Merlin | |
---|---|
Written by | Edward Khmara David Stevens Peter Barnes |
Directed by | Steve Barron |
Starring | Sam Neill Helena Bonham Carter John Gielgud Rutger Hauer Miranda Richardson Isabella Rossellini Martin Short |
Theme music composer | Trevor Jones |
Country of origin | United Kingdom United States |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Producers | Dyson Lovell Robert Halmi Sr. |
Production locations | England and Wales |
Cinematography | Sergey Kozlov |
Running time | 182 minutes |
Production company | Hallmark Entertainment |
Budget | $30 million |
Original release | |
Network | NBC |
Release | April 26 – April 27, 1998 |
Related | |
Merlin's Apprentice |
Merlin is a 1998 two-part television miniseries starring Sam Neill as Merlin, recounting the wizard's life in the mythic history of Britain. Loosely adapted from the legendary tales of Camelot, the plot adds the antagonistic Queen Mab and expands Merlin's backstory before the birth of King Arthur.
The retelling continued in the 2006 sequel Merlin's Apprentice .
Part 1
Merlin, an elderly man telling his life story, describes a Britain faced with invasions and tyrant kings increasingly cruel to the people. Fairy Queen Mab seeks to reclaim her power by drawing people back to worship The Old Ways. To do so, she creates a wizard named Merlin, whom she intends to champion her crusade. Merlin's mother dies giving birth to him, and he is raised by his guardian, Ambrosia.
Years later, a teenage Merlin recounts to Ambrosia how he rescued a nobleman's daughter, Nimue, from drowning by magically growing a branch. Ambrosia tells him of his past, and he is sent to Mab to begin training with Frik, Mab's gnome servant. Despite great aptitude, however, Merlin has little interest in helping Mab's crusade to restore the Old Ways, angering her. Merlin discovers from the Lady of the Lake, Mab's sister, that Mab let his birth mother die and that Ambrosia is terminally ill. Mab reaches Ambrosia's home before Merlin, but when Ambrosia refuses to convince Merlin to return to Mab, Mab lashes out, mortally injuring Ambrosia. Merlin tries to attack Mab but can't defeat her; she coldly dismisses the deaths of his mother and Ambrosia as "casualties of war" and vows that Merlin will help her. Merlin makes a blood oath to use his powers only to defeat Mab.
Many years pass. The tyrant King Vortigern is angered that his new castle keeps collapsing. Mab convinces Vortigern his castle will only stand if Merlin's blood is mixed with the mortar. Vortigern orders Merlin killed but relents when Merlin tells Vortigern of his vision: a crimson dragon representing Uther Pendragon defeating the white dragon that represents Vortigern. Mab tells the king that he can vanquish Uther by sacrificing Nimue to a dragon in the hope that Merlin will break his vow not to use magic. Merlin uses magic to save Nimue, and she is sent to Avalon to recover from her burns. Merlin asks the Lady of the Lake for help, and she gives him the magical sword Excalibur.
Merlin warns Uther of Vortigern's intention to attack him under cover of winter. Uther heeds Merlin's warning, and Merlin uses Excalibur to defeat Vortigern during battle, giving Excalibur to Uther afterward.
Mab uses her magic to make Uther become obsessed with Igraine, the wife of Gorlois, Lord of Cornwall. Seeing his emerging madness, Merlin tricks Uther out of Excalibur and plunges it into the Rock of Ages, who promises to keep it until a good man can withdraw it. Uther's mind is plagued by madness and lust for Igraine, and Britain slides back into civil war. Merlin strikes a deal with Uther to let him bed Igraine in exchange for guardianship of the son born from the union and for Gorlois and his men to be spared. Merlin transforms Uther's appearance into that of Gorlois, fooling everyone in Tintagel Castle except for Igraine's young daughter, Morgan le Fay. After bedding Igraine, Uther has Gorlois and his men slaughtered, deliberately going back on his word to Merlin.
