Mike McConnell (U.S. Naval officer)

Last updated
Mike McConnell
Mike McConnell, official ODNI photo portrait.jpg
2nd Director of National Intelligence
In office
February 20, 2007 –January 27, 2009

100 Day Plan for Integration and Collaboration

DNI Seal The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.svg
DNI Seal

Two months after taking office, McConnell created a series of initiatives designed to build the foundation for increased cooperation and reform of the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC). His plan, dubbed "100 Day Plan for Integration and Collaboration" focused on efforts to enable the IC to act as a unified enterprise in a collaborative manner. [17] It focused on six enterprise integration priorities:

  1. Create a Culture of Collaboration
  2. Foster Collection and Analytic Transformation
  3. Build Acquisition Excellence and Technology Leadership
  4. Modernize Business Practices
  5. Accelerate Information Sharing
  6. Clarify and Align DNI's Authorities

Subsequently, a 500 Day Plan was designed to sustain the momentum with an expanded set of initiatives and a greater level of participation. It was set to deepen integration of the Community's people, processes, and technologies. [17] [18] The plan addressed a new performance management framework that entails six performance elements that all agencies must have. [19]

500 Day Plan for Integration and Collaboration

The 100 Day Plan was meant to "jump start" a series of initiatives based on a deliberate planning process with specific deadlines and measures to ensure that needed reforms were implemented. The 500 Day Plan, which started in August 2007, was designed to accelerate and sustain this momentum with an expanded set of initiatives and broader IC participation. It contains 10 "core" initiatives which will be tracked by the senior leadership in the Intelligence Community, and 33 "enabling" initiatives. The initiatives are based on the same six focus areas described in the 100 Day Plan.

The top initiatives are:

  1. Treat Diversity as a Strategic Mission Imperative
  2. Implement Civilian IC Joint Duty Program
  3. Enhance Information Sharing Policies, Processes, and Procedures
  4. Create Collaborative Environment for All Analysts
  5. Establish National Intelligence Coordination Center
  6. Implement Acquisition Improvement Plan
  7. Modernize the Security Clearance Process
  8. Align Strategy, Budget, and Capabilities through a Strategic Enterprise Management System
  9. Update Policy Documents Clarifying and Aligning IC Authorities

Director McConnell ended office near the 400th day of his 500-day plan. [20]

Updating FISA

McConnell approached Congress in early August 2007 on the need to "modernize FISA," claiming two changes were needed (initial efforts began in April – see the factsheet for more). First, the Intelligence Community should not be required, because of technology changes since 1978, to obtain court orders to effectively collect foreign intelligence from "foreign targets" located overseas. He also argued that telecoms being sued for violating the nation's wiretapping laws must be protected from liability—regardless of the veracity of the charges. [21] Shortly thereafter, McConnell took an active role [22] on Capitol Hill for legislation being drafted by Congress. On August 3, McConnell announced that he "strongly oppose[d]" the House's proposal because it wasn't strong enough. [23] After heated debate, Congress updated FISA by passing the Protect America Act of 2007.

On September 10, 2007, testimony before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, McConnell asserted that the recently passed Protect America Act of 2007, which eased restrictions in FISA, had helped foil a major terror plot in Germany. U.S. intelligence-community officials questioned the accuracy of McConnell's testimony and urged his office to correct it, which he did in a statement issued September 12, 2007. Critics cited the incident as an example of the Bush administration's exaggerated claims and contradictory statements about surveillance activities. Counterterrorism officials familiar with the background of McConnell's testimony said they did not believe he made inaccurate statements intentionally as part of any strategy by the administration to persuade Congress to make the new eavesdropping law permanent. Those officials said they believed McConnell gave the wrong answer because he was overwhelmed with information and merely mixed up his facts. [24]

In that same testimony, McConnell blamed the death of a kidnapped American soldier in Iraq on the requirements of FISA and the slowness of the courts. However, a timeline later released showed that the delays were mostly inside the NSA, casting doubt again on McConnell's truthfulness. [25]

McConnell, speaking to a Congressional panel in defense of the Protect America Act, said that the Russian and Chinese foreign intelligence services are nearly as active as during the Cold War. [26] In other September 18, 2007 testimony before the House Judiciary Committee, McConnell addressed the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy, saying that that agency had conducted no telephone surveillance of Americans without obtaining a warrant in advance since he became Director of National Intelligence in February, 2007. [27] McConnell called FISA a "foundational law" with "important legacy of protecting the rights of Americans," which was passed in the era of Watergate and in the aftermath of the Church and Pike investigations. He stressed that changes should honor that legacy for privacy and against foreign threats. [28]

