Chiusi

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Chiusi
Città di Chiusi
Panorama Chiusi.jpg
Coat of arms of Chiusi.svg
Location of Chiusi
Chiusi
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
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Chiusi
Location of Chiusi in Italy
Italy Tuscany location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chiusi
Chiusi (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°01′N11°57′E / 43.017°N 11.950°E / 43.017; 11.950
Country Italy
Region Tuscany
Province Siena (SI)
Frazioni Chiusi Scalo, Macciano, Montallese, Querce al Pino
Government
  MayorJuri Bettollini
Area
[1]
  Total58.15 km2 (22.45 sq mi)
Elevation
398 m (1,306 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2017) [2]
  Total8,558
Demonym Chiusini
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
53043, 53044, 53040
Dialing code 0578
Patron saintSt. Mustiola and St. Secondianus
Saint day17 June
Website Official website

Chiusi (Etruscan: Clevsin; Umbrian: Camars; Ancient Greek: Klysion, Κλύσιον; Latin: Clusium) is a town and comune in the province of Siena, Tuscany, Italy.

Contents

History

Figure from Chiusi in Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, Germany Terracotta sarcophagus in shape of an etruscan woman.jpg
Figure from Chiusi in Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, Germany

Clusium (Clevsin or Camars in Etruscan) was one of the more powerful cities in the Etruscan League of twelve peoples. [3] Chiusi came under the influence of Rome in the 3rd century BC and was involved in the Social War. According to a Roman historical tradition Arruns of Clusium invited Gaul mercenaries from the Po Valley into Clusium to seek revenge for a domestic conflict concerning his wife. However the Gauls sacked the city instead and settled in the region. [4]

In 540 AD it was occupied by the Ostrogoths and was later seat of a Lombard duchy. From the 11th century it was under the rule of the local bishop, and was later contended for by Orvieto and, from 1231, Siena, belonging to the latter until 1556, when it was annexed to the Grand duchy of Tuscany.

The region was devastated by malaria in the Middle Ages, and did not recover until the Valdichiana was drained in the 18th century. [5]

Main sights

The lowlands around Chiusi house numerous troves of tombs for this civilization. The Etruscan Museum of Chiusi is one of the most important repositories of Etruscan remains in Italy.

Other sights include:

Transportation

Chiusi is served by an interchange of the Autostrada A1. It is also served by Chiusi-Chianciano Terme station on the Florence–Rome railway, which connects Chiusi to major cities in Italy.

Twin towns

See also

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References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. Grummond, Nancy Thomson de (2015-05-11). Encyclopedia of the History of Classical Archaeology. Routledge. p. 278. ISBN   978-1-134-26854-2.
  4. Sampson, Gareth C. (2016-06-19). Rome Spreads Her Wings: Territorial Expansion Between the Punic Wars. Pen and Sword. p. 42. ISBN   978-1-4738-7453-4.
  5. 1 2 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chiusi". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 252.

43°01′N11°57′E / 43.017°N 11.950°E / 43.017; 11.950