While Igraine is in labor, at Mab's behest, Frik convinces Morgan to place a black stone beneath the baby's sheets in his crib. Igraine gives birth to Arthur. Mab then confronts Merlin, proclaiming Arthur to be damned, but Merlin vows to raise him in the ways of good and hopes Arthur will help bring about her demise.
Part 2
Merlin begins tutoring Arthur. Meanwhile, Uther sinks further into madness and commits suicide, leaving the kingdom in turmoil. The noblemen in the kingdom try to take Excalibur from the Rock of Ages, but none can until Merlin presents Arthur, who is allowed to take the sword.
After initial hostility, the nobles unite behind Arthur as their rightful king. Merlin leaves, thinking the kingdom is finally at peace. Mab, however, instructs Frik to seek out Morgan and poison her mind by making her beautiful and having her seduce Arthur, who is unaware of their half-sibling relationship. Merlin races back to Camelot to confront Arthur and Morgan gives birth to Mordred, who, conceived through incest, is born evil. Mab helps raise Mordred to become Arthur's downfall. Arthur starts construction of his castle of Camelot and marries Guinevere.
Arthur decides to take his knights on a quest for the Holy Grail. He holds a tournament to crown a champion who will defend and complete Camelot in his absence. The Lady of the Lake vows to guide Merlin to a man worthy of being Camelot's guardian. Merlin meets a boy, Galahad, and his parents, Lancelot, a skilled rider and swordsman, and Elaine of Corbenic. Merlin brings Lancelot to Camelot, where he wins the tournament.
In Arthur's absence, Guinevere and Lancelot embark on a love affair. Mab makes sure Elaine sees his betrayal, and she is found dead at the shores of Camelot not long after. Lancelot flees Camelot in his guilt and shame. Arthur and his knights return, their quest for the Grail a failure.
Mordred introduces himself as Arthur's son and heir and reveals Guinevere's betrayal to all. Arthur is forced to condemn her to be burned at the stake for treason, but he relents and has Merlin save her before she is harmed, causing him to lose respect among the younger nobles. Lancelot rides back to Camelot to save Guinevere, and they ride away into exile.
Mordred raises an army among those dissatisfied with Arthur and Merlin. Meanwhile, Frik and Morgan have fallen in love. When Morgan refuses to allow Mab to use Mordred further, Mab kills her. Frik vows revenge on Mab but is left powerless when she takes away his magic.
Mab creates an idyllic wilderness home for Nimue and asks her to persuade Merlin to stay with her, hoping to stop him from intervening in the coming battle. Wanting to be with him, Nimue agrees and sends for Merlin.
The armies of Mordred and Arthur begin the Battle of Camlann, where many on both sides are slain. Arthur defeats Mordred and kills him, but Mordred deals Arthur a fatal blow. Sensing his protégé is dying, Merlin leaves Nimue to go to Arthur, but Mab's creation seals itself behind him, parting Merlin from Nimue forever. On the battlefield, Mab cannot save Mordred, and Arthur lives long enough to tell Merlin to return Excalibur to where it was found. Merlin gives back the sword to the Lady of the Lake. She tells Merlin she is slowly dying as the Old Ways are forgotten. Merlin accuses her of lying to him about the guardian of Camelot, but she explains that it was Galahad who was the true guardian and could have averted all this, though she assures Merlin that Arthur's death is not his fault. Merlin encounters Frik among the survivors of Arthur's army, who warns him that although Mab is significantly weakened, she is still dangerous.
Merlin confronts Mab at Camelot, but the ensuing magical duel ends in a stalemate. Mab sneers that she is invulnerable to conventional means of destruction, but Merlin responds that she will be defeated when she is forgotten. Mab slowly fades into nothing as Merlin, Frik, and the entire court of Camelot turn their backs on her and walk away.
