Monteriggioni

Last updated
Monteriggioni
Comune di Monteriggioni
Monteriggioni dall'alto.jpg
Aerial view of Monteriggioni
Monteriggioni-Stemma.png
Location of Monteriggioni
Monteriggioni
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Monteriggioni
Location of Monteriggioni in Italy
Italy Tuscany location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Monteriggioni
Monteriggioni (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°23′24.01″N11°13′23.95″E / 43.3900028°N 11.2233194°E / 43.3900028; 11.2233194
Country Italy
Region Tuscany
Province Siena (SI)
Frazioni Abbadia a Isola, Badesse, Basciano, Belverde, Castellina Scalo, Lornano, Montarioso, Quercegrossa, San Martino, Santa Colomba, Strove, Tognazza, Uopini
Government
  MayorAndrea Frosini (PD)
Area
[1]
  Total99.72 km2 (38.50 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 (2022) [2]
  Total10,099
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Demonym Monteriggionesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
53035
Dialing code 0577
Patron saint Assumption of Mary
Saint day15 August
Website Official website

Monteriggioni is a comune in the province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany. It borders on the communes of Casole d'Elsa, Castellina in Chianti, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Colle di Val d'Elsa, Poggibonsi, Siena, and Sovicille. [3] The town is architecturally and culturally significant; it hosts several piazzas, and is referenced in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy .

Contents

History

City walls of Monteriggioni. Camminamento2.jpg
City walls of Monteriggioni.

Monteriggioni is a medieval walled town, located on a natural hillock, built by the Sienese in 121419 as a front line in their wars against Florence, [4] by assuming command of the Via Cassia running through the Val d'Elsa and Val Staggia to the west.

During the conflicts between Siena and Florence in the Middle Ages, the city was strategically placed as a defensive fortification. [5] It also withstood many attacks from both the Florentines and the forces of the Bishop of Volterra. [6] In 1554 the Sienese were able to place control of the town's garrison to Giovannino Zeti, who had been exiled from Florence. [7] In 1554, in an act of reconciliation with the Medicis, Zeti simply handed the keys of the town over to the Medicean forces— considered a "great betrayal" by the town's people. [3]

Main sights

The roughly circular walls, totalling a length of about 570 metres (1,870 ft) and following the natural contours of the hill, were built between 1213 and 1219. There are 14 towers on square bases set at equidistance, and two portals or gates. One gate, the Porta Fiorentina opens toward Florence to the north, and the other, the Porta Romana, faces Rome to the south. The main street within the walls connects the two gates in a roughly straight line.

The main town square, the Piazza Roma, is dominated by a Romanesque church with a simple, plain façade. Other houses, some in the Renaissance style (once owned by local nobles, gentry, and wealthy merchants) face into the piazza. Off the main piazza smaller streets give way to public gardens fronted by the other houses and small businesses of the town. In more hostile times, these gardens provided vital sustenance when enemies gathered around the walls during sieges.

Other sights in the town's countryside include:

Cultural significance

The Tuscan poet Dante Alighieri used the turrets of Monteriggioni to evoke the sight of the ring of giants encircling the Infernal abyss.

As with circling round
Of turrets, Monteriggioni crowns his walls;
E’en thus the shore, encompassing the abyss,
Was turreted with giants, half their length
Uprearing, horrible, whom Jove from heaven
Yet threatens, when his muttering thunder rolls. [8]

Monteriggioni also plays a significant role in the games Assassin's Creed II and Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood , both of which are loosely based around certain key historical events in Renaissance Italy. [9] It is home to protagonist Ezio Auditore and his uncle Mario, who live in the fictional Villa Auditore, which is based on Villa di Maiano.

Education

Public schools include: [10]

All public schools within the commune are a part of the Istituto Comprensivo Statale di Monteriggioni, School District #38. [11]

International School of Siena, a private international school, is in the commune. [12]

Demographic evolution

Inhabitant's census of Monteriggioni
Monteriggioni
   Population (1861-2021) Residential population (2021) according to the Istituto nazionale di statistica. [13]
  Population by local area census.

Municipal government

The Town Hall MonteriggioniLaColonnaMunicipio3.jpg
The Town Hall

Monteriggioni is headed by a mayor (sindaco) assisted by a legislative body, the consiglio comunale, and an executive body, the giunta comunale. Since 1995, the mayor and members of the consiglio comunale are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1945 to 1995 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The giunta comunale is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called assessori . The offices of the comune are housed in a building usually called the municipio or palazzo comunale.

Since 1995, the mayor of Monteriggioni is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Andrea Frosini (PD), elected on 26 May 2019 with 43.3% of the votes.

MayorTerm startTerm end Party
Paolo Casprini24 April 199514 June 2004 DS
Bruno Valentini 14 June 200422 April 2013 PD
Raffaella Senesi22 April 2013 [lower-alpha 1] 27 May 2019 PD
Andrea Frosini27 May 2019incumbent PD
Notes
  1. As vice-mayor from 22 April 2013 till 26 May 2014

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chianti</span> Regional variety of Italian wine

A Chianti wine is any wine produced in the Chianti region of central Tuscany. It was historically associated with a squat bottle enclosed in a straw basket, called a fiasco. However, the fiasco is now only used by a few makers of the wine; most Chianti is bottled in more standard-shaped wine bottles. In the mid-to-late 19th century, Baron Bettino Ricasoli helped establish Sangiovese as the blend's dominant grape variety, creating the blueprint for today's Chianti wines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florence</span> Largest city in Tuscany, Italy

