Mosaik

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Mosaik is a German comic book magazine. First published in December 1955, it is the longest-running German (and European) monthly comic book and the only one originating in East Germany that still exists. Mosaik also appeared in other countries and other languages. In its English-language edition it was published under the title Mosaic.

Contents

Mosaik was created by illustrator and caricaturist Hannes Hegen. From 1955 to 1975, the protagonists of Mosaik were Dig, Dag and Digedag, known together as the Digedags. They were replaced in 1976 by Abrax, Brabax and Califax, known together as the Abrafaxe, who are still the main characters today.

More than 200 million issues have been sold from 1955 until today.[ citation needed ] At the height of its popularity, prior to German reunification, Mosaik had a print run of almost a million copies per month.[ citation needed ] After reunification, the print run has varied from more than 100,000 in the early 1990s to about 80,000 in 2007. [1]

Digedags years

The East German publisher Verlag Neues Leben, in East Berlin, had wanted to counter Western comics and magazines with a magazine of their own when Hannes Hegen approached them with his ideas for Mosaik and the Digedags. Reaching an agreement with Neues Leben, Hegen created the first issue of Mosaik for publishing in December 1955. Mosaik was published quarterly until July 1957, when it switched to a monthly schedule that has continued uninterrupted to this day. To support the schedule, the publisher hired additional artists, colorists and writers to support Hegen – a team which became known as the Mosaik-Kollektiv (Mosaik Collective). Only Hegen was credited on the cover, however.

Abrafaxe years

In 1975, Hegen left the publisher over a disagreement and took the rights to the Digedags characters with him. The Mosaik-Kollektiv, not wanting to end publication of Mosaik, together created new characters to replace the Digedags. The final versions of the Abrafaxe were created by writer Lothar Dräger and artist Lona Rietschel. During the half-year period of creating the new characters and stories, reprints of old Digedags stories were run in Mosaik, until the new characters premiered in January 1976.

English-language editions

The English editions of Mosaik have mostly appeared mostly under the name Mosaic. Of Hannes Hegen's Mosaik, issue 105, Die Seeräuberburg, was issued in a limited run in 1965 in English as The Pirates Castle. According to a former staff member at the publishing house, this was intended as a promotional issue for the United States market. An agreement had been reached to publish the comic books in the US; however, because of the US policy of economic embargo policy against Eastern European states in the Cold War, the contract could not be fulfilled.

Ten anthology volumes of Hegen's Mosaik were published in English for the international market under the name Mosaic Comic Books:

  1. The Digedags in America
  2. The Digedags on the Mississippi
  3. The Digedags and the Indians
  4. The Digedags in the Rocky Mountains
  5. The Digedags in New Orleans
  6. The Digedags on the Missouri
  7. The Digedags and the Golden Treasure
  8. The Digedags in Panama
  9. The Digedags and the Pirate Island
  10. The Digedags in New York

In the mid-1980s, 42 Mosaic books were published in English in the GDR for India. There is also a promotional flyer for these issues, which states that the Mosaic with the Abrafaxe is published in English and Arabic in addition to German, advertises for subscriptions, and includes an order form.

English NumberGerman NumberEnglish TitleGerman Title
19/84Pursuit Of RobbersDen Räubern Auf Den Fersen
210/84As Prisoners Of AmazoniansAls Gefangene Der Amazonen
311/84Alexandra And RoxaneRoxane Und Alexander
412/84The Temple Of VishnuDer Tempel Des Wischnu
51/85Devta's DootDer Götterbote
62/85DeportedAbgeschoben
73/85Marriage ProposalDie Brautwerbung
84/85In The Diamond MineIn Der Diamantenmine
95/85Escaped Into The DesertAusbruch In Die Wüste
106/85The Ship Of NearchosDas Schiff Des Nearchos
117/85On The Salt LakeAuf Dem Salzsee
128/85Trick And Counter TrickList Und Gegenlist
139/85In Great DangerIn Großer Gefahr
1410/85Monastery In The MountainsDas Kloster In Den Bergen
1511/85The Fulfilment Of ProphesyDie Erfüllte Weissagung
1612/85King AlexandraKönig Alexander
171/86Mysterious HermitDer Rätselhafte Einsiedler
182/86In The Empire Of YetiIm Reich Des Yeti
193/86Abducted And WantedEntführt Und Gesucht
404/86The Mystery Of BrahmanDas Geheimnis Des Brahmanen
215/86On The GangesAuf Dem Ganges
226/86A Juggling TrickEin Gauklertrick
237/86Tiger Hunt In JungleTigerjagd Im Dschungel
248/86In A PredicamentIn Schwieriger Lage
259/86ChamatkarakDer Wundertäter
2610/86Kings Of The PoorDer König Der Armen
3511/86In The Bay Of BengalAm Bengalischen Meer
2812/86Last MiracleDas Letzte Wunder
291/87A New PuzzleEin Neues Rätsel
302/87The Disappeared TreasureDer Verschwundene Staatsschatz
313/87Unexpected RescueUnerwartete Rettung
324/87New From RoxaniaNeues Aus Roxanien
335/87Cheats Among ThemselvesGauner Unter Sich
346/87Golden PillarDie Goldene Säule
357/87Buried HopesVerschüttete Hoffnungen
368/87Missing In JungleIm Dschungel Verschollen
379/87Master Of AnimalDer Herr Der Tiere
3810/87The Last ChanceDie Letzte Chance
3911/87The SiegeDie Belagerung
4312/85A Happy EndEin Glückliches Ende
411/89Orang LautDie Orang Laut
422/88A Crazy InventionEine Tolle Erfindung

Other known foreign-language publications

Reissues of Mosaik magazines and books have appeared in many different countries, almost always in the respective national language.

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References

  1. "PZ-Online media data" . Retrieved 29 July 2007.

Sources