Merlin is again shown back in the present, finishing his story. Frik reminds Merlin that he remembers things differently. Merlin admits that what Frik said is true, but he could not tell that story to his listeners. Frik leads Merlin to Merlin's aged magic horse, who Frik says will take him to Nimue. Frik explains that sometime after Mab disappeared, the spells she had cast lost their effectiveness, and Nimue was set free. Merlin finds the elderly Nimue at Ambrosia's old forest home. He manages one last act of magic to restore them both to youth so they can finally live out their lives together.
The film was produced by Dyson Lovell and directed by Steve Barron. [1] The story is by Edward Khmara, with the teleplay written by David Stevens and Peter Barnes. [2] Illustrator Alan Lee served as the film's conceptual designer.[ citation needed ]
Despite heavy fantasy elements, the production is partly historically accurate, keeping with the probable origins of the Arthurian legend in Sub-Roman Britain. The costumes and props used in the film include Dark Age or Early Medieval Celtic and Roman-style weapons and armor (such as Iron Age swords, mail, scale, and leather). In contrast, other Arthurian films like Excalibur , Knights of the Round Table , and First Knight used High Medieval or Late Medieval-style weapons and armour (such as longswords and full suits of plate). However, some anachronisms are present, like the use of the terms "knight" and "Sir" and the presence of Roman lorica segmentata armour years after it was discontinued. During the conflict between Vortigern and Uther, Uther is said to be invading from Normandy, despite the film taking place long before the age of the Vikings and thus of the Norman colonization, which gave Normandy its name.
Nicholas Clay, who plays Guinevere's father, Lord Leo, and Robert Addie, who plays Sir Gilbert, both appeared in John Boorman's 1981 film Excalibur as (respectively) Lancelot and Mordred. [3] Paul Curran, who played the adult King Arthur, played Kay alongside Jason Connery as Merlin in Merlin: The Quest Begins , an unrelated television film released the same year. [4]
The original television broadcast in the United States achieved record audiences of an estimated 70 million, "ratings that could only be labeled magical", as The New York Times stated. [5]
Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Artios Awards | Best Casting for Mini-Series | Lynn Kressel | Nominated | [6] |
International Film Music Critics Association Awards | Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction Film | Trevor Jones | Nominated | [7] | |
Online Film & Television Association Awards | Best Miniseries | Nominated | [8] | ||
Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Sam Neill | Nominated | |||
Best Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Miranda Richardson | Won [lower-alpha 1] | |||
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Martin Short | Won | |||
Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Helena Bonham Carter | Won | |||
Isabella Rossellini | Nominated | ||||
Best Direction of a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best Writing of a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | ||||
Best Ensemble in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | ||||
Best Costume Design in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best Editing in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | ||||
Best Lighting in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | ||||
Best Makeup/Hairstyling in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best Music in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best New Titles Sequence in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best New Theme Song in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best Production Design in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Nominated | ||||
Best Sound in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Best Visual Effects in a Motion Picture or Miniseries | Won | ||||
Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Miniseries | Robert Halmi Sr., Dyson Lovell, and Chris Thompson | Nominated | [9] | |
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie | Sam Neill | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie | Martin Short | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie | Helena Bonham Carter | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries or a Movie | Steve Barron | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries or a Movie | David Stevens, Peter Barnes, and Edward Khmara | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Movie | Roger Hall, John King, Michael Boone, and Karen Brookes (for "Part 1") | Won | |||
Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries or a Movie | Lynn Kressel and Noel Davis | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Movie | Sergey Kozlov (for "Part 1") | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Movie | Ann Hollowood (for "Part 1") | Won | |||
Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Aileen Seaton and Mark Coulier | Won | |||
Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries or a Movie (Dramatic Underscore) | Trevor Jones (for "Part 1") | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or a Movie | Colin Green (for "Part 1") | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Tim Lewiston and John Ireland (for "Part 1") | Nominated | |||
Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries or a Movie | Angus Wilson, William Bartlett, George Roper, Richard Conway, Timothy Greenwood, Avtar Bains, Matthew Cope, Murray Butler, Pedro Sabrosa, Tim Webber, and Stefan Lange (for "Part 1") | Won | |||
Television Critics Association Awards | Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries and Specials | Nominated | [10] | ||
WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival | Television and Cable Production – Dramatic (Gold Remi) | Steve Barron | Won | ||
1999 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television or Miniseries | Nominated | [11] | |
Golden Globe Awards | Best Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Nominated | [12] | ||
Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Sam Neill | Nominated | |||
Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Miranda Richardson | Nominated | |||
Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Helena Bonham Carter | Nominated | |||
Satellite Awards | Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television | Martin Short | Nominated | [13] | |
Young Artist Awards | Best Family TV Movie/Pilot/Mini-Series | Nominated | [14] |
Hallmark Entertainment filmed the Merlin's Apprentice miniseries in Vancouver, with Neill and Richardson returning, though Richardson played a somewhat different role. [15] The Hallmark Channel broadcast the sequel miniseries in 2006.[ citation needed ]
Guinevere, also often written in Modern English as Guenevere or Guenever, was, according to Arthurian legend, an early-medieval queen of Great Britain and the wife of King Arthur. First mentioned in popular literature in the early 12th century, nearly 700 years after the purported times of Arthur, Guinevere has since been portrayed as everything from a fatally flawed, villainous and opportunistic traitor to a noble and virtuous lady. Many records of the legend also feature the variably recounted story of her abduction and rescue as a major part of the tale.
Uther Pendragon (Brittonic), also known as King Uther, was a legendary King of the Britons and father of King Arthur.
In the Matter of Britain, Igraine is the mother of King Arthur. Igraine is also known in Latin as Igerna, in Welsh as Eigr, in French as Ygraine, in Le Morte d'Arthur as Ygrayne—often modernised as Igraine or Igreine—and in Parzival as Arnive. She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon, after the death of her first husband, Gorlois.
The Lady of the Lake is a name or a title used by several either fairy or fairy-like but human enchantresses in the Matter of Britain, the body of medieval literature and mythology associated with the legend of King Arthur. She plays several important roles in many stories, including providing Arthur with the sword Excalibur, eliminating Merlin, raising Lancelot after the death of his father, and helping to take the dying Arthur to Avalon. Different sorceresses known as the Lady of the Lake appear concurrently as separate characters in some versions of the legend since at least the Post-Vulgate Cycle and consequently the seminal Le Morte d'Arthur, with the latter describing them as a hierarchical group, while some texts also give this title to either Morgan or her sister.
Excalibur is a 1981 epic medieval fantasy film directed, cowritten and produced by John Boorman, that retells the legend of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, based loosely on the 15th-century Arthurian romance Le Morte d'Arthur by Thomas Malory. It stars Nigel Terry as Arthur, Nicol Williamson as Merlin, Nicholas Clay as Lancelot, Cherie Lunghi as Guenevere, Helen Mirren as Morgana, Liam Neeson as Gawain, Gabriel Byrne as Uther and Patrick Stewart as Leondegrance. The film is named after the legendary sword of King Arthur that features prominently in Arthurian literature. The film's soundtrack features the music of Richard Wagner and Carl Orff, along with an original score by Trevor Jones.
Morgan le Fay, alternatively known as Morgan[n]a, Morgain[a/e], Morg[a]ne, Morgant[e], Morge[i]n, and Morgue[in] among other names and spellings, is a powerful and ambiguous enchantress from the legend of King Arthur, in which most often she and he are siblings. Early appearances of Morgan in Arthurian literature do not elaborate her character beyond her role as a goddess, a fay, a witch, or a sorceress, generally benevolent and connected to Arthur as his magical saviour and protector. Her prominence increased as the legend of Arthur developed over time, as did her moral ambivalence, and in some texts there is an evolutionary transformation of her to an antagonist, particularly as portrayed in cyclical prose such as the Lancelot-Grail and the Post-Vulgate Cycle. A significant aspect in many of Morgan's medieval and later iterations is the unpredictable duality of her nature, with potential for both good and evil.
