The first world record in the men's javelin throw was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912. [1]
As of 21 June 2009, 46 world records have been ratified by the IAAF in the event. [1] New specifications for the javelin were introduced in 1986, and javelins with serrated tails were banned in 1991 which had the effect of reverting to an earlier record set in 1990. [1]
Mark | Athlete | Date | Location |
---|---|---|---|
62.32 | Eric Lemming (SWE) | 29 September 1912 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] |
66.10 | Jonni Myyrä (FIN) | 25 August 1919 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] |
66.62 | Gunnar Lindström (SWE) | 12 October 1924 | Eksjö, Sweden [1] |
69.88 | Eino Penttilä (FIN) | 8 October 1927 | Viipuri, Finland [1] |
71.01 | Erik Lundqvist (SWE) | 15 August 1928 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] |
71.57 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 8 August 1930 | Viipuri, Finland [1] |
71.70 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 17 August 1930 | Tampere, Finland [1] |
71.88 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 31 August 1930 | Vaasa, Finland [1] |
72.93 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 14 September 1930 | Viipuri, Finland [1] |
74.02 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 27 June 1932 | Turku, Finland [1] |
74.28 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 25 May 1933 | Mikkeli, Finland [1] |
74.61 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 7 June 1933 | Vaasa, Finland [1] |
76.10 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 15 June 1933 | Helsinki, Finland [1] |
76.66 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 7 September 1934 [1] | Turin, Italy |
77.23 | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 18 June 1936 | Helsinki, Finland [1] |
77.87 | Yrjö Nikkanen (FIN) | 25 August 1938 | Karhula, Finland [1] |
78.70 | Yrjö Nikkanen (FIN) | 16 October 1938 | Kotka, Finland [1] |
80.41 | Bud Held (USA) | 8 August 1953 | Pasadena, CA, United States [1] |
81.75 | Bud Held (USA) | 21 May 1955 | Modesto, CA, United States [1] |
83.56 | Soini Nikkinen (FIN) | 24 June 1956 | Kuhmoinen, Finland [1] |
83.66 | Janusz Sidło (POL) | 30 June 1956 | Milan, Italy [1] |
85.71 | Egil Danielsen (NOR) | 26 November 1956 | Melbourne [1] |
86.04 | Albert Cantello (USA) | 5 June 1959 | Compton, CA, United States [1] |
86.74 | Carlo Lievore (ITA) | 1 June 1961 | Milan, Italy [1] |
87.12 | Terje Pedersen (NOR) | 1 July 1964 | Oslo, Norway [1] |
91.72 | Terje Pedersen (NOR) | 2 September 1964 | Oslo, Norway [1] |
91.98 | Jānis Lūsis (URS) | 23 June 1968 | Saarijärvi, Finland [1] |
92.70 | Jorma Kinnunen (FIN) | 18 June 1969 | Tampere, Finland [1] |
93.80 | Jānis Lūsis (URS) | 6 July 1972 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] |
94.08 | Klaus Wolfermann (FRG) | 5 May 1973 | Leverkusen, West Germany [1] |
94.58 | Miklós Németh (HUN) | 25 July 1976 | Montreal, Canada [1] |
96.72 | Ferenc Paragi (HUN) | 23 April 1980 | Tata, Hungary [1] |
99.72 | Tom Petranoff (USA) | 15 May 1983 | Los Angeles, United States [1] |
104.80 | Uwe Hohn (GDR) | 20 July 1984 | East Berlin, East Germany [1] |
New specifications were introduced in 1986.
Mark | Athlete | Date | Location |
---|---|---|---|
85.74 | Klaus Tafelmeier (FRG) | 21 September 1986 | Como, Italy [1] |
87.66 | Jan Železný (TCH) | 31 May 1987 | Nitra, Czechoslovakia [1] |
89.10 | Patrik Bodén (SWE) | 24 March 1990 | Austin, United States [1] |
89.58 | Steve Backley (GBR) | 2 July 1990 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] |
89.66 * | Jan Železný (TCH) | 14 July 1990 | Oslo, Norway [1] |
90.98 * | Steve Backley (GBR) | 20 July 1990 | London, England [1] |
91.98 * | Seppo Räty (FIN) | 6 May 1991 | Shizuoka, Japan [1] |
96.96 * | Seppo Räty (FIN) | 2 June 1991 | Punkalaidun, Finland [1] |
* achieved using Németh model (serrated tail)
Javelins with serrated tails were outlawed by the IAAF in Tokyo in August 1991 at the IAAF-Congress; several of the above records were rescinded as from 20 September 1991, and the record reverted to Steve Backley's 89.58, the longest throw with the regular new implement (as of 1986).
