Ministerul Afacerilor Externe | |
Headquarters in Chișinău | |
Ministry overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 6 June 1990 |
Preceding Ministry |
|
Jurisdiction | Government of Moldova |
Headquarters | 80 31 August 1989 Street, Chișinău |
Minister responsible |
|
Ministry executives |
|
Website | mfa.gov.md |
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romanian : Ministerul Afacerilor Externe) is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
The ministry was established on 1 February 1944, as the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the Moldavian SSR. It would later be renamed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the MSSR on 27 March 1946.
He following have served as the foreign ministers of the Moldavian SSR:
The Council of People's Commissars in subsequent decades, exercised leadership in the MSSR's foreign relations with foreign nations. At the same time, the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs was often concurrent with the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) of the Republic. During its existence, Moldova had representatives only in the Hungarian People's Republic, with the entire apparatus only consisting then of several people. The highest recognition the ministry received was on 23 November 1983, when Foreign Minister Comendant spoke at a meeting of the UN General Assembly. According to the 1978 Soviet Moldovan Constitution, the international rights of the MSSR were reduced in comparison with the amendments of 1944. [2] [3]
The ministry was converted into its current form on 31 August 1989. According to Constitution of Moldova (1994), the structure of the Government is determined by organic law. The office of Foreign Minister is one of the most high-profile positions in the Government of Moldova.
The following subdivisions are part of the MFA: [4]
Public Relations Department
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Office term | Notes | Cabinet | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nicolae Țîu (born 1948) | 6 June 1990 | 28 October 1993 | Druc | ||
2 | Mihai Popov (born 1949) | 5 April 1994 | 28 July 1997 | Sangheli II | ||
3 | Nicolae Tăbăcaru (born 1955) | 28 July 1997 | 23 November 2000 | Ciubuc I-II | ||
4 | Nicolae Cernomaz (1949–2023) | 23 November 2000 | 27 July 2001 | Braghiș | ||
5 | Nicolae Dudău (born 1945) | 4 September 2001 | 4 February 2004 | Tarlev I | ||
6 | Andrei Stratan (born 1966) | 4 February 2004 | 25 September 2009 | Deputy Prime Minister | Tarlev I-II | |
7 | Iurie Leancă (born 1963) | 25 September 2009 | 30 May 2013 | Deputy Prime Minister Acting Prime Minister | Filat I-II | |
8 | Natalia Gherman (born 1969) | 30 May 2013 | 20 January 2016 | Deputy Prime Minister Acting Prime Minister | Leancă Gaburici Streleț | |
9 | Andrei Galbur (born 1975) | 20 January 2016 | 21 December 2017 | Deputy Prime Minister | Filip | |
10 | Tudor Ulianovschi (born 1983) | 10 January 2018 | 8 June 2019 | |||
11 | Nicu Popescu (born 1981) | 8 June 2019 | 14 November 2019 | Sandu | ||
12 | Aureliu Ciocoi (born 1968) | 14 November 2019 | 16 March 2020 | Chicu | ||
13 | Oleg Țulea (born 1980) | 16 March 2020 | 9 November 2020 | |||
14 | Aureliu Ciocoi (born 1968) | 9 November 2020 | 6 August 2021 | Acting Prime Minister | ||
15 | Nicu Popescu (born 1981) | 6 August 2021 | 29 January 2024 | Deputy Prime Minister | Gavrilița | |
16 | Mihai Popșoi (born 1987) | 29 January 2024 | Incumbent | Deputy Prime Minister | Recean |
Since 1980, the foreign relations of Iraq have been influenced by a number of controversial decisions by the Saddam Hussein administration. Hussein had good relations with the Soviet Union and a number of western countries such as France and Germany, who provided him with advanced weapons systems. He also developed a tenuous relation with the United States, who supported him during the Iran–Iraq War. However, the Invasion of Kuwait that triggered the Gulf War brutally changed Iraq's relations with the Arab World and the West. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria and others were among the countries that supported Kuwait in the UN coalition. After the Hussein administration was toppled by the 2003 U.S. invasion, the governments that succeeded it have now tried to establish relations with various nations.
