Mosley Common

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Mosley Common
Mosley Common village sign.jpg
Mosley Common village sign
Greater Manchester UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Mosley Common
Location within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference SD715015
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MANCHESTER
Postcode district M28, M29
Dialling code 01942/0161
Police Greater Manchester
Fire Greater Manchester
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°30′35″N2°25′49″W / 53.5098°N 2.4304°W / 53.5098; -2.4304

Mosley Common is a suburb of Tyldesley at the far-eastern edge of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, in Greater Manchester, England. Historically part of Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet in the east of the township of Tyldesley cum Shakerley, in the ancient parish of Leigh. The area of Mosley Common in 1747 was 34 acres (14 ha) statute s. [1]

Contents

History

The original name for the area was Hurst or Tyldesleyhurst (hyrst is Old English for "wooded hill") [2] It was called Mosseld Yard in 1301. Mosley the clearing on mossy ground. In 1695 the Common was part of the Tyldesley Manor. In 1698 Parr Bridge or Mosley Bridge was rebuilt in stone [3]

Industry

In 1831 R. Worthington of Mosley Common built a weaving shed with 60 pairs of looms. [4] Parr Bridge Mill built in 1859 was a weaving shed, it had several owners and continued working into the 1950s. [5]

In 1838 City Pit and Gatley Pit owned by the Bridgewater Trustees [4] at New Manchester not far from the border with Worsley were working, New Manchester, not far from Ellenbrook is sometimes referred to as the "City". Deep mining arrived in the area when Mosley Common Colliery owned by the Bridgewater Trustees was sunk in the 1860s. In 1896 Mosley Common, "Nos. 1, 2 & 5" pits employed 748 men underground and 85 surface workers. Coal was mined from the Brassey, Crumbouke and Seven Foot mines. "Nos. 3 & 4" pits employed a further 406 underground workers and 57 above ground. Coal was got from the Trencherbone mine. [6] By 1919 it employed over 2,000 men. It was part of Manchester Collieries from 1929 to nationalisation in 1947 and was a national show pit during its 1950s. Mosley Common closed in 1968. [7] [8]

Governance

Today Astley and Mosley Common form an electoral ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan. The ward elects three councillors to the 75-member metropolitan borough council, Wigan's local authority. As of 2009, the three ward councillors for Astley and Mosley Common are one Conservative, one Labour and one Independent. [9]

Following a review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester, the Boundary Commission recommended that Mosley Common should be part of the Leigh constituency at the next general election.

Geography

Education

In 1822 a Sunday school was built at Mosley Common. It was enlarged in 1881 and was used for religious services before the church was built. [10]

SchoolLocalityDescriptionWebsite
St. John's C.E. Primary Mosley CommonMosley CommonPrimary school website
Holy Family R.C. PrimaryMosley CommonPrimary website

Religion

St John's Mosley Common St John's Mosley Common.JPG
St John's Mosley Common

In 1838 the Primitive Methodists rented a cottage to use for worship, it was referred to as the "Ranter's Chapel". It was replaced by a chapel in 1868. [11]

In 1885 the Countess of Ellesmere laid the foundation stone for St John the Evangelist Church, it cost £4,250. It was a daughter church of St George's Church, Tyldesley. Church services were previously held in the school. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walkden</span> Town in City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellenbrook, Greater Manchester</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shakerley</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyldesley railway station</span> Former railway station in England

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The Astley and Tyldesley Collieries Company formed in 1900 owned coal mines on the Lancashire Coalfield south of the railway in Astley and Tyldesley, then in the historic county of Lancashire, England. The company became part of Manchester Collieries in 1929 and some of its collieries were nationalised in 1947.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bedford, Greater Manchester</span> One of three townships that merged to form Leigh, England

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Bedford Colliery, also known as Wood End Pit, was a coal mine on the Manchester Coalfield in Bedford, Leigh, Lancashire, England. The colliery was owned by John Speakman, who started sinking two shafts on land at Wood End Farm in the northeast part of Bedford, south of the London and North Western Railway's Tyldesley Loopline in about 1874. Speakman's father owned Priestners, Bankfield, and Broadoak collieries in Westleigh. Bedford Colliery remained in the possession of the Speakman family until it was amalgamated with Manchester Collieries in 1929.

Manchester Collieries was a coal mining company with headquarters in Walkden formed from a group of independent companies operating on the Manchester Coalfield in 1929. The Mining Industry Act of 1926 attempted to stem the post-war decline in coal mining and encourage independent companies to merge in order to modernise and better survive the economic conditions of the day. Robert Burrows of the Atherton company Fletcher Burrows proposed a merger of several independent companies operating to the west of Manchester. The merger was agreed and took place in March 1929.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Manchester</span>

New Manchester or The City was an isolated mining community on the Manchester Coalfield north of Mosley Common in the Tyldesley township, England. It lies west of a boundary stone at Ellenbrook which marks the ancient boundary of the Hundreds of Salford and West Derby, the boundary of Eccles and Leigh ecclesiastical parishes, Tyldesley, Worsley and Little Hulton townships and the metropolitan districts of Wigan and Salford. The route of the Roman road from Manchester to Wigan and the Tyldesley Loopline passed south of the village. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway's Manchester to Southport line passed to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worsley and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2024 onwards

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References

Citations

  1. Lunn (1995), p. 48.
  2. Mills (1998), p. 404.
  3. Lunn (1995), p. 49.
  4. 1 2 Lunn (1995), p. 80.
  5. Lunn (1995), p. 91.
  6. North and East Lancashire's Mining Industry in 1896, projects.exeter.ac.uk, retrieved 7 July 2009
  7. Mining, tony.smith, the Boothstown website, archived from the original on 10 June 2009, retrieved 17 October 2009
  8. Mosley Common Closed (PDF), cmhrc, archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011, retrieved 1 November 2009
  9. From 2023 Mosley Common changed to be in Tyldesley Mosley Common ward, as the boundary changed. It has 2 Labour Councillors Joanne Marshall and Jess Eastoe and Reform Independent James Fish. As of 2024 the parliamentary boundary changed to put Mosley Common in the constituency of Worsley and Eccles. Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, Councillor & Committee Details, wigan.gov.uk, archived from the original on 24 November 2009, retrieved 29 December 2009 From 2023 Mosley Common changed to be in Tyldesley Mosley Common ward, as the boundary changed. It has 2 Labour Councillors Joanne Marshall and Jess Eastoe and Reform Independent James Fish. As of 2024 the parliamentary boundary changed to put Mosley Common in the constituency of Worsley and Eccles. Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, Councillor & Committee Details, wigan.gov.uk, archived from the original on 24 November 2009, retrieved 29 December 2009
  10. Lunn (1995), p. 65.
  11. Lunn (1995), p. 83.
  12. Lunn (1995), p. 103.

Bibliography

  • Lunn, John (1995), A history of Tyldesley edited by Peter Riley, P & D Riley, ISBN   1-874712-07-7
  • Mills, A.D. (1998), Dictionary of English Place-Names, Oxford, ISBN   0-19-280074-4