Analytic Outreach

July 2008, Director McConnell issued a directive (ICD 205) for analysts to build relationships with outside experts on topics of concern to the intelligence community—a recommendation highlighted in the WMD Commission Report. [29]

Updating Executive Order 12333

Director McConnell worked with the White House to overhaul Executive Order 12333, which outlines fundamental guidance to intelligence agencies. McConnell believes the update is necessary to incorporate the intelligence community's new organizations and new technologies and methods. The redo is expected to help the intelligence agencies work together, and to reflect the post 9/11 threat environment. [30] [31] [32]

In July 2008, President Bush issued Executive Order 13470, which amended 12333. [33]

Information Integration and Sharing

As one of McConnell's last acts as DNI, he signed ICD501 "Discovery and Dissemination or Retrieval of Information Within the Intelligence Community" to dramatically increase access to several databases held by various agencies in the community. The policy establishes rules to govern disputes when access is not granted, with the DNI as the final adjudicator to resolve disputes between organizations. He also established the Intelligence Information Integration Program (I2P) under the leadership of then-CIO Patrick Gorman and then NSA-CIO Dr. Prescott Winter. The goal of I2P was to create a shared infrastructure and family of shared services as a means to increase information access, sharing and collaboration throughout the US Intelligence Community. [34] [35]

Integrated Planning, Programming and Budgeting System

McConnell led the effort to create an integrated planning, programming, and budgeting system to more fully integrate and optimize the capabilities of the Intelligence Community. Previously, each agency's budget was developed independently and aggregated for Congress. After the issuance of ICD106 Strategic Enterprise Management (IC SEM), the Intelligence Community budget was more closely aligned to strategic goals and objectives, requirements, and performance criteria. ICD 106 was replaced by ICD 116 in 2011 ().

Years after DNI

In early April 2010, Admiral McConnell called for expanding the powers of the DNI by giving him tenure and creating a Department of Intelligence for the DNI to oversee and fully control to settle the continued fighting amongst agencies within various departments. [36] On February 12, 2020, Admiral McConnell was named the executive director of Cyber Florida. Cyber Florida is a state-funded organization hosted at USF that works with all 12 public universities in Florida, as well as private industry, government and the military to build partnerships and develop programs that grow and strengthen Florida's cybersecurity industry. [37]

Career overview

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Security Agency</span> U.S. signals intelligence organization

The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communications networks and information systems. The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its mission, the majority of which are clandestine. The NSA has roughly 32,000 employees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Director of National Intelligence</span> US Cabinet-level government official

The director of national intelligence (DNI) is a senior cabinet-level United States government official, required by the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 to serve as executive head of the United States Intelligence Community (IC) and to direct and oversee the National Intelligence Program (NIP). All IC agencies report directly to the DNI. The DNI also serves, upon invitation, as an advisor to the president of the United States, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council on all intelligence matters. The DNI, supported by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), produces the President's Daily Brief (PDB), a classified document including intelligence from all IC agencies, handed each morning to the president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Intelligence Community</span> Collective term for US federal intelligence and security agencies

The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate U.S. federal government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work both separately and collectively to conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States. Member organizations of the IC include intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis offices within federal executive departments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</span> 1978 United States federal law

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 is a United States federal law that establishes procedures for the surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence on domestic soil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal</span> Award

The National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal (NIDSM) is a decoration awarded for service to the United States Intelligence Community. The decoration is awarded to any member or contributor to the National Intelligence Community, either civilian or military, who distinguishes themselves by meritorious actions to the betterment of national security in the United States of America, through sustained and selfless service of the highest order.

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation is the parent of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc., an American government and military contractor, specializing in intelligence. It is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in Greater Washington, D.C., with 80 other offices around the globe. The company's stated core business is to provide consulting, analysis and engineering services to public and private sector organizations and nonprofits.

The National Intelligence Board (NIB), formerly the National Foreign Intelligence Board and before that the United States Intelligence Board is a body of senior U.S. Intelligence Community leaders currently led by the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The Board is tasked with reviewing and approving National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)</span> Part of Terrorist Surveillance Program

NSA warrantless surveillance — also commonly referred to as "warrantless-wiretapping" or "-wiretaps" — was the surveillance of persons within the United States, including U.S. citizens, during the collection of notionally foreign intelligence by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the Terrorist Surveillance Program. In late 2001, the NSA was authorized to monitor, without obtaining a FISA warrant, phone calls, Internet activities, text messages and other forms of communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other end of the communication lays within the U.S.

