McDonald's french fries

Last updated

McDonald's french fries, marketed as World Famous Fries, [1] are a french fries product at the fast food restaurant McDonald's.

Contents

History

McDonald's french fries alongside a chicken sandwich HK Kln Bay Telford Plaza McDonalds Restaurant McSPICY Chicken Filet French fries Nov-2014 Love mark sign n coke.jpg
McDonald's french fries alongside a chicken sandwich

Introduced in 1949, the french fries were cooked in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil. [2] [3]

In the 1950s, CEO and founder Ray Kroc established quality control measures for McDonald's suppliers, ensuring potatoes maintained a solids content within the optimal range of twenty to twenty-three percent. [4] Kroc also pioneered the practice of "curing" the potatoes to convert sugars to starch, thus achieving consistently crisp french fries. This process involved storing potatoes at warm temperatures for several weeks. [4] Additionally, he introduced the "potato computer," developed by Louis Martino, to calculate the precise cooking time for fries, based on the fluctuation of oil temperature during frying. [4] Subsequently, in 1967, Kroc contracted the Simplot company to supply them with frozen fries, replacing fresh-cut potatoes.

In the late 1980s, Phil Sokolof, a millionaire businessman who had suffered a heart attack at the age of 43, took out full-page newspaper ads in New York, Chicago, and other large cities accusing McDonald's menu of being a threat to American health, and asking them to stop using beef tallow to cook their french fries. [5]

After this sustained campaign, including by the National Heart Savers Association against saturated fats and the beef tallow they were using, [6] [7] [8] in 1990 they switched to vegetable oil with beef flavouring. [9] [2] McDonald's has not disclosed whether its beef flavouring contains meat, but it is known to contain milk byproducts. [10] In 2002, McDonald's paid US$10 million to settle lawsuits that accused the chain of mislabeling its french fries as vegetarian. [11]

The "thin style" french fries have been popularised worldwide in large part by McDonald's and Burger King. [12]

In 2008, McDonald's ceased using trans fats in both US and Canadian markets. [9] In 2013, McDonald's Canada introduced poutine nationwide, after having it in Quebec for 10 years. [13]

Product

In the United States, McDonald's french fries are made using 19 ingredients which include dextrose, TBHQ, polydimethylsiloxane, citric acid, and sodium acid pyrophosphate. [14] [15] As for their potatoes, non-GMO [16] russet and Shepody kinds are used.

As for the manufacturing process, the potatoes are first brought to the plant where they are mechanically cut, blanched, partially fried, flash-frozen, and then shipped to individual restaurants of the franchise. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French fries</span> Deep-fried strips of potato

French fries, chips, finger chips, french-fried potatoes, or simply fries are batonnet or allumette-cut deep-fried potatoes of disputed origin from Belgium or France. They are prepared by cutting potatoes into even strips, drying them, and frying them, usually in a deep fryer. Pre-cut, blanched, and frozen russet potatoes are widely used, and sometimes baked in a regular or convection oven; air fryers are small convection ovens marketed for frying potatoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamburger</span> Food consisting of a beef patty between rounded buns

A hamburger, also called a burger, is a food consisting of fillings—usually a patty of ground meat, typically beef—placed inside a sliced bun or bread roll. The patties are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon or chilis with condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish or a "special sauce", often a variation of Thousand Island dressing and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns. A hamburger patty topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fast-food restaurant</span> Type of restaurant

A fast-food restaurant, also known as a quick-service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast-food cuisine and has minimal table service. The food served in fast-food restaurants is typically part of a "meat-sweet diet", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided. Fast-food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poutine</span> Dish of french fries, cheese curds and gravy

Poutine is a dish of french fries and cheese curds topped with a brown gravy. It emerged in Quebec, in the late 1950s in the Centre-du-Québec region, though its exact origins are uncertain and there are several competing claims regarding its invention. For many years, it was used by some to mock Quebec society. Poutine later became celebrated as a symbol of Québécois culture and the province of Quebec. It has long been associated with Quebec cuisine, and its rise in prominence has led to its growing popularity throughout the rest of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravy</span> Sauce made from the juices of meats

Gravy is a sauce often made from the juices of meats that run naturally during cooking and often thickened with corn starch or other thickeners for added texture. The gravy may be further coloured and flavoured with gravy salt or gravy browning or ready-made cubes. Powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts. Canned and instant gravies are also available. Gravy is commonly served with roasts, meatloaf, rice, noodles, chips (fries), mashed potatoes, or biscuits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tallow</span> Rendered form of beef or mutton fat

Tallow is a rendered form of beef or mutton suet, primarily made up of triglycerides.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuisine of Quebec</span> Traditional and contemporary cuisine of Quebec

The cuisine of Québec is a national cuisine in the Canadian province of Québec. It is also cooked by Franco-Ontarians.

