The monochlorophenols are chemical compounds consisting of phenol substituted with a chlorine atom. There are three isomers, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol.
Chlorphenols | |||
IUPAC name | 2-Chlorophenol | 3-Chlorophenol | 4-Chlorophenol |
Other names | o-Chlorophenol | m-Chlorophenol | p-Chlorophenol |
Chemical structure | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
CAS number | 95-57-8 | 108-43-0 | 106-48-9 |
25167-80-0 (mixture) | |||
PubChem ID | CID 7245 from PubChem | CID 7933 from PubChem | CID 4684 from PubChem |
Chemical formula | C6H5ClO | ||
Molar mass | 128.56 g/mol1 | ||
Physical state | liquid | solid | |
Melting point | 7 °C [1] | 33–35 °C [2] | 43 °C [3] |
Boiling point | 174 °C [1] | 214 °C [2] | 220 °C [3] |
Density | 1.26 g/cm3 [1] | 1.25 g/cm3 [2] | 1.31 g/cm3 [3] |
Vapor pressure | 2.3 mbar (20 °C) [1] | 0.23 mbar (20 °C) [2] | 0.15 mbar (20 °C) [3] |
pKa [4] | 8.48 | 9.08 | 9.38 |
Solubility | Low solubility in water (27–29 g/L at 20 °C) [1] [2] [3] | ||
Flash point | 85 °C [1] | 120 °C [2] | 121 °C [3] |
GHS hazard pictograms | ![]() ![]() | ||
GHS hazard statements | H302, H312, H332, H411 | ||
P273 | P273, P280 | P273, P302+P352 | |
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