NCAA Division II men's soccer tournament appearances by school

Last updated

The following is a list of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II college soccer teams that have qualified for the NCAA Division II men's soccer tournament through the 2025 tournament with teams listed by number of appearances. [1] [2] From 1959 through 1971, the NCAA had only one division for soccer; the Division II tournament was started in 1972, [3] and the Division III tourney followed in 1974. [4]

Contents

All programs are listed with their current athletic brand names, which do not always match those in use in a specific season.

(Current through 2025 tournament)

NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship
SchoolAppearancesYearsActive StreakDebutLastBest Result
Seattle Pacific 361972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021, 20251 (2025)19722025Champions (1978, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1993)
Southern Connecticut 321976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2017–19762017Champions (1987, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1998, 1999)
Tampa 271980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022–19802022Champions (1981, 1994, 2001)
Franklin Pierce 251991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 20256 (2019–present)19912025Champions (2007, 2022, 2023)
Southern New Hampshire 251986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)19862025Champions (1989, 2013)
Lynn 211996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)19962025Champions (2003, 2012, 2014)
Midwestern State 202002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 202512 (2013–present)20022025Champions (2025)
East Stroudsburg 201972, 1973, 1974, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2017–19722017Semifinals (2000)
Cal State Los Angeles 181981, 1992, 1994, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 20256 (2019–present)19812025Champions (2021)
Cal State Dominguez Hills 171982, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2022, 2024, 20252 (2024–present)19822025Champions (2000, 2008)
Rollins 171973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2022, 20251 (2025)19732025Runners-up (2010, 2025)
Missouri–St. Louis 171972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1991–19721991Champions (1973)
Mercyhurst 161995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2022–19952022Semifinals (2012)
Charleston (WV) 151999, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 202511 (2014–present)19992025Champions (2017, 2019)
Gannon 141984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2007, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)19842025Semifinals (1990, 1991, 1993)
Chico State 141972, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1986, 1992, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2018, 2023–19722023Runners-up (2003)
Lander 141996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022–19962022Quarterfinals (2001, 2005)
Oakland 141976, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996–19761996Runners-up (1986, 1994, 1996)
Florida Tech 131987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2023, 20251 (2025)19872025Champions (1988, 1991)
Fort Lewis 131997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2023, 2024–19972024Champions (2005, 2009, 2011)
LIU Post [a] 131976, 1987, 1993, 1994, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018–19762018Quarterfinals (1987, 1993, 2014, 2015, 2017)
Dowling 131996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013–19962013Champions (2006)
West Florida 121998, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 20256 (2019–present)19982025Semifinals (2006)
Lewis 122000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024–20002024Semifinals (2000, 2009, 2023)
Limestone 122006, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024–20062024Quarterfinals (2023)
Wingate 121999, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023–19992023Champions (2016)
Barry 121985, 1988, 1989, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2018, 2022, 2023–19852023Champions (2018)
Lock Haven 121973, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 2004, 2006, 2021–19732021Champions (1980)
Adelphi 111972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022, 20251 (2025)19722025Champions (1974)
Fort Hays State 112012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2024, 20252 (2024–present)20122025Semifinals (2025)
Rockhurst 112002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 20251 (2025)20022025Semifinals (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017)
Colorado Mines 112005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022–20052022Quarterfinals (2015)
Cal Poly Pomona 101998, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024–19982024Semifinals (2015, 2017, 2018)
Sonoma State 101990, 1991, 1993, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2016–19902016Champions (2002)
USC Upstate 101991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006–19912006Runners-up (1995, 1998)
Bridgeport 91972, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 2007, 20251 (2025)19722025Semifinals (1986)
Post 92012, 2013, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 20257 (2018–present)20122025Third round (2022, 2023, 2024)
Tiffin 92013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 20254 (2022–present)20132025Third round (2024)
New Haven 91972, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1984, 2024–19722024Runners-up (1976)
Saginaw Valley 92011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2024–20112024Runners-up (2012)
Millersville 92008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023–20082023Semifinals (2011)
Le Moyne 91975, 1977, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2018–19752018Semifinals (2000)
Carson–Newman 92003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2015–20032015Runners-up (2013)
