Melhania polyneura

Last updated

Melhania polyneura
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Melhania
Species:
M. polyneura
Binomial name
Melhania polyneura

Melhania polyneura is a plant in the family Malvaceae.

Contents

Description

Melhania polyneura grows as a herb up to 20 centimetres (8 in) tall. The oblong or ovate leaves are tomentose and measure up to 4 cm (2 in) long. Inflorescences are four-flowered. The flowers have yellow petals. [3]

Distribution and habitat

The type specimen of Melhania polyneura, no longer extant, was collected in 1895 in Mwanza District, Tanzania. Its habitat may have been in wooded grasslands at altitudes of about 1,200 m (4,000 ft). Changes in area land use to small farms since the initial specimen have resulted in the IUCN assessment as Critically Endangered. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Ravenea</i> Genus of palms

Ravenea is a genus of 20 known species of palms, all native to Madagascar and the Comoros.

Erythrina schliebenii is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Tanzania. The species is named for German collector and botanist Hans-Joachim Schlieben.

<i>Melhania</i> Genus of flowering plants

Melhania is a genus of small shrubs or herbaceous plants. Traditionally included in the family Sterculiaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. The genus is named for Mount Melhan in Yemen.

Dypsis brevicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a dwarf palm found on only three sites in Madagascar, with fewer than fifty plants ever found in the wild. The plant is part of the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants, a study of representative species from all over the world which is studying extinction trends for plants.

Agelanthus keilii is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi.

Melhania randii is a plant in the mallow family Malvaceae, native to southern Africa. It is named for the English doctor and plant collector R.F. Rand (1856–1937).

Melhania angustifolia is a plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to Zanzibar.

Melhania annua is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

Melhania dehnhardtii is a plant in the family Malvaceae. It is named for the German explorers Clemens and Gustav Denhardt.

Melhania latibracteolata is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

<i>Melhania ovata</i> Species of plant

Melhania ovata is a plant in the family Malvaceae.

Melhania parviflora is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

Melhania phillipsiae is a plant in the family Malvaceae. It is native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Melhania rotundata is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

Melhania substricta is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa and Yemen.

Melhania velutina is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Melhania volleseniana is a plant in the family Malvaceae, native to East Africa.

Adenodolichos kaessneri is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to central Africa.

Adenodolichos acutifoliolatus is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to Tanzania.

Oocephala agrianthoides is a plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Central Africa.

References

  1. 1 2 Beentje, H.J.; Gereau, R.; Kabuye, C.; Kalema, J.; Luke, W.R.Q.; Maunder, M.; Mwangoka, M.; Nshutiyayesu, S.; Ntore, S. (2017). "Melhania polyneura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T97217644A97217648. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T97217644A97217648.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. "Melhania polyneura". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  3. Cheek, Martin; Dorr, Laurence J. (2007). Beentje, Henk (ed.). Sterculiaceae – Flora of Tropical East Africa . Vol. 237. East African governments by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN   9781842461853 via Plants of the World Online.