Melhania

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Melhania
Melhania plant.jpg
Melhania oblongifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Dombeyoideae
Genus: Melhania
Forssk. (1775) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • BroteraCav. (1800)
  • CardiostegiaC.Presl (1851)
  • ParamelhaniaArènes (1949)
  • PentaglottisWall.
  • SprengeliaSchult. (1809), nom. illeg.
  • Trochetiopsis Marais (1981)
  • VialiaVis. (1841)

Melhania is a genus of small shrubs or herbaceous plants. [1] Traditionally included in the family Sterculiaceae, it is included in the expanded Malvaceae in the APG and most subsequent systematics. The genus is named for Mount Melhan in Yemen. [1] [3]

Species

The following species are recognised by Plants of the World Online (POWO):

Melhania decanthera(Cav.) DC and M. laurifoliaBojer are now in Dombeya (as D. decanthera and D. laurifolia ). [4]

A 2021 study subsumed Trochetiopsis , endemic to Saint Helena, and Paramelhania, native to Madagascar, into Melhania. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Dombeya</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Endostemon</i> Genus of flowering plants

Endostemon (keepsafe) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1910. It is native primarily to eastern Africa, with some species in central and southern Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Madagascar, and the Indian subcontinent.

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  2. Endostemon camporum(Gürke) M.R.Ashby - Kenya, Tanzania
  3. Endostemon ctenoneurusHarley - Kenya, Somalia
  4. Endostemon glandulosusHarley & Sebsebe - Ethiopia
  5. Endostemon gracilis(Benth.) M.R.Ashby - Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Yemen
  6. Endostemon kelleri(Briq.) Ryding ex A.J.Paton & Harley - Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia
  7. Endostemon leucosphaerus(Briq.) A.J.Paton, Harley & M.M.Harley - Somalia, Ethiopia
  8. Endostemon membranaceus(Benth.) Ayob. ex A.J.Paton & Harley - Cameroon, Angola, Central African Republic
  9. Endostemon obbiadensis(Chiov.) M.R.Ashby - Somalia
  10. Endostemon obtusifolius(E.Mey.) N.E.Br. - from South Africa north to Angola and Tanzania
  11. Endostemon racemosusRyding, A.J.Paton & Thulin - Somalia
  12. Endostemon stenocaulis(Hedge) Ryding, A.J.Paton & Thulin - Somalia
  13. Endostemon tenuiflorus(Benth.) M.R.Ashby - eastern + southern Africa, Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula
  14. Endostemon tereticaulis(Poir.) M.R.Ashby - widespread across much of tropical Africa, also Yemen + Saudi Arabia
  15. Endostemon tomentosusHarley & Sebsebe - Somalia
  16. Endostemon tubulascens(Briq.) M.R.Ashby - Angola
  17. Endostemon usambarensisM.R.Ashby - Tanzania
  18. Endostemon villosus(Briq.) M.R.Ashby - central Africa
  19. Endostemon viscosus(Roth) M.R.Ashby - India, Assam, Sri Lanka
  20. Endostemon wakefieldii(Baker) M.R.Ashby - Kenya

References

  1. 1 2 3 Verdoorn, I. C. (1981). "Revision of Melhania in southern Africa". Bothalia - African Biodiversity and Conservation. 13 (3, 4). Cape Town: AOSIS: 271–272. doi: 10.4102/abc.v13i3/4.1315 .
  2. "Melhania Forssk". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  3. Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. Vol. 3. CRC Press. p. 1650. ISBN   9780849326776 . Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  4. Hinsley, Stewart R. (2009): Partial Synonymy of Melhania. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  5. Dorr, Laurence J.; Wurdack, Kenneth J. (February 2021). "Indo-Asian Eriolaena expanded to include two Malagasy genera, and other generic realignments based on molecular phylogenetics of Dombeyoideae (Malvaceae)". Taxon. 70 (1): 99–126. doi:10.1002/tax.12370. ISSN   0040-0262. S2CID   228860710.