| Melica spartinoides | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Pooideae |
| Genus: | Melica |
| Species: | M. spartinoides |
| Binomial name | |
| Melica spartinoides | |
Melica spartinoides, is a species of grass in the family Poaceae that is endemic to the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. [1]
The species is perennial and caespitose with short rhizomes. It culms are erect and are 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in) long. The species' leaf-sheaths are scabrous, tubular, keeled and are closed on one end with its ligule having eciliate membrane. Panicle is inflorescent, is contracted, oblong, have a secund branches and is 22 centimetres (8.7 in) long. The panicles have filiform and pubescent pedicels. The spikelets are solitary while it florets are diminished at the apex. [2]
Its fertile lemma is chartaceous, lanceolate and is 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) long. The glumes are different from each other. The lemma itself have ciliated margins with acute apex. Lower glume is obovate and is 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long while the upper is lanceolate and is 5.5 millimetres (0.22 in) long. Palea is 4 millimetres (0.16 in) long and is 2-veined. It sterile florets are barren, cuneate, and grow in a clump. Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, and have 3 anthers with 2 lodicules. Species' fruits are caryopsis, ellipsoid, and have an additional pericarp. It is also 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) long and have a linear hilum as well. [2]
It is found in fields growing on elevation of 600–1,000 metres (2,000–3,300 ft). It blooms only in February. [1]
Melica animarum is a species of grass that is endemic to Sierra de las Ánimas in Uruguay.
Melica longiflora is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to Chile where it can be found from Coquimbo to Talca.
Melica mutica, the twoflower melicgrass, is a grass species in the family Poaceae that can be found in southeastern United States.
Melica brasiliana, is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to Brazil and southern South America.
Melica serrana, is a species of grass endemic to Cerro de las Ánimas, Uruguay.
Melica stuckertii, is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to Argentina and southern South America.
Melica schafkatii, is a species of grass that can be found in Central Asia.
Melica dendroides is a grass species in the family Poaceae that is endemic to southern part of Africa.
Melica eligulata is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.
Melica commersonii is a species of grass endemic to Chile.
Melica hyalina is a species of grass found in Brazil and southern South America.
Melica hunzikeri is a species of grass that is endemic to southern South America.
Melica paulsenii is a species of grass endemic to Chile where it grows along the coastal cordillera at 50–700 metres (160–2,300 ft) above sea level.
Melica mollis is a species of grass endemic to Chile where it grows in rock crevices at 340 metres (1,120 ft) above sea level.
Melica minuta is a species of grass that can be found in North Africa, Western Asia, on Iberian Peninsula and in Southeast Europe.
Melica rigida is a species of grass found in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
Melica patagonica is a species of grass that is endemic to South America.
Melica parodiana is a species of grass found in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Uruguay.
Melica longiligulata is a species of grass endemic to Sichuan province of China.
Melica riograndensis is a species of grass that is endemic to Brazil.