Truman 91990, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2010–19902010Semifinals (1997)
Indianapolis 82013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 20251 (2025)20132025Semifinals (2019, 2021)
Clayton State 82000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2023, 2024–20002024Quarterfinals (2010, 2024)
Wisconsin–Parkside 81994, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023–19942023Third round (2022)
West Texas A&M 81997, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2009, 2018, 2021, 2022–19972022Quarterfinals (2000, 2001, 2018)
Davis & Elkins 81983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 2012, 2017, 2021, 2022–19832022Semifinals (1985, 1986)
Queens (NC) 81999, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2018, 2019–19992019Quarterfinals (1999, 2006)
Incarnate Word 82002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012–20022012Quarterfinals (2004, 2012)
SIU Edwardsville 81972, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007–19722007Champions (1972)
Cal State East Bay 81974, 1975, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989–19741989Semifinals (1989)
FIU 81977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985–19771985Champions (1982, 1984)
Eastern Illinois 81972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980–19721980Runners-up (1979)
Flagler 72009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2024, 20252 (2024–present)20092025Quarterfinals (2011)
Maryville (MO) 72017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)20172025Quarterfinals (2019, 2023)
Palm Beach Atlantic 72015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 20251 (2025)20152025Quarterfinals (2015)
Wilmington (DE) 72009, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021, 20251 (2025)20092025Second round (2013, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2025)
Young Harris 72014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 20251 (2025)20142025Quarterfinals (2014, 2017)
Simon Fraser 72012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2023–20122023Semifinals (2012, 2013)
Lenoir–Rhyne 72006, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023–20062023Second round (2006, 2016, 2022)
Ashland 72001, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018, 2022–20012022Quarterfinals (2001)
NYIT 71985, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014–19852014Semifinals (1985)
Montevallo 72004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012–20042012Semifinals (2007)
Grand Canyon 71992, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007, 2010, 2012–19922012Champions (1996)
CSU Bakersfield 71990, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2004–19902004Champions (1997)
Hartford 71972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981–19721981Quarterfinals (1980)
Loyola (MD) 71972, 1993, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978–19721978Champions (1976)
Anderson (SC) 62009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2018, 20251 (2025)20092025Second round (2010, 2025)
Notre Dame (OH) 62012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2022, 2023–20122023Second round (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2022)
West Chester 62002, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023–20022023Runners-up (2018)
Colorado Mesa 62014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021–20142021Semifinals (2014)
Tusculom 62004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2016, 2018–20042018Quarterfinals (2004, 2008)
Northeastern State 62003, 2004, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018–20032018Quarterfinals (2012, 2017)
Quincy 61998, 2010, 2012. 2014, 2015, 2016–19982016Semifinals (2014)
Northern Kentucky 62006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011–20062011Champions (2010)
Cal State Northridge 61984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989–19841989Runners-up (1987, 1988)
Cal State San Bernardino 51991, 2009, 2010, 2019, 20251 (2025)19912025Quarterfinals (2019)
Lincoln Memorial 52006, 2007, 2017, 2023, 20251 (2025)20062025Runners-up (2007)
Mercy 51979, 1989, 2018, 2019, 2022–19792022Second round (1989, 2018, 2019, 2022)
UC San Diego 52003, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019–20032019Semifinals (2016)
Merrimack 52012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017–20122017Third round (2014)
St. Edward's 51999, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017–19992017Third round (2014, 2016)
West Virginia Wesleyan 51996, 1997, 1999, 2010, 2017–19962017Quarterfinals (2010)
UMass Lowell 52003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2012–20032012Quarterfinals (2008)
Lees–McRae 52007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011–20072011Runners-up (2009)
Metro State 52000, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011–20002011First round (2000, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011)
UC Davis 51973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1999–19731999Quarterfinals (1976, 1999)
Western Illinois 51973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1979–19731979Quarterfinals (1974, 1976)
Baltimore 51972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976–19721976Champions (1975)
Cedarville 42015, 2019, 2021, 20251 (2025)20152025Second round (2015, 2019, 2021, 2025)
McKendree 42019, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)20192025Semifinals (2024)
Point Loma 42017, 2023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)20172025Quarterfinals (2025)
Bloomsburg 41978, 2014, 2023, 2024–19782024Second round (2014, 2023, 2024)
CSU Pueblo 42021, 2022, 2023, 2024–20212024Runners-up (2022, 2023)
Francis Marion 42000, 2008, 2019, 2024–20002024Quarterfinals (2000)
UDC 41974, 2002, 2017, 2024–19742024Quarterfinals (1974)
Lake Erie (OH) 42019, 2021, 2022, 2023–20192023Semifinals (2022)
Christian Brothers 42000, 2011, 2014, 2022–20002022Second round (2014, 2022)
