of the Labour Party (26 seats), the Independent Forward Bloc (12 seats) and the Muslim Committee of Action (5 seats).
The Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius, and one of the four main Mauritian political parties along with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM), the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD). As a member of the Labour Party-MMM alliance, it had four Members of Parliament directly elected in the general election of 2014. The party is led by Navin Ramgoolam.
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