Mount Tod

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Mount Tod
Skwelkwekwelt
Mount Tod.jpg
Mount Tod, looking Northwest.
Highest point
Elevation 2,155 m (7,070 ft)
Prominence 1,523 m (4,997 ft) [1]
Listing
Coordinates 50°55′00″N119°56′27″W / 50.91667°N 119.94083°W / 50.91667; -119.94083 [2]
Naming
Native nameSkwelkwekwelt (Shuswap)
Geography
Canada British Columbia relief location map.jpg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Mount Tod
Location in British Columbia
Mount Tod
Interactive map of Mount Tod
Location British Columbia, Canada
DistrictKamloops Division Yale Land District
Parent range Monashee Mountains
Columbia Mountains
Topo map NTS 82L13 Chase [2]

Mount Tod (Secwemptsin: Skwelkwekwelt [3] ), commonly known as Tod Mountain, is a summit 50 km northeast of Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Located northeast of the junction of Louis and McGillivray Creeks, [2] it is part of the upland area between the Interior Plateau (W) and the Monashee Mountains (E) known as the Shuswap Highland, the mountain is the highest of three summits comprising the Sun Peaks alpine ski resort.

Contents

Name origin

The mountain is named for John Tod, [4] one of the most prominent of the fur traders assigned to the New Caledonia fur district. He first joined the Hudson's Bay Company in 1813. [5] He was in charge of Fort McLeod from 1823 to 1832, and in charge of Fort Kamloops (1841–43). His retirement home in Victoria, on which he began construction in 1850, is the oldest inhabited house in British Columbia. [1]

Also named for him is Tod Inlet, a sidewater of Saanich Inlet and formerly the name of a post office at that location, to the southwest of Brentwood Bay, and also Tod Creek, which flows into it, and Tod Rock, which is offshore. [5]

Mount Lolo, which is nearer to Kamloops than Mount Tod, is named for his right-hand man and interpreter, Jean Baptiste Lolo aka Chief Lolo, as is Paul Lake ("St. Paul" or "Chief Paul" were other names for Chief Lolo).

Traditional land use

Skwelkwekwelt was known as a place where moose and deer meat was dried to last through the winter. As of 2012, a Shuswap website notes, "Many roots and medicines were harvested by the people at Skwelkwekwelt. This traditional use area is being destroyed by major expansion to the Sun Peaks Ski resort and by logging." [3]

See also

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Jean Baptiste Lolo also known as St. Paul or Chief St. Paul, or Chief Lolo, was an employee and interpreter with the Hudson's Bay Company in pre-Confederation British Columbia, Canada. Son of Chief Michael Okanese 'Little Bone' Cardinal. First serving in the region at Fort Fraser in the New Caledonia fur district, he acquired the nickname there of St. Paul because of his affection for that saint. He was the right-hand man of John Tod and followed him to Fort Kamloops, where Tod was Chief Trader from 1841 to 1843, and remained in that region for the rest of his life. He acquired such great respect among the local Secwepemc (Shuswap) people as to become regarded as a chief.

"His face was a very fine one, although sickness and pain had worn it away terribly. His eyes were black, piercing and restless; his cheekbones high, and the lips, naturally thin and close, had that white, compressed look which tells so surely of constant suffering."

When Mayne remarked that Lolo, in his decayed health, must find it hard to rule over his people,

"... he heard me with a grim smile, and for answer turned back his pillow, where a loaded gun and a naked sword lay ready to his hand."

The invalid Lolo showed, in fact, unexpected reserves of strength. Rising from his bed, he mounted his horse, and accompanied Mayne on a ride to see the view from the top of a neighbouring mountain, which was forthwith named Mt. St. Paul in honour of the old chief. Moreover, Lolo insisted on accompanying Mayne on the next lap of his journey, that from Kamloops to Pavilion."

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References

  1. 1 2 "Mount Tod". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  2. 1 2 3 "Mount Tod". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  3. 1 2 "Secwepemc Historical Sites". Secwepemculecw, Land of the Shuswap. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-09-06.
  4. "History: Eerie tales about Victoria's Tod House". Times Colonist. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Tod Inlet". BC Geographical Names . Retrieved 2019-12-16.