Morpho telemachus

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Morpho telemachus
Morpho telemachus telemachus MHNT dos.jpg
Male upperside (Muséum de Toulouse)
Morpho telemachus telemachus MHNT ventre.jpg
Male underside (Muséum de Toulouse)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Morpho
Species:
M. telemachus
Binomial name
Morpho telemachus
Synonyms
  • Papilio telemachusLinnaeus, 1758
  • Papilio perseusCramer, 1775 (preocc. Fabricius, 1775)
  • Papilio metellusCramer, 1779
  • Leonte telemacheHübner, [1819]
  • Morpho scipioC. & R. Felder, 1867
  • Morpho crameriKirby, 1871
  • Morpho perseus demararaeKaye, 1919
  • Morpho perseus perseus ab. ebeninusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus perseus ab. aureovirescensLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus perseus ab. marqueiLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus ab. pseudohecubaLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus ab. semiperseusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus ab. pumilusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus perseus ab. subscipioLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus perseus ab. felderiLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. violettaLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. pseudocaiusLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. viridiaureaLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho perseus foucheriLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus foucheri ab. supperseusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus foucheri ab. fuscusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus foucheri ab. decelleiLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus foucheri ab. bilineatusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho perseus foucheri ab. impunctatusLe Moult, 1926
  • Morpho iphiclus f. martiniNiepelt, 1933
  • Morpho perseus caiusRousseau-Decelle, 1935
  • Morpho caïus f. tibériusRousseau-Decelle, 1935
  • Morpho perseus margaretaWeber, 1944
  • Morpho perseus mutiusWeber, 1944
  • Morpho perseus obscuraViette, 1960
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus straeleniLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus exsusarionLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus foucheri f. ochropterusLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Mropho (Iphimedeia) f. iphimutiusLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus caius f. emortuaLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus foucheri f. bicolorLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus foucheri f. iphiclinaLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus martini f. tricolorLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus martini f. coeruleoviridisLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho perseus sullaWeber, 1963
  • Morpho penelopeWeber, 1962
  • Morpho telemachus martini f. equatoriusBlandin & Jeannot, 1977
  • Morpho perseus lilianae ab. pseudotheseusLe Moult, 1927
  • Morpho perseus lilianae f. horrackiRousseau-Decelle, 1936
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. fauveliLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. divesLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) f. hypogynaLe Moult & Réal, 1962
  • Morpho (Iphimedeia) telemachus issalisiLe Moult & Réal, 1963

Morpho telemachus is a Neotropical butterfly.

Female Morpho telemachus telemachus MHNT Femelle dos.jpg
Female

Description

Morpho telemachus is a large butterfly. The upperside of the forewings is a silver grey and blue green with a very wide black-brown outer edge. This is also on the posterior wings and can even cover almost all of the hindwings and forewings. There is a black band on half of the costal edge from the base.

Contents

The underside is copper brown with a line of black white and orange ocelli black white and orange, in an arc on both the hindwings and forewings.

Subspecies

Behaviour

In 1913, Hans Fruhstorfer wrote: "According to Michael perseus [synonym for telemachus] is never seen fluttering round flowers, nor do the butterflies seem to require food or drink. They prefer rather to soar through the spaces of the illimitable forests like Morpho hecaba or to float along in unrestricted flight over the tops of the trees in a deep valley. According to Hahnel perseus is one of the highest-flying Morphids and on account of its brown under surface, which looks very dark against the light sky, it gives the impression, when flying at a height of 8-10 m, of a black coloured species. Hahnel says that the butterflies, which in spite of their lively, jerky movement through the air scarcely flap the wings appreciably, present a charming spectacle, particularly when half a dozen or more meet and engage in a sham fight. Almost the whole morning such scenes are repeated, for only towards midday, after they have been flying over their wide domain for 2 or 3 hours, do their pinions become weary and they settle again in the shade of the branches on some large leaf, the back turned towards the dark and the eyes towards the open. One rarely finds even a single insect flying in the afternoon and then probably only when unfavourable weather has hindered its doing so in the morning. The butterflies occasionally dart down on to yellow Papilio females drinking on the ground, undoubtedly taking them for their own females which are also frequently yellow, and Dr. Hahnel took advantage of this by fastening pieces of yellow paper in his net, which actually deceived the perseus males." [1]

Etymology

The species is named in the classical tradition for Telemachus, a figure in Greek mythology, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, and a central character in Homer's Odyssey .

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References

  1. Fruhstorfer, H. 1913. Family: Morphidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the World, vol. 5: 333–356. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.