Florence is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 360,930 inhabitants in 2023, and 984,991 in its metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montalcino</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Montalcino is a hill town and comune in the province of Siena, Tuscany, central Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Gimignano</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

San Gimignano is a small walled medieval hill town in the province of Siena, Tuscany, north-central Italy. Known as the Town of Fine Towers, San Gimignano is famous for its medieval architecture, unique in the preservation of about a dozen of its tower houses, which, with its hilltop setting and encircling walls, form "an unforgettable skyline". Within the walls, the well-preserved buildings include notable examples of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with outstanding examples of secular buildings as well as churches. The Palazzo Comunale, the Collegiate Church and Church of Sant' Agostino contain frescos, including cycles dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The "Historic Centre of San Gimignano" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town also is known for saffron, the Golden Ham, pecorino cheese and its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, produced from the ancient variety of Vernaccia grape which is grown on the sandstone hillsides of the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grosseto</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Grosseto is a city and comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of the Province of Grosseto. The city lies 14 kilometres from the Tyrrhenian Sea, in the Maremma, at the centre of an alluvial plain on the Ombrone river.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Siena</span> Province of Italy

The province of Siena is a province in Tuscany, Italy. Its capital is the city of Siena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montepulciano</span> Town in Tuscany, Italy

Montepulciano is a medieval and Renaissance hill town and comune in the Italian province of Siena in southern Tuscany. It sits high on a 605-metre (1,985 ft) limestone ridge, 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Pienza, 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Siena, 124 kilometres (77 mi) southeast of Florence, and 186 kilometres (116 mi) north of Rome by car.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greve in Chianti</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Greve in Chianti is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence, Tuscany, Italy. It is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) south of Florence and 42 kilometres (26 mi) north of Siena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castelfiorentino</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Castelfiorentino is a city and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence, Tuscany, central-northern Italy, halfway between Florence, Pisa (45 km) and Siena (55 km). The population is approximately 20,000 inhabitants. It is part of Valdelsa. Castelfiorentino borders the following municipalities: Certaldo, Empoli, Gambassi Terme, Montaione, Montespertoli and San Miniato.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castellina in Chianti</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Castellina in Chianti is a comune (municipality) of c. 2,800 inhabitants in the province of Siena, in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Florence and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Siena. It is part of the Chianti Hills, between the valleys of the Arbia, Pesa and Elsa rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovicille</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Sovicille is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Florence and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Siena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavorrano</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Gavorrano is a mountain-side comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the western Italian region of Tuscany, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Florence and about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grosseto. Gavorrano borders the municipalities of Castiglione della Pescaia, Grosseto, Massa Marittima, Roccastrada and Scarlino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuscany</span> Region of Italy

Tuscany is a region in central Italy with an area of about 23,000 square kilometres and a population of about 3.8 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence (Firenze).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Chianti</span> Aspect of history

The history of Chianti dates back to at least the 13th century with the earliest incarnations of Chianti as a white wine. Today this Tuscan wine is one of Italy's most well known and recognizable wines. In the Middle Ages, the villages of Gaiole, Castellina and Radda located near Florence formed as a Lega del Chianti creating an area that would become the spiritual and historical "heart" of the Chianti region and today is located within the Chianti Classico Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG). As the wines of Chianti grew in popularity other villages in Tuscany wanted their lands to be called Chianti. The boundaries of the region have seen many expansions and sub-divisions over the centuries. The variable terroir of these different macroclimates contributed to diverging range of quality on the market and by the late 20th century consumer perception of Chianti was often associated with basic mass-market Chianti sold in a squat bottle enclosed in a straw basket, called fiasco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siena</span> Comune in Tuscany, Italy

Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena. Siena is the 12th largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, with a population of 53,062 as of 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Pietro a Cedda, Poggibonsi</span>

San Pietro a Cedda is a Romanesque-style, former Roman Catholic church located in the frazione of Cedda in the town of Poggibonsi, Province of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lucca in the Tuscany region of Italy.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Arezzo in the Tuscany region of Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chianti (region)</span>

Chianti, in Italy also referred to as Monti del Chianti or Colline del Chianti, is a mountainous area of Tuscany in the provinces of Florence, Siena and Arezzo, composed mainly of hills and mountains. It is known for the wine produced in and named for the region, Chianti.

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. Population data from Istat
  3. 1 2 "Tuscany Tours - Chianti tour n. 1" . Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  4. Crump, Vincent (April 6, 2008). "Step up for Europe's top treks". London: The Sunday Times. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  5. Miklas, Margie (7 March 2016). "Monteriggioni – Another Hilltop Town in Tuscany". L'Italo-Americano. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  6. "Monteriggioni San Gimignano and Castellina in Chianti Fullday from Rome". Trip Republic. Rome. 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  7. Bucknall, Harry (17 July 2014). Like a Tramp, Like A Pilgrim: On Foot, Across Europe to Rome. A&C Black. p. 144. ISBN   9781408187265.
  8. Translated by Henry Francis Cary during the years 1805–1844
  9. Owen, Phil (2 November 2012). "Fact: Assassin's Creed II's Monteriggioni is a real place". vg247 . Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  10. "Strutture Educative." Monteriggioni. Retrieved on October 22, 2016.
  11. Home. Istituto Comprensivo Statale di Monteriggioni. Retrieved on October 22, 2016.
  12. Home. International School of Siena. Retrieved on October 22, 2016.
  13. - ISTAT;  09-10-2022.
External 3D model
GIF 220x220 of 3D model of Monteriggioni.gif
Cube NoEdges RGBfaces 64px.png 3D model of Monteriggioni Castle (linked at Sketchfab)