Mindat မင်းတပ် | |
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Town | |
Coordinates: 21°22′N93°59′E / 21.367°N 93.983°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Division | ![]() |
District | Mindat District |
Township | Mindat Township |
Population (2014) | |
• Town | 46,008 [1] |
• Urban | 10,932 |
• Metro | 35,076 |
Time zone | UTC+6.30 (MST) |
Climate | Cwa |
Mindat is located at south of the Chin State. Mindat (Burmese : မင်းတပ်မြို့; MLCTS : mang: tap mrui., pronounced [mɪ́ɰ̃daʔmjo̰] ) is a town in the Chin State of Western Myanmar.It is the administration seat of Mindat Township and Mindat District. The people speak the Kʼchò language.
In 2021, the town was the site of the battle of Mindat during the Myanmar civil war (2021–present). [2]
The people living in Mindat are called K'Cho(Cho), which is made up of 3 regions; Mün, Daai, and Kaang. The K'Cho people are known for their rare tradition of females having their face tattooed. However, this tradition is no longer practice since the mid 1962s and face tattoo can only be seen on elderly women. Beginning in the early 21st century, many of the K'Cho people have migrated to many different parts of the world including United States, Australia, Denmark, Norway, New Zealand, Malaysia, and many others.
Based on a translated conversation with a group of elderly women with tattooed faces (2016):
Mindat has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa). Temperatures are warm for most of the year, but the winter months (November–February) are cooler. There is a winter dry season (December–May) and a summer wet season (June–November).
Climate data for Mindat, elevation 1,395 m (4,577 ft), (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.9 (94.8) | 35.7 (96.3) | 37.0 (98.6) | 33.6 (92.5) | 31.0 (87.8) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 37.0 (98.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.5 (86.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 24.8 (76.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 20.1 (68.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 15.4 (59.7) | 12.4 (54.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 15.1 (59.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.6 (49.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 3.2 (37.8) | 2.4 (36.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.7 (0.30) | 4.2 (0.17) | 13.8 (0.54) | 29.6 (1.17) | 173.4 (6.83) | 203.4 (8.01) | 197.2 (7.76) | 290.5 (11.44) | 341.0 (13.43) | 228.4 (8.99) | 43.8 (1.72) | 9.7 (0.38) | 1,542.7 (60.74) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 21.4 | 20.7 | 15.1 | 4.6 | 1.4 | 120.2 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization [3] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Norwegian Meteorological Institute (extremes) [4] |
The main part of the town runs along the ridge of a mountain. The paved road runs from Pakokku to Matupi.
There is a bus station with direct buses to Pakokku or Matupi. These run mainly in the morning. The Pakokku bus route is approximately 4.5 hours and the Matupi bus route is approximately 5 hours.
Before the road was built and regular bus service began, students walked from Mindat to the advanced schools in Pakokku. The route was by walking trail and took 2 to 3 days.
There are various religions in the town. Missionaries walk or motorbike to outlying villages to convert people.
There is a Catholic church, which maintains a nursery school and living quarters for the elderly.
There are three Buddhist monasteries; one in the Western Quarter, another in Sanpya Quarter and the last one in Eastern Quarter.