Azusa Pacific 42014, 2018, 2019, 2021–20142021Third round (2018)
Regis 42010, 2012, 2013, 2016–20102016Quarterfinals (2013)
Drury 42009, 2012, 2014, 2016–20092016Third round (2016)
St. Leo 42005, 2013, 2014, 2015–20052015Third round (2014)
Slippery Rock 42005, 2008, 2009, 2013–20052013Second round (2008, 2009, 2013)
UNC Pembroke 42003, 2004, 2005, 2012–20032012Semifinals (2004)
Dominican (NY) 42004, 2005, 2009, 2010–20042010Second round (2005)
Green Bay 41975, 1976, 1977, 1978–19751978Semifinals (1975, 1977)
Stanislaus State 32012, 2015, 20251 (2025)20122025Third round (2025)
UC Colorado Springs 32023, 2024, 20253 (2023–present)20232025Third round (2025)
Mars Hill 32011, 2012, 2024–20112024Second round (2024)
Southern Nazarene 32022, 2023, 2024–20222024Second round (2023)
UIS 32021, 2022, 2023–20212023Third round (2022)
Ohio Valley 32017, 2018, 2019–20172019Semifinals (2018)
Southern Indiana 31982, 2016, 2018–19822018Second round (2016, 2018)
Pfeiffer 32014, 2015, 2016–20142016Semifinals (2015)
Northwood (MI) 32011, 2014, 2015–20112015Third round (2015)
California (PA) 32004, 2008, 2011–20042011Second round (2011)
Seattle 32004, 2006, 2007–20042007Champions (2004)
Catawba 32004, 2005, 2006–20042006Second round (2005)
Central Arkansas 32002, 2004, 2005–20022005Semifinals (2002)
Cal Poly 3†1987, 1989, 1991†, 1993–19871993First round (1987, 1989, 1993)
Keene State 31983, 1985, 1991–19831991Second round, (1991)
Chapman 31978, 1979, 1985–19781985First round (1978, 1979, 1985)
Alabama A&M 31977, 1978, 1979–19771979Champions (1977, 1979)
San Francisco State 31972, 1977, 1978–19721978Quarterfinals (1977, 1978)
Cal State Fullerton 31972, 1973, 1974–19721974Runners-up (1973)
Springfield 31972, 1973, 1974–19721974Quarterfinals (1972, 1973, 1974)
Bentley 21975, 20251 (2025)19752025Second round (2025)
Rogers State 22024, 20252 (2024–present)20242025Quarterfinals (2025)
Western Oregon 22024, 20252 (2024–present)20242025Second round (2024)
Auburn–Montgomery 22021, 2024–20212024Third round (2021)
Coker 22021, 2024–20212024Second round (2024)
Converse 22022, 2024–20222024Second round (2024)
Davenport 22021, 2024–20212024First round (2021, 2024)
Findlay 22003, 2024–20032024Semifinals (2003)
Westmont 21973, 2024–19732024Quarterfinals (1973)
Queens (NY) 22022, 2023–20222023Second round (2023)
Chowan 22021, 2023–20212023Third round (2021)
Biola 22021, 2022–20212022First round (2021, 2022)
St. Mary's (TX) 22019, 2022–20192022Third round (2022)
Northwest Nazarene 22014, 2022–20142022Quarterfinals (2022)
Ohio Dominican 22013, 2021–20132021Second round (2013)
Molloy 22008, 2021–20082021First round (2008, 2021)
Western Washington 22016, 2019–20162019Second round (2016, 2019)
Fresno Pacific 22015, 2018–20152018First round (2015, 2018)
West Alabama 22015, 2017–20152017Third round (2017)
California Baptist 22013, 2017–20132017Third round (2017)
Lindenwood 22013, 2016–20132016Quarterfinals (2013)
Urbana 22015, 2016–20152016Third round (2015, 2016)
Jefferson [b] 21972, 2014–19722014First round (1972, 2014)
Notre Dame de Namur 22008, 2012–20082012First round (2008, 2012)
Shippensburg 22010, 2011–20102011First round (2010, 2011)
Saint Anselm 22000, 2001–20002001First round (2000, 2001)
UNC Greensboro 21989, 1990–19891990Runners-up (1989)
UCF 21982, 1983–19821983First round (1982, 1983)
Marist 21978, 1980–19781980First round (1978, 1980)
Randolph–Macon 21975, 1976–19721976First round (1975, 1976)
UC Riverside 21974, 1975–19741975First round (1974, 1975)
Babson 21973, 1974–19731974Second round (1973)
Muhlenberg 21972, 1973–19721973Second round (1972)
Hawaii–Hilo 120251 (2025)20252025Second round (2025)
Lincoln (MO) 120251 (2025)20252025Third round (2025)
Mississippi College 120251 (2025)20252025Quarterfinals (2025)
Northern Michigan 120251 (2025)20252025First round (2025)
Roberts Wesleyan 120251 (2025)20252025First round (2025)
Concord 12024–20242024Second round (2024)
Felician 12024–20242024Quarterfinals (2024)
Cal State Monterey Bay 12023–20232023Second round (2023)
Purdue Northwest 12023–20232023First round (2023)
Saint Rose 12022–20222022First round (2022)
American International 12021–20212021Second round (2021)
Nova Southeastern 12021–20212021Semifinals (2021)
Assumption 12019–20192019Second round (2019)
Bellarmine 12019–20192019Third round (2019)
Lee (TN) 12019–20192019First round (2019)
Texas A&M International 12019–20192019First round (2019)
Spring Hill 12018–20182018Second round (2018)
Goldey–Beacom 12017–20172017Second round (2017)
Utah Tech [c] 12016–20162016First round (2016)
Upper Iowa 12015–20152015Third round (2015)
Barton 12014–20142014First round (2014)
USC Aiken 12014–20142014First round (2014)
St. Thomas Aquinas 12011–20112011Second round (2011)
Coker 12011–20112011First round (2011)
Alliance [d] 12011–20112011First round (2011)
Missouri S&T 12010–20102010Second round (2010)
Bloomfield 12010–20102010First round (2010)
Wheeling 12000–20002000Quarterfinals (2002)
Purdue Fort Wayne [e] 11999–19991999Quarterfinals (1999)
Southampton 11999–19991999Quarterfinals (1999)
Alabama–Huntsville 11997–19971997First round (1997)
Presbyterian 11995–19951995First round (1995)
Cheyney (PA) 11982–19821982First round (1982)
UMBC 11977–19771977First round (1977)
Old Dominion 11975–19751975Quarterfinals (1975)
UIC 11974–19741974First round (1974)
WPI 11974–19741974First round (1974)
Elizabethtown 11973–19731973Second round (1973)
MacMurray 11973–19731973Second round (1973)
Albany 11973–19731973First round (1973)
Merchant Marine 11973–19731973First round (1973)
Washington (MO) 11973–19731973First round (1973)
Westfield State 11973–19731973First round (1973)
SUNY Oneonta 11972–19721972Runners-up (1972)
Akron 11972–19721972Quarterfinals (1972)
Hartwick 11972–19721972Second round (1972)
South Florida 11972–19721972Second round (1972)
Brockport 11972–19721972First round (1972)
James Madison 11972–19721972First round (1972)
Montclair State 11972–19721972First round (1972)
Binghamton 0†1973†–†††

