Myriostoma capillisporum

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Myriostoma capillisporum
Myriostoma coliforme (Dicks.) Corda 605138.jpg
Myriostoma capillisporum, Pretoria, South Africa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Geastrales
Family: Geastraceae
Genus: Myriostoma
Species:
M. capillisporum
Binomial name
Myriostoma capillisporum
(V.J. Staněk) Suz, A.M. Ainsw., Baseia & M.P. Martín (2017)
Synonyms
  • Myriostoma coliforme var. capillisporum V.J. Staněk (1958)

Myriostoma capillisporum is a fungal species in the family Geastraceae. Basidiocarps resemble earthstars, but the spore sac is supported by multiple columns (instead of a single column) and has multiple ostioles instead of a single, apical ostiole. The fungus was originally described as a variety of Myriostoma coliforme , based on the distinctive and conspicuous ornamentation of its basidiospores. Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that it is a separate species, so far only known from South Africa. [1]

References

  1. Coleman, Craig Eliot; Sousa, Julieth O.; Suz, Laura M.; García, Miguel A.; Alfredo, Donis S.; Conrado, Luana M.; Marinho, Paulo; Ainsworth, A. Martyn; Baseia, Iuri G.; Martín, María P. (2017). "More than one fungus in the pepper pot: Integrative taxonomy unmasks hidden species within Myriostoma coliforme (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota)". PLOS ONE. 12 (6) e0177873. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277873S. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177873 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   5462367 . PMID   28591150. S2CID   10822374.