The Gang of Eight is a colloquial term for a set of eight leaders within the United States Congress who are briefed on classified intelligence matters by the executive branch. Specifically, the Gang of Eight includes the leaders of each of the two parties from both the Senate and House of Representatives, and the chairs and ranking minority members of both the Senate Committee and House Committee for intelligence as set forth by 50 U.S.C. § 3093(c)(2).

The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB) is an independent agency within the executive branch of the United States government, established by Congress in 2004 to advise the President and other senior executive branch officials to ensure that concerns with respect to privacy and civil liberties in the United States are appropriately considered in the development and implementation of all laws, regulations, and executive branch policies related to terrorism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Hayden (general)</span> American general

Michael Vincent Hayden is a retired United States Air Force four-star general and former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He currently serves as a visiting professor at the George Mason University – Schar School of Policy and Government and co-chairs the Bipartisan Policy Center's Electric Grid Cyber Security Initiative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security</span> Position in the US Department of Defense

The under secretary of defense for intelligence and security or USD(I&S) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that acts as the principal civilian advisor and deputy to the secretary of defense (SecDef) and deputy secretary of defense (DepSecDef) on matters relating to military intelligence and security. The under secretary is appointed as a civilian by the president and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Clapper</span> American government official (b. 1941)

James Robert Clapper Jr. is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force and former Director of National Intelligence. Clapper has held several key positions within the United States Intelligence Community. He served as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) from 1992 until 1995. He was the first director of defense intelligence within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and simultaneously the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. He served as the director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) from September 2001 until June 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protect America Act of 2007</span> US surveillance law

The Protect America Act of 2007 (PAA),, is a controversial amendment to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on August 5, 2007. It removed the warrant requirement for government surveillance of foreign intelligence targets "reasonably believed" to be outside the United States. The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 reauthorized many provisions of the Protect America Act in Title VII of FISA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President's Surveillance Program</span> Intelligence activities in the US

The President's Surveillance Program (PSP) is a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by the President of the United States George W. Bush after the September 11 attacks in 2001 as part of the War on Terrorism. Information collected under this program was protected within a Sensitive Compartmented Information security compartment codenamed STELLARWIND.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Associate Director of National Intelligence and Chief Information Officer</span>

In the United States the Associate Director of National Intelligence and Chief Information Officer is charged with directing and managing activities relating to information technology for the Intelligence Community (IC) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). The IC CIO reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). As of January 24, 2022, Dr. Adele Merritt has assumed duties as the IC Chief Information Officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kimmons</span> United States Army general

John Frederick "Jeff" Kimmons is a retired American lieutenant general, who served as United States Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Commanding General, United States Army Intelligence and Security Command and chief of staff to the Director of National Intelligence. He was instrumental in the development of Army Field Manual, FM 2-22.3, Human Intelligence Collector Operations, which was the Army's response to actions at Abu Ghraib prison. Kimmons retired from active service on December 1, 2010, after 35 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boundless Informant</span> Big data analysis and visualization tool used by the NSA

Boundless Informant is a big data analysis and data visualization tool used by the United States National Security Agency (NSA). It gives NSA managers summaries of the NSA's worldwide data collection activities by counting metadata. The existence of this tool was disclosed by documents leaked by Edward Snowden, who worked at the NSA for the defense contractor Booz Allen Hamilton. Those disclosed documents were in a direct contradiction to the NSA's assurance to United States Congress that it does not collect any type of data on millions of Americans.

The mass surveillance industry is a multibillion-dollar industry that has undergone phenomenal growth since 2001. According to data provided by The Wall Street Journal, the retail market for surveillance tools has grown from "nearly zero" in 2001 to about US$5 billion in 2011. The size of the video surveillance market rose to US$13.5 billion in 2012 and is expected to reach US$39 billion by 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barack Obama on mass surveillance</span> Overview of the statements of former U.S. president Barack Obama on mass surveillance

Former U.S. President Barack Obama favored some levels of mass surveillance. He has received some widespread criticism from detractors as a result. Due to his support of certain government surveillance, some critics have said his support violated acceptable privacy rights, while others dispute or attempt to provide justification for the expansion of surveillance initiatives under his administration.

