Mistakes were made

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"Mistakes were made" is an expression that is commonly used as a rhetorical device, whereby a speaker acknowledges that a situation was handled poorly or inappropriately but seeks to evade any direct admission or accusation of responsibility by not specifying the person who made the mistakes, nor any specific act that was a mistake. The acknowledgement of "mistakes" is framed in an abstract sense, with no direct reference to who made the mistakes, or the nature and extent of the mistakes. A less evasive construction might be along the lines of "I made mistakes" or "John Doe made mistakes"; a similar active existential construction might be "mistakes happened". [1] The speaker neither accepts personal responsibility nor accuses anyone else. The word "mistakes" also does not imply intent.

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The New York Times has called the phrase a "classic Washington linguistic construct". Political scientist William Schneider suggested that this usage be referred to as the "past exonerative" tense, [2] and commentator William Safire has defined the phrase as "[a] passive-evasive way of acknowledging error while distancing the speaker from responsibility for it". [3] A commentator at NPR declared this expression to be "the king of non-apologies". [4] While perhaps most famous in politics, the phrase has also been used in business, sports, and entertainment.

Despite some mockery of the phrase, its use is still widespread, and in the opinion of one commentator, "the type of evasive and corrupted language for which Ron Ziegler was repeatedly pilloried for using as Nixon's press secretary is not only accepted, but heartily and shamelessly embraced as a norm of political and social conduct". [5]

Notable political usages

Parody, comedic, and other usages

An early parody of the phrase appears in Matt Groening's Life in Hell cartoon strip. Groening draws a looming shadow of the rabbit named Binky, towering over his one-eared son, Bongo, who has clearly made a total mess of the house. Bongo uselessly says: "Mistakes were made." [28]

In the TV mini-series Son of the Morning Star, Captain Frederick Benteen uses this line to explain Custer's defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

Playwright Craig Wright wrote a 2006 episode for ABC's drama series Brothers & Sisters , called "Mistakes Were Made, Part One" (with Jon Robin Baitz). He expanded the gag into a one-man play starring Michael Shannon, Mistakes Were Made, performed off-Broadway in 2009, to mixed reviews. [29]

The phrase was also used in the multiplayer portion of Call of Duty: Black Ops referring to a player dying in a variety of ways not caused by an enemy player, such as falling from a great height, being crushed or the negligent use of grenades.

See also

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References

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  2. 1 2 Broder, John M. (March 13, 2007). "Familiar Fallback for Officials: 'Mistakes Were Made'". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
  3. 1 2 William Safire, Safire's Political Dictionary (2008), p. 431.
  4. Memmot, Mark (May 14, 2013). "It's True: 'Mistakes Were Made' Is The King Of Non-Apologies". NPR. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  5. Harrington, Thomas S. (March 11, 2012). ""Mistakes Were Made": One-Time Object of Derision Now a Core Template of Our Social Behaviors". CommonDreams.org.
  6. "Is 'Mistakes were made' a mistake?". CNN . January 15, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  7. Germond, Jack; Witcover, Jules (March 10, 1993). "Clinton's nod to Nixon lets Nixon off the hook ON POLITICS". Baltimore Sun . Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  8. "Watergate Press Secretary Dead At 63" CBS News, February 10, 2003
  9. Address Before a Joint Session of Congress on the State of the Union, January 27th, 1987
  10. "Clinton Apologizes For The Wrong Done In Human Radiation Testing" Chicago Tribune, October 4, 1995
  11. CNN January 28, 1997 "Clinton Takes Sharp Questions On Fund-Raising"
  12. "Kissinger: Mistakes were made" CNN, April 24, 2002
  13. President Bush Meets with Alhurra Television on Wednesday
  14. NBC News Meet the Press, December 4, 2005
  15. "General: 'Mistakes' made in Afghanistan strike", CNN, October 28, 2006
  16. "Interview with Richard Perle". Vanity Fair.
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  18. "Obama, Bank Leaders Discuss 'Toxic Assets'". National Public Radio. March 27, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  19. "IRS Apologizes for Targeting Conservative Groups". Politico . May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  20. "Chris Christie State of the State: Mistakes were made". Newsday . January 14, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  21. "Jeb Bush Now Won't Say Whether He Would Have Invaded Iraq, Where 'Mistakes Were Made'". Huffington Post . May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  22. "Pasaron cosas: nuevo meme de Macri". June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2023 via El Destape.
  23. Blair, Tony. "Blair & Brown: The New Labour Revolution" . Retrieved February 13, 2022 via BBC iPlayer.
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  25. "Sunak on Truss: 'Some mistakes were made'". BBC News. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  26. Remeikis, Amy (May 23, 2023). "Politics live: Nationals still oppose referendum bill, Littleproud says, but 'mistakes were made' during settlement of Australia". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  27. Smiley, Susan (November 9, 2023). "Eastpointe mayor sentenced in fraud case". Macomb Daily. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  28. "So long Akbar, farewell Jeff: A few thoughts on the end of Life in Hell". June 23, 2012.
  29. Isherwood, Charles (February 27, 2011). "A Producer, His Telephone and Desperation". The New York Times.