The European Social Democratic Party is a centre-left,populist social-democratic political party in Moldova. Established in 1997,the party holds pro-European views,and is an associate member of the Party of European Socialists (PES) and a full member of the Socialist International. According to its statute,the PSDE pleads that Moldova is an independent,sovereign,and democratic state,based on law,and integrated in the united family of European democracies. Reflecting former leader Marian Lupu's views,but also the strong influence of the Moldovan Orthodox Church,the party is more conservative on social issues,such as LGBT rights.
The unification of Moldova and Romania is a popular concept and hypothetical unification in the two countries that began during the Revolutions of 1989. The Romanian Revolution in 1989 and the independence of Moldova in 1991 further contributed to the development of a movement for the unification of the two Romanian-speaking countries. The question of reunification is recurrent in the public sphere of the two countries,often as a speculation,both as a goal and a danger. Though historically Romanian support for unification was high,a March 2022 survey following the Russian invasion of Ukraine indicated that only 11% of Romania's population supports an immediate union,while over 42% think it is not the right moment.
Liberal Party is a conservative-liberal political party in Moldova. The president of the party is the former Mayor of Chișinău,Dorin Chirtoacă.
Dorin Chirtoacă is a Moldovan politician who served as Mayor of Chișinău from 2007 to 2018. He has been leader of Liberal Party (PL) since 2018.
Ion Inculeț was a Bessarabian and Romanian politician,the President of the Country Council of the Moldavian Democratic Republic,Minister of the Interior of Romania,full member of the Romanian Academy.
The National Liberal Party is a political party in the Republic of Moldova. It was founded in 1993 but temporarily disappeared through political amalgamation in 2000 before being refounded in 2006.
Save Bessarabia Union,previously known as European Action Movement is a political party from Moldova. The party supportes the unification of Moldova and Romania. On 21 July 2019,the party changed its name from European Action Movement to Save Bessarabia Union and elected Valeriu Munteanu as its new president.
The Romanian Popular Party,previously known as the Liberal Reformist Party,is a political party from Moldova. The party supportes the unification of Moldova and Romania. On 27 August 2019,the party changed its name from Liberal Reformist Party to Romanian Popular Party and elected Vlad Țurcanu as its new president at the second Congress of the party.
The New Force Social-Political Movement is a minor political party in Moldova led by Valeriu Pleşca.
The Party of Action and Solidarity is a liberal political party in Moldova. The PAS was founded by Maia Sandu,the former Minister of Education and the incumbent president of Moldova. A pro-European party,it is an observer of the European People's Party (EPP) and the International Democracy Union (IDU).
The Save Romania Union is a liberal political party in Romania that sits on the centre to centre-right of the political spectrum. It is currently the third largest party in the Parliament of Romania with 41 deputies and 20 senators,and fifth at the local level nationwide,after the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) and the People's Movement Party (PMP),two smaller centre-right political parties in the country.
Parliamentary elections were held in Romania on 6 December 2020 to elect the 136 members of the Senate and the 330 constituent members of the Chamber of Deputies.
Iurie Chirinciuc is a Moldovan businessman turned politician,who has served as Minister of Transport and Roads Infrastructure of Moldova since 30 July 2015 until 30 May 2017. Prior to this,between 31 December 2014 and August 2015 he was a member of Parliament of Moldova,in the parliamentary faction of Liberal Party.
Ion Ceban is a Moldovan politician and the current mayor of Chișinău,Moldova's capital. He is also the leader of the pro-European National Alternative Movement party. Ceban was Vice President of the Parliament of Moldova in 2019 and has served as a member of parliament in three legislatures. From 2015 to 2019,he led his party's faction in the Chișinău Municipal Council. He has held different positions at the governmental level,ranging from department head to Deputy Minister.
The Alliance for the Union of Romanians is a right-wing populist and nationalist political party active in Romania and Moldova. It was founded on 19 September 2019 ahead of the 2020 Romanian local and legislative elections. The party president is George Simion. The party ran in the local elections,not obtaining many votes and only winning in three towns. However,in the legislative elections,the AUR won 9% of the votes in all of Romania and its diaspora,thus becoming the fourth-largest party in the country at the central level,which surprised observers.
Mișcarea PoliticăUnirea is a right-wing political party of the Republic of Moldova. It was founded on 15 January 2020,after the initiative of five parties to join forces to fight for the unification of Moldova and Romania. The party participated in the 2020 Moldovan presidential election with its candidate,Dorin Chirtoacă,finishing last after receiving 1.2% of the votes.
The Democracy at Home Party or Democracy at Home Political Party is a populist political party in the Republic of Moldova.
Action 2012,officially Unionist Platform Action 2012 or Civic Platform Action 2012,is a coalition of non-governmental organizations striving for the unification of Moldova and Romania operating in both Moldova and Romania. It was established on 17 April 2011,bringing together more than 30 unionist NGOs from Romania,Moldova,the United States and several other European countries. Action 2012 takes its name from the year 2012,which marked the 200th anniversary of the annexation of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire away from the Romanian principality of Moldavia. The coalition was founded by George Simion,then a Romanian activist who later became a politician.
Boris Volosatîi is a Moldovan professor and member of the Parliament of Romania. A history professor,Volosatîi was the director of the Gheorghe Asachi Romanian-French High School for over three decades and an advocate for the unification of Moldova and Romania. Volosatîi became a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) for the constituency of the Romanian diaspora in 2020,being the only Moldovan in the 2020–2024 legislature of the Romanian Parliament. He is since 2022 the president of the Moldovan branch of AUR.
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