Microhyla taraiensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Microhylidae |
Genus: | Microhyla |
Species: | M. taraiensis |
Binomial name | |
Microhyla taraiensis Khatiwada et al., 2017 [1] | |
Microphyla taraiensis is a species of narrow-mouthed frog from eastern Nepal. [1] [2] It is currently known only from its type locality in Jamun Khadi, Jhapa District, eastern Nepal. [1] [2] The specific name taraiensis is derived from the noun "Tarai". It is referring to the flat southern plains of Nepal, the area of the type locality. Common name Tarai narrow-mouthed frog has been suggested for it. [1]
The type series consists of two adult males and an adult female. The males measure 20.0 and 20.3 mm (0.79 and 0.80 in) and the female 24.1 mm (0.95 in) in snout–vent length. The head is relatively broad and snout is rounded. The tympanum is hidden and supratympanic fold is indistinct. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes have weak webbing. The dorsum is light brown and bears small red spots present all over the dorsal surface of the body and the limbs except for the hand, meta-tarsus and foot. There is a rectangular black marking in the interorbital region and two long black stripes running from the orbital region to the groin. The limbs have some irregular dark bands. The throat is brown in the female but blackish gray in males. The belly is creamy white. The iris is golden yellow. [1]
The male advertisement call sounds like "karr…karr…karr…". Most males were found by their loud calls. [1]
The type locality is an artificial wetland at 119 m (390 ft) above sea level, surrounded by rice plantations. There are some scattered sal trees ( Shorea robusta ). The specimens were collected from fallow land, near a rice plantation. [1]
Microphyla taraiensis has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), but Khatiwada and colleagues suggest that it should be classified as "data deficient". Potential threats include conversion of agricultural lands to settlements, intensification of agriculture, and pesticides. [1]
Microhyla sholigari is a species of microhylid frog endemic to southern India. It was described from the Biligirirangan Hills in Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka and is named after the Soliga tribal people living in the forests in and around these hills. The frog was thought to be endemic to the Western Ghats and known only from the type locality and another location in Kerala and was listed as an Endangered species. A recent study reported the species from 15 localities in the central Western Ghats with individuals sighted near the Bannerghatta National Park, Bangalore, Karnataka. The study supplemented the original species description with color photographs, call recordings and provided a re-assessment of the threat status as per the IUCN Red List and suggest the status as Least-concern species because the criteria for classifying it as an endangered species are no longer fulfilled.
Microhyla, commonly known as the rice frogs or narrow-mouthed frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Microhylidae. It consists of 42 species of diminutive frogs. Members of this genus are widespread from Ryukyu Is. in Japan, and throughout South-east Asia,.
Microhyla ornata, commonly known as the ornate narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrow-mouthed toad, or ornamented pygmy frog, is a species of microhylid frog found in South Asia. This amphibian is distributed in Kashmir, Nepal, peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It was previously considered to be the same species as Microhyla fissipes; therefore, the aforementioned common names can refer to either species.
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