Mount Victoria, Papua New Guinea

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Mount Victoria
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Mount Victoria
Location in Papua New Guinea
Highest point
Elevation 4,038 m (13,248 ft) [1]
Prominence 2,738 m (8,983 ft) [1]
Listing Ultra
Coordinates 8°53′33″S147°32′00″E / 8.89250°S 147.53333°E / -8.89250; 147.53333 Coordinates: 8°53′33″S147°32′00″E / 8.89250°S 147.53333°E / -8.89250; 147.53333 [1]
Geography
Location Central Province in Papua New Guinea
Parent range Owen Stanley Range
Climbing
First ascent 1889 by Sir William MacGregor

Mount Victoria is the highest point in the Owen Stanley Ranges in Central Province, Papua New Guinea at 4,038 metres (13,248 ft). It lies approximately 75 km north-north-east of Port Moresby and can be seen on a clear day from the city.

Owen Stanley Range mountain range

Owen Stanley Range is the south-eastern part of the central mountain-chain in Papua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea constitutional monarchy in Oceania

Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The western half of New Guinea forms the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.

Port Moresby Place in National Capital District, Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby, also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea and the largest city in the South Pacific outside of Australia and New Zealand. It is located on the shores of the Gulf of Papua, on the south-western coast of the Papuan Peninsula of the island of New Guinea. The city emerged as a trade centre in the second half of the 19th century. During World War II it was a prime objective for conquest by the Imperial Japanese forces during 1942–43 as a staging point and air base to cut off Australia from Southeast Asia and the Americas.

Contents

History

Originally known as just the Great Mountain there had been several attempts to scale the peak by British colonialists in the 1880s. These attempts had failed after clashes with local villagers. [2]

The first successful recorded ascent was in 1889 by the British New Guinea Administrator, Sir William MacGregor. MacGregor had been in the territory as Administrator for only six months before he was compelled to launch an expedition to climb the mountain for himself. [2]

William MacGregor British colonial governor and administrator

Sir William MacGregor, was a Lieutenant-Governor of British New Guinea, Governor of Newfoundland and Governor of Queensland.

Starting on 17 May 1889, MacGregor approached the mountain from the west via the Vanapa River. His party included his private secretary J.B Cameron, a Samoan half-caste and thirty-eight Papuans and Polynesians. After ascending two smaller mountains, Mount Musgrave and Mount Knutsford, MacGregor eventually climbed the Great Mountain on 11 June and promptly renamed it Mount Victoria in honour of Queen Victoria. [2] Brisbane-born Chas C. Baines in 1953 led a team of native carriers on a successful ascent. He had taken leave from his post as Port Moresby-based radio technician for Radio 9PA.

The Vanapa is a river of Papua New Guinea. It flows into Galley Reach of Redscar Bay to the north-west of Port Moresby.

Samoa country in Oceania

Samoa, officially the Independent State ofSamoa and, until 4 July 1997, known as Western Samoa, is a country consisting of two main islands, Savai'i and Upolu, and four smaller islands. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan Islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique Samoan language and Samoan cultural identity.

Queen Victoria British monarch who reigned 1837–1901

Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 "Papua New Guinea Ultras List". peaklist.org. Retrieved 2007-04-04.
  2. 1 2 3 Souter, Gavin (1963). New Guinea: The Last Unknown. Angus & Robertson. pp. 65–68. ISBN   0-207-94627-2.

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