NRP Lima (D333)

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NRP LIMA 1933-1965.JPG
Lima
History
Flag of Portugal.svgPortugal
NameLima
Namesake Lima River
Builder Yarrow, Scotstoun
Launched29 May 1933
Commissioned12 October 1933
FateStricken, early 1960s
General characteristics (as built)
Type Douro-class destroyer
Displacement
Length323 ft (98.5 m)
Beam31 ft (9.4 m)
Draught11 ft (3.4 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 × geared steam turbines
Speed36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range5,400  nmi (10,000 km; 6,200 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement147
Armament

NRP Lima was one of five Douro-class destroyer built for the Portuguese Navy during the 1930s. She remained in service until the early 1960s.

Contents

Design and description

The Douro-class ships were designed by the British shipbuilder Yarrow and were based on Ambuscade, a prototype destroyer built for the Royal Navy in 1926 by Yarrow. [1] They were 323 feet (98.45 m) long overall, with a beam of 31 feet (9.45 m) and a draught of 11 feet (3.35 m). The ships displaced 1,219 long tons (1,239 t) at standard load and 1,563 long tons (1,588 t) at full load. [2]

The Douros powered by two Parsons-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines, rated at 33,000 shaft horsepower (25,000  kW ), were intended to give a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). [lower-alpha 1] The destroyers carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 5,400 nautical miles (10,000 km; 6,200 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [2] [4]

Armament was similar to contemporary Royal Navy destroyers, with a gun armament of four 4.7 in (120 mm) Vickers-Armstrong Mk G guns, and three 2-pounder (40 mm (1.6 in)) Mk VIII anti-aircraft guns. Two quadruple banks of 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were carried, while two depth charge throwers and 12 depth charges constituted the ships' anti-submarine armament. Up to 20 mines could be carried. The ships' complement consisted of 147 officers and men. [2]

Construction and career

The five destroyers carried out patrols to defend Portugal's neutrality during the Second World War. Their anti-aircraft armament was revised during 1942–1943, with the 40 mm guns and one of the banks of torpedo tubes replaced by six 20 mm cannon. [3] [1] The ships were refitted by Yarrow from 1946 to 1949, with the machinery refurbished, anti-aircraft armament again revised to three Bofors 40 mm gun in powered mounts and three 20 mm cannon. Sonar and British Type 285 and Type 291 radars were fitted. [5]

Notes

  1. Lima reached 36.36 knots (67.34 km/h; 41.84 mph) from 31,110 shaft horsepower (23,200 kW) during trials. [3]

Citations

  1. 1 2 Roberts 1980, p. 397.
  2. 1 2 3 Whitley 1988, pp. 221–222.
  3. 1 2 Whitley 1988, p. 222.
  4. "Portuguese Navy: Keels of Two Destroyers Laid". The Straits Times . 15 July 1932. p. 3.
  5. Lyon & Chumbley 1995, p. 317.

Sources

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