Melchior Ndadaye International Airport Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
Serves | Bujumbura, Burundi | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 2,582 ft / 787 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 03°19′26″S029°19′07″E / 3.32389°S 29.31861°E | ||||||||||
Website | aacb | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Statistics (2017) | |||||||||||
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Melchior Ndadaye International Airport( IATA : BJM, ICAO : HBBA) is an airport in Bujumbura, the former capital of Burundi. It is Burundi's only international airport and the only one with a paved runway.
The airport was opened in 1952. [2] On 1 July 2019, the airport was renamed Melchior Ndadaye International Airport after the first democratically elected president of Burundi who was murdered in a coup d'état in October 1993, three months after being elected. This event sparked the decade-long Burundian Civil War. [3]
As of December 2018 [update] , the following airlines maintain regular scheduled service to Bujumbura International Airport: [4]
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
Air Tanzania | Dar es Salaam, Kigoma [5] |
Brussels Airlines | Brussels |
Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa |
Kenya Airways | Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |
RwandAir | Kigali |
Uganda Airlines | Entebbe [6] |
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo | Addis Ababa, Kigali [7] |
The BurundiNational Defence Force is the state military organisation responsible for the defence of Burundi.
Cyprien Ntaryamira was a Burundian politician who served as President of Burundi from 5 February 1994 until his death two months later. A Hutu born in Burundi, Ntaryamira studied there before fleeing to Rwanda to avoid ethnic violence and complete his education. Active in a Burundian student movement, he cofounded the socialist Burundi Workers' Party and earned an agricultural degree. In 1983, he returned to Burundi and worked agricultural jobs, though he was briefly detained as a political prisoner. In 1986 he cofounded the Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU), and in 1993 FRODEBU won Burundi's general elections. He subsequently became the Minister of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry on 10 July, but in October Tutsi soldiers killed the president and other top officials in an attempted coup.
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The Burundian Civil War was a civil war in Burundi lasting from 1993 to 2005. The civil war was the result of longstanding ethnic divisions between the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. The conflict began following the first multi-party elections in the country since its independence from Belgium in 1962, and is seen as formally ending with the swearing-in of President Pierre Nkurunziza in August 2005. Children were widely used by both sides in the war. The estimated death toll stands at 300,000.
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Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, the latter being the country's largest city.
Visitors to Burundi may obtain a visa on arrival or Online Visa unless they are citizens of one of the visa-exempt countries.
Perpétue Nshimirimana is a Burundian diplomat and writer.
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