Bedivere is one of the earliest characters to be featured in the legend of King Arthur, originally described in several Welsh texts as the one-handed great warrior named Bedwyr Bedrydant. Arthurian chivalric romances, inspired by his portrayal in the chronicle Historia Regum Britanniae, portray Bedivere as a Knight of the Round Table of King Arthur who serves as Arthur's marshal and is frequently associated with his brother Lucan and his cousin Griflet as well as with Kay. In the English versions, Bedivere notably assumes Griflet's hitherto traditional role from French romances as the one who eventually returns Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake after Arthur's last battle.
The Mists of Avalon is a 1983 historical fantasy novel by American writer Marion Zimmer Bradley, in which the author relates the Arthurian legends from the perspective of the female characters. The book follows the trajectory of Morgaine, a priestess fighting to save her Celtic religion in a country where Christianity threatens to destroy the pagan way of life. The epic is focused on the lives of Morgaine, Gwenhwyfar (Guinevere), Viviane, Morgause, Igraine and other women of the Arthurian legend.
Morgause is a popular variant of the figure of the Queen of Orkney, an Arthurian legend character also known by various other names and appearing in different forms of her archetype. She is notably the mother of Gawain and often also of Mordred, both key players in the story of her brother King Arthur and his downfall. Her other children may include Agravain, Gareth and Gaheris.
In Arthurian legend, Gorlois of Tintagel was the Duke of Cornwall. He was the first husband of King Arthur's mother Igraine and the father of her daughters, Arthur's half-sisters. Her second husband was Uther Pendragon, the High King of Britain and Arthur's father, who marries her after killing him.
Morgaine le Fey is a supervillain appearing in DC Comics, based on Morgan le Fay, the mythical sorceress and half-sister of King Arthur. She debuted in The Demon #1, and was created by Jack Kirby.
The Mists of Avalon is a 2001 television miniseries based on the 1983 novel of the same title by Marion Zimmer Bradley. Produced by American cable channel TNT, adapted by Gavin Scott, and directed by Uli Edel, the series retells Arthurian legend from the perspectives of Morgan le Fay and other women of the tale. The first episode was the highest-rated original film on basic cable in the summer of 2001.
The Winter King: A Novel of Arthur is the first novel of the Warlord Chronicles trilogy by Bernard Cornwell, originally published in the UK in 1995 by Penguin Group. The book is based on characters and plot elements from Arthurian myth, but considerably changed and re-worked.
Enemy of God: A Novel of Arthur is the second novel in The Warlord Chronicles trilogy by Bernard Cornwell. A sequel to The Winter King, it was first published in the UK in 1996. The trilogy tells the legend of King Arthur through the eyes of his follower Derfel Cadarn.
Excalibur: A Novel of Arthur is a historical fiction novel by English writer Bernard Cornwell, first published in the UK in 1997. It is the third and final book in The Warlord Chronicles series, following The Winter King and Enemy of God. The trilogy tells the legend of King Arthur through the eyes of his follower Derfel Cadarn.
Child of the Northern Spring is the first novel in Persia Woolley's Guinevere trilogy, about the Arthurian legend. The novel is written in first person perspective narrated by Guinevere in the form of a frame narrative.
Artus - Excalibur is a musical loosely based on the legends of the 5th/6th-century British monarch King Arthur and his fabled sword, Excalibur. The score is by Frank Wildhorn, with lyrics by Robin Lerner, book by Ivan Menchell, and arrangements and orchestrations by Koen Schoots. The musical had its world premiere at the Theater St. Gallen in St. Gallen, Switzerland on March 15, 2014.
Unholy Grail is a horror comic book series written by Cullen Bunn and illustrated by Mirko Colak, published by American company AfterShock Comics. The colorist is Maria Santaolalla, and the letterer is Simon Bowland.