References

  1. ↑ University News. "Former National Security Agency Director to Lead Cyber Florida at USF". www.usf.edu. University of South Florida. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  2. ↑ "Bush to name retired admiral to top intel post". NBC News. Associated Press. January 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
  3. ↑ Mark Mazzetti; Cooper, Helene; Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (January 4, 2007). "The Struggle for Iraq; In shift, Director for Intelligence in State Dept. Post". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-02-25.(subscription required)
  4. ↑ Associated Press (January 3, 2007). "U.S. intelligence chief to switch jobs". CNN.com. Archived from the original on 2007-01-04. Retrieved 2007-01-03.
  5. ↑ "President Bush Nominates John Negroponte as Deputy Secretary of State and Vice Admiral Mike McConnell as Director of National Intelligence". The White House. January 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
  6. ↑ "President Bush Attends Swearing-In of Mike McConnell as Director of National Intelligence". The White House. February 20, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
  7. ↑ Mark Mazzetti (2007-08-08). "A Spy Chief's Political Education". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-11-13.(subscription required)
  8. ↑ Greg Miller (2008-04-01). "Intelligence Director McConnell is cast as a lobbyist". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-04-02.[ dead link ]
  9. ↑ Shorrock, Tim (2007-01-08). "The spy who came in from the boardroom". Salon.com . Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  10. ↑ "INSA – the Intelligence National Security Alliance – Building a Stronger Intelligence Community". Archived from the original on July 7, 2010.
  11. ↑ "DNI Addresses the 2007 Border Security Conference in El Paso, TX" (PDF). ODNI. August 14, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27.
  12. ↑ Roberts, Chris (August 22, 2007). "Transcript: Debate on the foreign intelligence surveillance act". El Paso Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Intelligence Chief Reveals Details on Surveillance". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 23, 2007.[ dead link ](subscription required)
  14. ↑ "Intelligence chief: Taliban making gains in Afghanistan". CNN. February 27, 2008.
  15. ↑ "McConnell to rejoin Booz Allen -". 27 January 2009.
  16. ↑ Greenwald, Glenn (March 29, 2010). "Mike McConnell, the WashPost & the dangers of sleazy corporatism". Salon.com.
  17. 1 2 DNI Releases 100 Day Plan Follow Up Report September 13, 2007 Archived July 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ ODNI News Release No. 12-07 Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine April 11, 2007
  19. ↑ Intelligence agencies move closer to common personnel system September 18, 2007 Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ↑ ODNI, Key Accomplishments – 400 Days – 500 Day Plan Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine , 27 January 2009
  21. ↑ Statement by DNI August 2, 2007[ dead link ]
  22. ↑ Spy Chief Has Learning Curve on Politics [ permanent dead link ] Katherine Shrader, Associated Press, September 16, 2007[ dead link ]
  23. ↑ Statement by the Director of National Intelligence Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine August 3, 2007
  24. ↑ Michael Isikoff and Mark Hosenball (2007-09-12). "Spy Master Admits Error". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
  25. ↑ "OK to Spy on Kidnappers Took 9 Hours". Associated Press. 2007-09-27. Archived from the original on 2008-08-18. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  26. ↑ Pamela Hess (2007-09-18). "Spy Chief: China, Russia Spying on U.S." newsok.com. Associated Press.
  27. ↑ Risen, James (2007-09-19). "Warrantless Wiretaps Not Used, Official Says". The New York Times.(subscription required)
  28. ↑ House Judiciary Committee, Statement for the Record, by J. Michael McConnell Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine p. 3, September 18, 2007
  29. ↑ "DNI Tells Analysts to Establish Broader Outside Ties".
  30. ↑ An overhaul of 12333 « nuke gingrich
  31. ↑ Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Strengthening Analytic Practice: Lessons from the World of Journalism Archived 2007-11-28 at the Wayback Machine November 13, 2007
  32. ↑ "United States Intelligence Community Information Sharing Strategy" (PDF). Office of the Director of National Intelligence. 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-04-02.[ dead link ]
  33. ↑ New York Times and Associated Press, Bush Orders Intelligence Overhaul, July 31, 2008[ dead link ]
  34. ↑ CQ Politics, Intelligence Chief Says New Policy Will Dramatically Boost Information Sharing [ permanent dead link ], 16 January 2009
  35. ↑ ODNI, Media Roundtable with Mr. Mike McConnell Archived 2009-02-06 at the Wayback Machine , ODNI Headquarters, McLean, Virginia, 16 January 2009
  36. ↑ Washington Post, Donovan McNabb for intelligence chief? Archived 2012-08-29 at the Wayback Machine , April 6, 2010
  37. 1 2 "Former National Security Agency Director to Lead Cyber Florida at USF".
  38. ↑ Booz Allen Hamilton (2009). Mike McConnell Rejoins Booz Allen as a Senior VP Archived 2009-03-14 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved March 14, 2009.
  39. ↑ "Advisory Board". Archived from the original on 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
Government offices
Preceded by Director of the National Security Agency
1992–1992		Succeeded by
Preceded by Director of National Intelligence
2007–2009		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.