[[Chiril Gaburici]]
[[Valeriu Streleț]]
[[Gheorghe Brega]] (acting)"},"term_start2":{"wt":"30 May 2013"},"term_end2":{"wt":"20 January 2016"},"predecessor2":{"wt":"Iurie Leancă"},"successor2":{"wt":"[[Andrei Galbur]]"},"president2":{"wt":"[[Nicolae Timofti]]"},"alongside2":{"wt":"{{hlist|[[Andrian Candu]]|[[Stéphane Christophe Bridé]]}}"},"office3":{"wt":"[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Moldova)|Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]]"},"president3":{"wt":"Nicolae Timofti"},"primeminister3":{"wt":"Iurie Leancă
Chiril Gaburici
Valeriu Streleț
Gheorghe Brega (acting)"},"predecessor3":{"wt":"Iurie Leancă"},"successor3":{"wt":"Andrei Galbur"},"termstart3":{"wt":"30 May 2013"},"termend3":{"wt":"20 January 2016"},"office4":{"wt":"Acting [[Prime Minister of Moldova]]"},"president4":{"wt":"Nicolae Timofti"},"termstart4":{"wt":"22 June 2015"},"termend4":{"wt":"30 July 2015"},"predecessor4":{"wt":"Chiril Gaburici"},"successor4":{"wt":"Valeriu Streleț"},"office5":{"wt":"Member of the [[Moldovan Parliament]]"},"termend5":{"wt":"20 February 2015"},"termstart5":{"wt":"9 December 2014"},"successor5":{"wt":"[[Maria Ciobanu]]"},"parliamentarygroup5":{"wt":"[[Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova|Liberal Democratic Party]]"},"office6":{"wt":"[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (Moldova)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]]"},"primeminister6":{"wt":"[[Zinaida Greceanîi]]
[[Vitalie Pîrlog]] (acting)
Vladimir Filat"},"minister6":{"wt":"[[Andrei Stratan]]
Iurie Leancă"},"president6":{"wt":"[[Vladimir Voronin]]
[[Mihai Ghimpu]] (acting)
[[Vladimir Filat]] (acting)
[[Marian Lupu]] (acting)
Nicolae Timofti"},"termstart6":{"wt":"29 June 2009"},"termend6":{"wt":"30 May 2013"},"office7":{"wt":"Moldovan ambassador to [[Sweden]],[[Finland]] and [[Norway]]"},"primeminister7":{"wt":"[[Vasile Tarlev]]
Zinaida Greceanîi"},"president7":{"wt":"Vladimir Voronin"},"termend7":{"wt":"30 April 2009"},"termstart7":{"wt":"17 February 2006"},"predecessor7":{"wt":"[[Igor Corman]]"},"successor7":{"wt":"[[Emil Druc]]"},"birth_name":{"wt":"Natalia Snegur"},"birth_date":{"wt":"{{birth date and age|1969|3|20|df=y}}"},"birth_place":{"wt":"[[Chișinău]],[[Moldavian SSR]],[[Soviet Union]]
{{small|(now [[Moldova]])}}"},"death_date":{"wt":""},"death_place":{"wt":""},"parents":{"wt":"[[Mircea Snegur]]
[[Georgeta Snegur]]"},"spouse":{"wt":"Artur Gherman"},"children":{"wt":"Mircea Gherman"},"party":{"wt":"[[Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova]]"},"otherparty":{"wt":"[[Alliance for European Integration]]{{small|(2009–2013)}}
[[Pro-European Coalition]]{{small|(2013–2015)}}
[[Political Alliance for a European Moldova]]{{small|(2015)}}
[[Alliance for European Integration III]]{{small|(2015–present)}}"},"alma_mater":{"wt":"[[Moldova State University]]
[[King's College London]]"},"status4":{"wt":""},"honorific_suffix":{"wt":"[[Order of the Republic (Moldova)|OR]]"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBw">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}
On 18 February 2016, Gherman was officially nominated by Vlad Lupan, the Moldovan permanent representative to the UN, as the Moldovan candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 2016 selection process. On 19 February, this nomination was made public by the president of the General Assembly. [6] It has been argued that "The long-running friction between Moldova and Russia over the breakaway region of Transnistria could mean she is blocked by Moscow." [8]
Gherman took part in an informal dialogue at the United Nations General Assembly on 13 April 2016, where she claimed the "United Nations has never been so necessary." In total, she spoke for over two hours, in what the campaign group 1 for 7 Billion called a "historic breakthrough and the additional transparency and scrutiny that comes with it." [9] [10] As part of her campaign to become secretary-general, she has spoken at events or in interviews at the International Peace Institute, Royal United Services Institute, Kennan Institute, London School of Economics and King's College London. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] As a candidate, she is also supported by the Campaign to Elect a Woman UN Secretary-General. [16]