The foreign relations of Romania are conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Romania is a member of the European Union and NATO.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the governmental body responsible for conducting foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey. The Ministry is responsible for Turkey's diplomatic missions abroad as well as providing support for Turkish citizens and promoting Turkish culture. The ministry implements Turkish foreign policy in accordance with the country's national interests. Established on 2 May 1920, its primary duties are administering diplomatic missions, negotiating international treaties and agreements, and representing the Republic of Turkey at the United Nations. The ministry is headquartered in the Turkish capital of Ankara and counts on more than 200 missions as embassies, permanent representation offices and consulates general, abroad. As of 2021, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains 235 diplomatic posts worldwide. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is Hakan Fidan, who has held the position since 3 June 2023.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan is a Cabinet-level governmental agency of Azerbaijan Republic in charge of conducting and designing the country's foreign policy.
The Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation is the foreign affairs ministry of Belgium and is responsible for Belgian foreign policy, relations with the European Union, development cooperation policy and certain aspects of foreign trade policy. The central government in Brussels directs the network of diplomatic and consular representations abroad.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus is the Belarusian government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Belarus.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia is the ministry in the government of Serbia which is in the charge of maintaining the consular affairs and foreign relations of Serbia. The current minister is Marko Đurić, in office since 26 October 2022.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, abbreviated KLN, is a ministry of the Government of Malaysia that is responsible for foreign affairs, Malaysian diaspora, foreigners in Malaysia, diplomacy, foreign relations, counter terrorism, bilateral affairs, multilateral affairs, ASEAN, international protocol, consular services, maritime affairs, and chemical weapons. It is currently based in Putrajaya. It is also widely known as Wisma Putra, which is also the name of its building in Putrajaya.
Relations between Romania and PLO have been strong since the beginning of the Communist regime in Romania in 1947. Relations between Romania and the PLO were established and strengthened under the regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu, who ruled Romania from 1965 until 1989. In 1974 Romania recognized the PLO and a representative office was established in Bucharest. The PLO representative office later became an embassy. During that time many Palestinian militants were trained in Romania and most of the weapons that the PLO used against Israel were made in the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries including Romania. Even after the Romanian Revolution of 1989 which overthrew the communist regime and established a democratic republic, Romania remained committed to the Middle East peace process and the establishment of a separate Palestinian state. In fact, Romania had maintained bilateral relations both with Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization and was seen by both sides as a neutral mediator. Romania was one of the first countries to recognize the Palestinian Authority after the Palestinian Declaration of Independence on November 15, 1988. Romania has since maintained relations with the Palestinian Authority and has always supported Palestinians' cause in the United Nations.
Petru Pascari is a Soviet and Moldovan politician. Petru Pascari was on two occasions the prime minister of the Moldavian SSR: 24 April 1970 – 1 August 1976 and 10 January – 26 May 1990.
The Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia is an executive department of the Government of Slovenia responsible for relations with other countries and international organisations, monitoring of the international political and economic situation, and strengthening of Slovenia's relations with other countries and international organisations.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia or commonly known by its abbreviation Kemlu, is an Indonesian government ministry responsible for the country's foreign politics and diplomacy. The ministry was formerly known as the Department of Foreign Affairs until 2008 when the nomenclature changed with the enactment of the 2008 State Ministry Act.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova. It is the main executive body responsible for the Trupele de Carabinieri.
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Principality of Monaco is a governmental agency in Monaco in charge of conducting and designing the foreign policy of the state.
The Chief of Protocol (CoP) is a government official who heads the protocol department of a state, overseeing security, logistics and etiquette in diplomatic and national functions. A protocol department decides on diplomatic immunity and privileges, diplomatic host security, diplomatic use of airspace and it is the guardian of official etiquette. Advance protocol teams, usually headed by the Chief of Protocol, engage as first contact between governments for the planning of bilateral and multilateral summits and visits.
Nicolae "Nicu" Popescu is a Moldovan author and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova from 6 August 2021 until 26 January 2024 in the Gavrilita and then Recean cabinets. He was also Moldova's Foreign Minister from 11 June to 14 November 2019 in the Sandu Cabinet. Until his appointment, he was the director of the Wider Europe programme of the European Council on Foreign Relations and visiting professor at Sciences Po-Paris.
The Ukrainian Embassy in Chișinău is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova. The embassy building is located at Vasile Lupu 17 in Chișinău. Ukrainian Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova has been Marko Shevchenko since 2020.
Ruslan Bolbocean is a Moldovan diplomat who currently serves as State Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the Republic of Moldova.