Membertou First Nation

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The Membertou First Nation (Mi'kmawi'simk: Maupeltu) is a Mi'kmaq First Nation band government in the tribal district of Unama'ki, also known as Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. As of 2012, the Mi'kmaq population is 814 on-Reserve, and approximately 481 off-Reserve. [1] It operates a community radio station CJIJ-FM. Currently, Membertou has become the most well-off First Nation in Atlantic Canada. [2]

Contents

History

Membertou Convention Centre, Membertou First Nation, Sydney, Cape Breton. Membertou ConvCent.jpg
Membertou Convention Centre, Membertou First Nation, Sydney, Cape Breton.

Membertou is mostly an urban First Nation community. Named after the Grand Chief Henri Membertou (1510-1611) the Membertou First Nation belongs to the greater tribal group of the Mi'kmaq Nation.

Membertou was not always situated at its present location. Many years ago, Membertou (formally known as the Kings Road Reserve) was located just off of Kings Road, along the Sydney Harbour. In 1916, the Exchequer Court of Canada ordered the relocation of the 125 Mi’kmaq; the first time an aboriginal community had been legally forced through the courts to relocate in Canadian history. In 1926, the Membertou Community was officially moved to its present-day location in the vicinity of Mira Road, Nova Scotia.

Membertou First Nation has been successful in diversifying its economy, featuring a convention centre, gaming centre, gas bar, business centre, a hotel and other investments within the community. The Membertou Sports and Wellness Centre, which features a YMCA and two NHL-sized rinks opened in 2016. [3]

Currently, a business development called Seventh Exchange is being built across from the Highway 125 interchange. [4] It will feature big box stores and light-commercial and retail development. It will be similar to Dartmouth Crossing in the Halifax Regional Municipality.

Notable residents

Composition

Membertou First Nation is composed of four parts as shown:

CommunityAreaLocationPopulationDate established
Caribou Marsh 29 219.3 hectares (542 acres)8 km. southwest of Sydney0April 28, 1882
Malagawatch 4 (1/5 share)661.3 hectares (1,634 acres)62 km. southwest of Sydney0August 2, 1833
Membertou 28B 103.6 hectares (256 acres)1.6 km. south of Sydney1,103August 31, 1925
Sydney 28A 5.1 hectares (13 acres)1.6 km. northeast of Sydney0September 7, 1921

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References

  1. Registered population
  2. Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada (2016-02-08). "Well-Being in First Nations Communities, 1981-2011 - Full Report". The Community Well-Being (CWB) Index.
  3. George, Mortimer (6 September 2016). "Membertou's new $19M arena opens". CBC News . Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  4. "Seventh Exchange - Membertou Retail District".
  5. Taber, Jane (Feb 28, 2013). "Native actor Glen Gould's left hook has a distinguished pedigree". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  6. "Charles William Herney: Obituary and death notice on InMemoriam".

46°6′53.84″N60°11′25.44″W / 46.1149556°N 60.1904000°W / 46.1149556; -60.1904000