On the topic of sexual exploitation and abuse by UN peacekeepers, Gherman was asked multiple times about this problem during the United Nations informal dialogues. She stated that the report given by the panel that oversees peacekeeping should be closely reviewed and analyzed. [17] She also stated that member states need to ensure the immediate persecution of peacekeepers who commit such crimes, as their actions tarnish the UN's image. [17] As for the victims of peacekeepers' abuse, Gherman believes we should work together to ensure that victims overcome this horrible experience and begin living a normal live. [17] She was also questioned about peacekeeper SEA at an International Peace Institute dialogue. Gherman said that their actions were "deplorable and unacceptable" for it "undermines the trust of the people being helped in the organization and the trust of member states." [18] She also said that member states needed to ensure that troops are well trained and held responsible in the case of abuse. [18]
Danilo Türk is a Slovenian diplomat, professor of international law, human rights expert, and political figure who served as President of Slovenia from 2007 to 2012. He was the first Slovene ambassador to the United Nations, from 1992 to 2000, and was the UN Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs from 2000 to 2005.
Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé is a Spanish diplomat and politician, a member of the Socialist Workers' Party and was a member of Congress from 2004 to 2011, where he represented Córdoba. From 2004 to 2010, he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain. In 2018, he was appointed as United Nations Under-Secretary-General holding the position of High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations and assumed the position on 7 January 2019.
Mircea Snegur was a Moldovan agronomist and politician who served as the first President of Moldova from 1990 to 1997. Prior to that, he served as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR from 1989 to 1990 and chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 27 April to 3 September 1990.
Vesna Pusić is a Croatian sociologist and politician who served as First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs in the centre-left cabinet of Zoran Milanović. She was Croatia's second female Foreign Minister taking the office after Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. She is known as an outspoken liberal and an advocate of European integration, anti-fascism, gender equality and LGBT rights.
Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir is an Icelandic politician from the Social Democratic Alliance who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs (2007–2009) and leader of the Alliance (2005–2009). She served as representative of UN Women in Afghanistan from 2012 to 2014 and later in Turkey as designated Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia.
Srgjan Kerim is a Macedonian diplomat, economist, former Foreign Minister and President of the 62nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly. His term of office began on September 18, 2007 and ended on September 16, 2008. He is of Macedonian Turkish descent.
Miroslav Lajčák is a Slovak politician and diplomat, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic. In addition, Lajčák also served as President of the United Nations General Assembly for the 72nd session from 2017 until 2018.
Moldovan-Spanish relations are foreign relations between Spain and Moldova. On 30 January 1992, Spain established diplomatic relations with Moldova. Spain is represented in Moldova via its embassy in Bucharest in Romania.
Susana Mabel Malcorra is an Argentine electrical engineer who served as foreign minister of Argentina from 2015 to 2017. She was announced for the position by President Mauricio Macri on 24 November 2015. Prior to that she was Chef de Cabinet to the Executive Office at the United Nations, appointed by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in March 2012 and served as his chief of staff between April 2012 and November 2016.
Austria-Moldova relations are the bilateral relations between Austria and Moldova. Both countries established the diplomatic relations on 25 March 1992. Austria is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Chișinău. Moldova has an embassy in Vienna. Austria supports Moldova's European Union membership.
Irina Georgieva Bokova is a Bulgarian politician and a former Director-General of UNESCO (2009–2017). During her political and diplomatic career in Bulgaria, she served, among others, two terms as a member of the National parliament, and deputy minister of foreign affairs and minister of foreign affairs ad interim under Prime Minister Zhan Videnov. She also served as Bulgaria's ambassador to France and to Monaco, and was Bulgaria's Permanent Delegate to UNESCO. Bokova was also the personal representative of Bulgaria's president to the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (2005–2009).
Andrei Popov is a Moldovan diplomat, journalist and civic activist. He is the current Moldovan Ambassador to Greece and Cyprus.