There are multiple urban legends centering around the fast-food chain McDonald's. These legends include claims about the food and allegations of discrimination by the company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese fries</span> Fast-food dish of fries and cheese

Cheese fries or cheesy chips is a dish consisting of French fries covered in cheese, with the possible addition of various other toppings. Cheese fries are generally served as a lunch or dinner dish. They can be found in fast-food locations, diners, and grills mainly in English speaking countries.

Richard James McDonald and Maurice James McDonald, collectively known as the McDonald Brothers, were American entrepreneurs who founded the fast food company McDonald's. They opened the original McDonald's restaurant in 1940 in San Bernardino, California, where they created the Speedee Service System to produce their meals, a method that became the standard for fast food. After hiring Ray Kroc as their franchise agent in 1954, they continued to run the company until they were bought out by Kroc in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonald's</span> American fast food restaurant corporation

McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and in 1961 bought out the McDonald brothers. Previously headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, it moved to nearby Chicago in June 2018. McDonald's is also a real estate company through its ownership of around 70% of restaurant buildings and 45% of the underlying land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criticism of McDonald's</span>

The American restaurant chain McDonald's has been criticised for numerous aspects of its business, including the health effects of its products, its treatment of employees, the environmental impact of its operations, and other business practices.

McDonald's Corporation is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries. McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California. After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Casablanca, Morocco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lard</span> Semi-solid white pork fat product

Lard is a semi-solid white fat product obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of a pig. It is distinguished from tallow, a similar product derived from fat of cattle or sheep.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonald's Israel</span> Israeli master franchise of the fast food restaurant chain McDonalds

McDonald's Israel is the Israeli master franchise of the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. Currently operated and licensed by Alonyal Limited, McDonald's Israel is the largest of Israel's burger chains with a 60% market share. It was the first Israeli outlet to be opened in 1993 and a major competitor of the local restaurant chain Burger Ranch. The world's first kosher McDonald's was opened in Mevaseret Zion in October 1995. After a sales decline attributed to consumer boycotts as part of the BDS movement, McDonald's Coporation announced in 2024 that it would buy Alyonal pending regulatory approval.

Al Bernardin was an American restaurateur and businessman who invented the McDonald's Quarter Pounder in 1971 as a franchise owner in Fremont, California. The creation of the Quarter Pounder earned him the nickname "Fremont's hamburger king."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croquette</span> Small breaded, deep-fried food

A croquette is a deep-fried roll originating in French cuisine, consisting of a thick binder combined with a filling, which is then breaded. It is served as a side dish, a snack, or fast food worldwide.

Phil Sokolof was a multi-millionaire businessman and campaigner against heart disease. In the 1980s and early 1990s, his fight for heart health targeted the restaurant chain McDonald's. He is credited with using his own assets to help spur notable changes. The Los Angeles Times eulogized Sokolof saying, "In our big, complex bureaucratized society, there was indeed a case where one person made a difference, and where an idea had definite and beneficial consequences."

References

  1. "World Famous Fries". McDonald's. Archived from the original on 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  2. 1 2 Schlosser, Eric (2001). Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of All-American Meal . Houghton Mifflin. ISBN   0-395-97789-4
  3. Grace, Francie (5 June 2002). "McDonald's Settles Beef Over Fries". CBS News. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 "The Trouble With Fries". Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  5. Dennis McLellan (April 16, 2004). "Phil Sokolof, 82; Used His Personal Fortune in Fight Against High-Fat Foods". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  6. "The Original McDonald's French Fry". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  7. Roberts, Anna Monette (2017-10-30). "Truth Is, No Millennials Have Tried McDonald's Original French Fries". POPSUGAR Food. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  8. Saxon, Wolfgang (2004-04-17). "Phil Sokolof, 82, a Crusader Against Cholesterol, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  9. 1 2 "McDonald's world famous fries: Here's how they evolved in the past 50 years". Archived from the original on 2023-12-24. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  10. Foreman, Polly (April 19, 2023). "Are McDonald's Fries Vegan?". Plant Based News.
  11. "McDonald's to beef up in India with meatless menu". CBS News. September 5, 2012.
  12. "Popularization". today.com. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  13. "McDonald's poutine hitting menus across Canada". Archived from the original on 2023-11-30. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
  14. "There are 19 Ingredients in Your McDonald's French Fries!". NDTV Food. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2020-04-08.
  15. Heasman, Chris (2017-05-31). "What's really in McDonald's french fries". Mashed.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-01. Retrieved 2020-04-09.
  16. 1 2 "McDonald's Reveals Exactly How Your Beloved Fries Are Made". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2020-05-24. Retrieved 2020-04-08.