Schools in Italics no longer compete in Division II.

† = Appearance vacated by the NCAA.

  1. ↑ In July 2019, after LIU Post's final tournament appearance, Long Island University merged the Post athletic program with the Division I program of the university's Brooklyn campus, creating a D-I program that now competes as the LIU Sharks. The merged men's soccer team inherited Brooklyn's history and records. [5]
  2. ↑ Known as the Philadelphia College of Textiles & Science (athletically "Philadelphia Textile") through the 1998 season, and then as Philadelphia University through the 2016 season. In July 2017, PhilaU merged with Thomas Jefferson University, a healthcare-only institution with no athletic program. The merged university chose to operate under the Thomas Jefferson name, and the PhilaU athletic program has since competed as Jefferson.
  3. ↑ Played in Division II as Dixie State University, the Trailblazers' former name. Also as three nicknames, Rebels, Red Storm, and Trailblazers.
  4. ↑ Played as Nyack College until the 2021 season.
  5. ↑ This program represented the now-defunct Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne, or IPFW. In July 2018, the Indiana University and Purdue University systems dissolved IPFW, with each system establishing a new Fort Wayne campus. The IPFW athletic program, along with its history and records, was transferred to the Purdue-affiliated institution.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Division II Men's Soccer Championships Records Book" (PDF). NCAA. 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Division II Men's Soccer". ncaa.com. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Division II Men's Soccer Championship History". ncaa.com. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Division III Men's Soccer Championship History". ncaa.com. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  5. ↑ "LIU combining Post and Brooklyn athletic programs". Newsday. October 3, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.