Natalia Galibarenko is a Ukrainian diplomat, and a former Ukrainian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the UK.
Mikheil Janelidze is a chairman of Center for European Governance & Economy. He is a former Georgian government official who served as Vice Prime Minister (2017–2018), Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015–2018), First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015) and Deputy Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia (2011-2015).
Andrei Galbur is a Moldovan former politician and diplomat. He served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration in Prime Minister Pavel Filip's cabinet. Previously Galbur served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (2015–2016), and Ambassador of Moldova to Russia (2013–2015).
The Party of Action and Solidarity is a liberal political party in Moldova. The PAS was founded by Maia Sandu, the former Minister of Education and the incumbent president of Moldova. A pro-European party, it is an observer of the European People's Party (EPP) and the International Democracy Union (IDU).
Vladimir Fyodorovich Petrovsky was a Soviet and Russian diplomat, ambassador, professor in history, politician and writer.
Marija Pejčinović Burić is a Croatian politician of the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union party who served as Minister of Foreign and European Affairs and First Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia from 2017 to 2019. She was the third woman to hold the post of foreign minister, following Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović and Vesna Pusić. Pejčinović Burić previously served as a Member of Parliament during its Sixth Assembly (2008–2011), representing the 6th electoral district.
Moldova–Transnistria relations are the political and economic relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria, an unrecognized state between the Dniester River and Ukraine. During the dissolution of the Soviet Union, political tensions in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic led to Transnistria declaring independence from Moldova, culminating in the Transnistrian War of 1992. As part of the ceasefire agreement ending the war, a Joint Control Commission composed of Moldovan, Transnistrian, and Russian forces was established to supervise the demilitarized zone which was located in the Transnistrian region. The Joint Control Commission still supervises the zone, and negotiations to resolve the dispute are ongoing. The negotiations are supported by the Russian Federation, Ukraine, the United States, the European Union, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Natalia Gherman | |
---|---|
![]() Gherman in 2012 | |
Special Representative of the Secretary General for Central Asia | |
In office 15 September 2017 –2 December 2022 | |
Secretary-General | António Guterres |
Preceded by | Petko Draganov |
Succeeded by | Kaha Imnadze |
Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova | |
In office 30 May 2013 –20 January 2016 Servingwith | |
President | Nicolae Timofti |
Prime Minister | Iurie Leancă Chiril Gaburici Valeriu Streleț Gheorghe Brega (acting) |
Preceded by | Iurie Leancă |
Succeeded by | Andrei Galbur |
Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration | |
In office 30 May 2013 –20 January 2016 | |
President | Nicolae Timofti |
Prime Minister | Iurie Leancă Chiril Gaburici Valeriu Streleț Gheorghe Brega (acting) |
Preceded by | Iurie Leancă |
Succeeded by | Andrei Galbur |
Acting Prime Minister of Moldova | |
In office 22 June 2015 –30 July 2015 | |
President | Nicolae Timofti |
Preceded by | Chiril Gaburici |
Succeeded by | Valeriu Streleț |
Member of the Moldovan Parliament | |
In office 9 December 2014 –20 February 2015 | |
Succeeded by | Maria Ciobanu |
Parliamentary group | Liberal Democratic Party |
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration | |
In office 29 June 2009 –30 May 2013 | |
President | Vladimir Voronin Mihai Ghimpu (acting) Vladimir Filat (acting) Marian Lupu (acting) Nicolae Timofti |
Prime Minister | Zinaida Greceanîi Vitalie Pîrlog (acting) Vladimir Filat |
Minister | Andrei Stratan Iurie Leancă |
Moldovan ambassador to Sweden,Finland and Norway | |
In office 17 February 2006 –30 April 2009 | |
President | Vladimir Voronin |
Prime Minister | Vasile Tarlev Zinaida Greceanîi |
Preceded by | Igor Corman |
Succeeded by | Emil Druc |
Personal details | |
Born | Natalia Snegur 20 March 1969 Chișinău,Moldavian SSR,Soviet Union (now Moldova) |
Political party | Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova |
Other political affiliations | Alliance for European Integration (2009–2013) Pro-European Coalition (2013–2015) Political Alliance for a European Moldova (2015) Alliance for European Integration III (2015–present) |
Spouse | Artur Gherman |
Children | Mircea Gherman |
Parent(s) | Mircea Snegur Georgeta Snegur |
Alma mater | Moldova State University King's College London |
Natalia Gherman ( née Snegur;born 20 March 1969) is a Moldovan politician who has been serving as executive director of the United Nations' Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate since 2023. [1]
Gherman served as minister of foreign affairs and European integration and Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova from May 2013 to January 2016. She later served as special representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Central Asia (UNRCCA) from 2017 to 2023. [2]
Born in Chișinău in 1969,Gherman is the daughter of Mircea Snegur,the first president of Moldova. She studied at the Moldova State University and completed postgraduate studies at King's College London. She joined the Moldovan diplomatic service,working in several different places before eventually becoming ambassador to Austria and permanent representative to the OSCE from 2002 to 2006,and ambassador to Sweden,Norway and Finland from 2006 to 2009.
