Methylobacterium fujisawaense

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Methylobacterium fujisawaense
Methylobacterium (Gram stain).jpg
Gram stain of Methylobacterium fujisawaense appear as negative rods under bright-field microscopy ×1000.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
Family: Methylobacteriaceae
Genus: Methylobacterium
Species:
M. fujisawaense
Binomial name
Methylobacterium fujisawaense
Green et al., 1988
Methylobacterium fujisawaense pink-pigmented bacterial colonies growing on R2A after 5 days of incubation at 30 degC (front view). Methylobacterium fujisawaense (front view).jpg
Methylobacteriumfujisawaense pink-pigmented bacterial colonies growing on R2A after 5 days of incubation at 30 °C (front view).
Methylobacterium fujisawaense pink-pigmented bacterial colonies growing on R2A after 5 days of incubation at 30 degC (reverse view). Methylobacterium fujisawaense (reverse view).jpg
Methylobacteriumfujisawaense pink-pigmented bacterial colonies growing on R2A after 5 days of incubation at 30 °C (reverse view).

Methylobacterium fujisawaense is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria. It is catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. It produces pink-pigment on microbiological agar media (TSA and R2A, etc.). This bacteria is facultatively methylotrophic and is widely distributed in nature. They can be isolated from soil and on occasion freshwater environments, including drinking water. [1]

Commonly, M. fujisawaense bacteria is not established as pathogenic; however, rarely it may cause human infection/disease, mostly in immunocompromised patients. [2]

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Enterobacter is a genus of common Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. Cultures are found in soil, water, sewage, feces and gut environments. It is the type genus of the order Enterobacterales. Several strains of these bacteria are pathogenic and cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised hosts and in those who are on mechanical ventilation. The urinary and respiratory tracts are the most common sites of infection. The genus Enterobacter is a member of the coliform group of bacteria. It does not belong to the fecal coliforms group of bacteria, unlike Escherichia coli, because it is incapable of growth at 44.5 °C in the presence of bile salts. Some of them show quorum sensing properties.

Methylobacterium adhaesivum is a Gram-negative, methylotrophic, non-spore-forming strictly aerobic and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Seville in Spain.

Methylobacterium brachiatum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from food processing factories in Japan.

Methylobacterium bullatum is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the moss Funaria hygrometrica in the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe near Kassel in Germany.

Methylobacterium dankookense is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from drinking water in Cheonan in Korea.

Methylobacterium gossipiicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from cotton in Coimbatore in India.

Methylobacterium gregans is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water samples from food factories in Japan.

<i>Methylobacterium jeotgali</i> Species of bacterium

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Methylobacterium komagatae is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from a food factory in Japan.

Methylobacterium oxalidis is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, non-spore-forming and motile bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the leaves of the plant Oxalis corniculata in Japan.

Methylobacterium persicinum is a Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, strictly aerobic and non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from water from a food factory in Japan.

Methylobacterium phyllostachyos is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, aerobic and facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus Methylobacterium which has been isolated from the surface of a bamboo leaf.

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Methylobacterium pseudosasicola is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming strictly aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and motile bacteria from the genus Methylobacterium which has been isolated together with Methylobacterium phyllostachyos from the surface of a bamboo leaf.

Methylobacterium tarhaniae is a Gram-negative, aerobic and facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium which has been isolated from arid soil in Abuja in Nigeria.

Methylorubrum thiocyanatum is a facultative methylotroph bacteria from the genus Methylorubrum which has been isolated from soil around the plant Allium aflatunense in Warwickshire in the United Kingdom.

Methylobacterium thuringiense is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium.

Methylobacterium trifolii is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic and rod-shaped bacteria from the genus of Methylobacterium.

Methylorubrum suomiense is a facultatively methylotrophic and aerobic bacteria from the genus Methylorubrum which has been isolated from forest soil in Finland.

Methylorubrum pseudosasae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, facultatively methylotrophic bacteria from the genus Methylorubrum which has been isolated from bamboo leaves.

References

  1. "Methylobacterium hispanicum sp. nov. And Methylobacterium aquaticum sp. nov., isolated from drinking water". Archived from the original on 2015-02-02. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  2. Fanci, Rosa; Corti, Giampaolo; Bartoloni, Alessandro; Tortoli, Enrico; Mariottini, Alessandro; Pecile, Patrizia (2010). "Unusual Methylobacterium fujisawaense Infection in a Patient with Acute Leukaemia Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: First Case Report". Case Reports in Medicine. 2010: 1–3. doi: 10.1155/2010/313514 . PMC   2852599 . PMID   20396386.