Mark | Athlete | Date | Location | Duration of record |
---|---|---|---|---|
89.58 | Steve Backley (GBR) | 2 July 1990 | Stockholm, Sweden [1] | 1 year, 6 months and 23 days |
91.46 | Steve Backley (GBR) | 25 January 1992 | North Shore City, New Zealand [1] | 1 year, 2 months and 12 days |
95.54 | Jan Železný (CZE) | 6 April 1993 | Pietersburg, South Africa [1] | 4 months and 23 days |
95.66 | Jan Železný (CZE) | 29 August 1993 | Sheffield, United Kingdom [1] | 2 years, 8 months and 26 days |
98.48 | Jan Železný (CZE) | 25 May 1996 | Jena, Germany [1] | 28 years, 2 months |
The javelin throw is a track and field event where the javelin, a spear about 2.5 m in length, is thrown as far as possible. The javelin thrower gains momentum by running within a predetermined area. Javelin throwing is an event of both the men's decathlon and the women's heptathlon.
The hammer throw is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track and field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.
The decathlon is a combined event in athletics consisting of 10 track and field events. The word "decathlon" was formed, in analogy to the word "pentathlon", from Greek δέκα and ἄθλος. Events are held over two consecutive days and the winners are determined by the combined performance in all. Performance is judged on a points system in each event, not by the position achieved. The decathlon is contested mainly by male athletes, while female athletes typically compete in the heptathlon.
Athletics is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name used in North America is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running and racewalking. In British English the term athletics is synonymous with American track and field and includes all jumping events. Outside of Canada and the United States, athletics is the official term for this sport with 'track' and 'field' events being subgroups of athletics events.
A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek ἑπτά and ἄθλος. A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.
Stephen James Backley, OBE is an English retired track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. He formerly held the world record, and his 91.46-metre (300.1 ft) throw from 1992 is the British record. During his career, he was a firm fixture in the British national athletics team. He won four gold medals at the European Championships, three Commonwealth Games gold medals, two silvers and a bronze at the Olympic Games, and two silvers at the World Championships. Currently, he is an occasional commentator for athletics competitions, especially the field events.
Andreas Thorkildsen is a retired Norwegian track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. He was the Olympic Champion in 2004 and 2008, European Champion in 2006 and 2010, and World Champion in 2009. He is the first male javelin thrower in history to simultaneously be European, World and Olympic Champion. He was also a three-time silver medalist at the World Championships, placing second in 2005, 2007 and 2011. His personal best of 91.59 m, set in 2006, is the Norwegian record.
Petra Meier is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. Representing East Germany, she became the Olympic Champion in 1988 and broke the world record four times between 1985 and 1988. She is the only woman to throw a javelin 80 metres or more, with her world record of 80.00 m. This throw was the world record from 1988 until 1999, when a new javelin design was implemented. She also won the javelin title at the 1989 IAAF World Cup and silver medals at the World Championships in 1987 and 1991.
Heino Puuste is a retired Estonian javelin thrower who represented the USSR and later Estonia. He finished fourth at both the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1983 World Championships, and won a silver medal at the 1982 European Championships. He also won bronze medals at the Universiade in 1979 and 1981. On 6 May 1983 he threw at Birmingham a new Soviet record of 94.20 meters, eclipsing the old mark of 93.80 by Jānis Lūsis. This record was never beaten as increasing distances and frequent flat or ambiguous landings prompted a change to a new javelin design, effective starting in 1986. Puuste later became an athletics coach, most notably coaching the 2005 javelin throw world champion Andrus Värnik.
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Uwe Hohn is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. He is the only athlete to throw a javelin 100 metres or more, with his world record of 104.80 m. A new javelin design was implemented in 1986 and the records had to be restarted, thus Hohn's mark became an "eternal world record". He coached Indian track and field athlete Neeraj Chopra, who won the gold in the men's javelin throw at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo.
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