Mauritian general election, 1983

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Mauritian general election, 1983

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All 60 seats in the National Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  Anerood Jugnauth January 2013.jpg Paul Berenger.png
Leader Sir Anerood Jugnauth Paul Berenger
Party MSM MMM
Leader since 1983 1983
Leader's seat Piton & Riviere Du Rempart Belle Rose and Quatre Bornes
Last election 0 seats 48 seats
Seats before 0 48
Seats won 46 21
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 46Decrease2.svg 27
Popular vote 708,440 629, 536
Percentage 52.22% 46.40%
SwingIncrease2.svg 52.22%Decrease2.svg 13.6%
Prime Minister before election

Sir Anerood Jugnauth
MMM

Subsequent Prime Minister

Sir Anerood Jugnauth
MSM

Mauritius
Coat of arms of Mauritius (Original version).svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Mauritius
Constitution

General elections were held in Mauritius on 21 August 1983. The result was a victory for an alliance of the Militant Socialist Movement, the Labour Party and the Mauritian Social Democrat Party, which between them won 46 seats. [1] The Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) won 32 seats, whilst the Labour Party secured 9 seats and PMSD five. This alliance allowed Jugnauth to continue as Prime Minister while bringing Seewoosagur Ramgoolam and Gaetan Duval back into the government after their severe defeat in the 1982 elections. Shortly after, Ramgoolam was appointed as Governor General, Duval became Deputy Prime Minister and Satcam Boolell (new leader of the labour Party) became Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Mauritius Island nation in the Indian Ocean

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean. The main Island of Mauritius is located about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) off the southeast coast of the African continent. The Republic of Mauritius also includes the islands of Rodrigues, Agalega and St. Brandon. The capital and largest city Port Louis is located on the main island of Mauritius.

The Militant Socialist Movement is a centre-left political party in Mauritius that adheres to the philosophies of socialism and political democracy. It is the largest single political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius, winning 34 of the 69 seats in the 2014 general elections. With political development, 6 MPs from the opposition joined officially the party making the current majority at 40. It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councilors out of 120.

The Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius, and one of the four main Mauritian political parties along with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM), the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD). As a member of the Labour Party-MMM alliance, it had four Members of Parliament directly elected in the general election of 2014. The party is led by Navin Ramgoolam.

Contents

The Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM) suffered after the departure of Anerood Jugnauth (who resigned as Leader of the MMM in 1983 to form the MSM) and the Mauritian Socialist Party (the MMM's coalition party since 1982) from the government. The party's leader, Paul Berenger, was not popularly elected in his own constituency. However, under the best loser system, he secured his seat through the representational system. Berenger was afterwards appointed as Leader of the Opposition, a post he held until 1987.

Mauritian Militant Movement

The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was formed by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates what it sees as a "fairer" society, without discrimination on the basis of social class, race, community, caste, religion, gender or sexual orientation.

Anerood Jugnauth Mauritian politician

Sir Anerood Jugnauth GCSK, KCMG, QC, MP, PC is a Mauritian politician who has served as both President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He is Member of Parliament for Piton & Riviere Du Rempart.

Electoral system

The voting system involved twenty constituencies on Mauritius, which each elected three members. Two seats were elected by residents of Rodrigues, and up to eight seats were filled by the "best losers". [2] Voter turnout was 81.1%. [3]

Rodrigues Autonomous outer island in Mauritius

Rodrigues is a 108-square-kilometre (42 sq mi) autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560 kilometres (350 mi) east of Mauritius. It is part of the Mascarene Islands which include Mauritius and Réunion. It is of volcanic origin and is surrounded by coral reef, and just off its coast lie some tiny uninhabited islands. The island used to be the tenth District of Mauritius; it gained autonomous status on 10 December 2002, and it is governed by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly. The capital of the island is Port Mathurin.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/-
ConstituencyBest-loserTotal
MSM–Labour Party 575,99641.741 546+46
Mauritian Social Democrat Party 140,86410.2
Mauritian Militant Movement 629,52845.619322–20
Rodrigues People's Organisation 15,9811.22020
Lalit 3,1160.2000New
Independent Mauritian Front 2,6370.2000New
Progressive Labour Party 2,1430.2000New
Mauritian Democratic Movement 1,0360.1000New
Mauritian Grouping 7350.1000New
Communist Party of Mauritius 7040.1000New
Liberal Movement of the North 5720.10000
Progressive Movement 4260.0000New
Mauritian People's Party 3580.0000New
Socialist Grouping of the South 2410.0000New
Mauritian Muslim Rights 1560.0000New
Independents6,6580.50000
Invalid/blank votes5,543–––––
Total470,008*10062870+4
Source: Nohlen et al.

* Total number of voters (voters could cast more than one vote).

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References

  1. ↑ Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p618 ISBN   0-19-829645-2
  2. ↑ Mauritius: Background to the 1967 Legislative Assembly election EISA
  3. ↑ Mauritius: 1983 Legislative Assembly election results EISA
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