In 2009,Gherman became Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration and Chief Negotiator on the Moldova–European Union Association Agreement,serving until 2013. In 2013 she became minister of foreign affairs and European Integration and Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova,serving until January 2016. From June to July 2015,following Chiril Gaburici's resignation,she served as the acting prime minister of Moldova.
In February 2016,Gherman was nominated as Moldova's candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 2016 selection process for Ban Ki-moon's successor.
Gherman was born in 1969 in Chișinău,then part of the Soviet Union but now part of independent Moldova. She is the daughter of Mircea Snegur,who served as the first president of Moldova from 1991 to 1997,and Georgeta Snegur. For her undergraduate education,she received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the Moldova State University. In 1999,she completed a Master of Arts (MA) postgraduate degree in war studies at King's College London. [3]
She began working in the Moldovan diplomatic service in 1991,as the second and then first secretary at the Department of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1994 to 1997,she served as counsellor and deputy permanent representative to the UN Agencies in Vienna and the OSCE. From 1997 to 2001,she was deputy head of the Department of European Security and Political-Military Affairs at the Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 2001 to 2002,she was a minister-counsellor at the Moldovan Embassy in Brussels,as well as deputy head of the Mission of Moldova to NATO. [3]
In 2002,she became the Moldovan ambassador to Austria and permanent representative to the OSCE and the UN Agencies in Vienna. In this role,she was a "prominent contributor to the efforts of the [OSCE] in identifying solutions to the unresolved conflicts in the OSCE area" and also mobilized "the potential of the OSCE community towards the settlement of the Transnistria conflict in the Republic of Moldova." In 2006,she left Brussels for Stockholm,becoming the Moldovan Ambassador to Sweden,Norway and Finland. For her "merits in promoting relations between Sweden and Moldova",Gherman was awarded the Order of the Polar Star at the rank of Commander 1st Class. She left this role in 2009,upon her appointment as a deputy minister. [3]
In September 2017,she was appointed special representative and head of the UN Regional Center for Preventive Diplomacy in Central Asia with headquarters in Ashgabat,Turkmenistan. [4] [5]
On 29 June 2009,she was appointed as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration,to then-Minister Andrei Stratan. In November 2009,she was appointed as the Chief Negotiator in the talks with the European Union over the Moldova–European Union Association Agreement. [6] She also assisted in the talks that led to the liberalization of the visa requirements for Moldovans travelling to the EU. [3] As Deputy Prime Minister,Iurie Roșca supported Gherman.[ citation needed ]
On 30 May 2013,she was appointed as the full minister of foreign affairs and European integration,whilst concurrently being appointed to the role of Deputy Prime Minister of Moldova. She was also responsible for chairing the National Committee for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings. In this role,she participated in the Global Forum on Migration and Development and contributed to the 'High-Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development'. [3] In 2014, The Guardian chose her as one of "Seven women to watch in global politics who are leading change all over the world." They claimed that "she could well be a future prime minister or president." [6] [7] Also in 2014,she was awarded Moldova's highest national honour,the Order of the Republic. [3]
In the November 2014 election,Gherman was elected as a member of parliament (MP),and became a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Policy and European Integration. Following Chiril Gaburici's resignation as Prime Minister of Moldova on 22 June 2015,Gherman took over in an interim capacity. She served until 30 July 2015,when Valeriu Streleț became prime minister,and she resumed her previous roles in the StrelețCabinet. On 20 January 2016,she was succeeded in the roles of minister of foreign affairs and European integration and deputy prime minister by Andrei Galbur. [3]