Naheed Dosani | |
---|---|
Nationality | Canadian |
Alma mater | University of Ontario Institute of Technology McMaster University University of Toronto |
Organization(s) | Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless Doctors for Defunding the Police |
Naheed Dosani is a palliative care physician based in Ontario, Canada, who founded and leads the Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless (PEACH) program. For his efforts in providing mobile healthcare to individuals with vulnerable housing or are homeless, Dosani has received a Meritorious Service Cross (Civil Division) from the Governor General of Canada (2017), and a Canadian Medical Association Award for Young Leaders (2020). [1]
Dosani is the son of two Indian refugee parents, who came to Canada from Uganda in the 1970s, fleeing persecution and war. [2] [3]
In 2008, Dosani completed a Bachelor of Science degree in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences program at the University of Ontario Institute of Technology's. [4] He studied medicine at the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster University, and completed a family medicine residency at St. Michael's Hospital, at the University of Toronto. [5] [6] During his residency, Dosani provided medical care to a man experiencing homelessness at a Toronto shelter who was dying of head and neck cancer and also had schizophrenia and a substance use disorder. [2] This experience motivated Dosani to pursue training in palliative care during his final year of residency, and launch the Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless (PEACH) program. [2]
In July 2014, Dosani founded and continues to serve as the lead physician the Palliative Education and Care for the Homeless (PEACH) program to provide mobile community-based hospice palliative care to vulnerable individuals living in shelters, rooming houses or on the streets. [1] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] PEACH is a 24/7 program, supported by four palliative care physicians, a home care coordinator, and a community care team. [2] The PEACH program leads various efforts. The team created 'Grief Circles' to support the team's needs to grieve as a community in a safe space. [13] [14] The PEACH Good Wishes program (supported by donations) has granted about 40 wishes to individuals who are homeless and facing life-limiting illness. [10] Dosani played a critical role in setting up the Journey Home Hospice, an end-of-life centre for people who are homeless in Toronto. [14] [15] PEACH is supported through provincial healthcare funding and philanthropic funding, and has inspired similar models in various jurisdictions, including Edmonton, Toronto (Journey Home Hospice), Calgary, and Seattle. [2] [4]
Dosani is an Assistant Clinical Professor in Family Medicine at McMaster University's Faculty of Health Sciences, and a lecturer in the Division of Palliative Care at the University of Toronto's Department of Family and Community Medicine. [4] [7] [16] [9]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dosani has been serving as the medical director of the Region Of Peel's isolation housing system, which was set up in partnership with community organizations. [17] He has also used social media platforms, including Twitter, Instagram and TikTok, to share credible medical information and advocate for people whose health is affected by social factors. [7] [18] [19] He has spoken about different aspects of medicine and the COVID-19 pandemic for multiple media outlets about various topics, including medical assistance in dying, unique COVID-19 challenges for individuals who are homeless, people affected by the social determinants of health and public health practices. [10] [20] [2] [3] [17] [18] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]
Dosani's efforts have been recognized by a College of Family Physicians of Canada's Early Career Development Award (2015), a Meritorious Service Cross (Civil Division) from the Governor General of Canada (2017), a humanitarian award from the Canadian Society of Palliative Care Physicians (2019), a Canadian Medical Association Award for Young Leaders (Early Career, 2020), a University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine Dean's Alumni Humanitarian Award (2020). [1] [3] [9] [8] [21] [15] [27] He created the Dr. Naheed Dosani Entrance Scholarship, which is awarded annually to a University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT) student who demonstrates the impact of involvement and growth through humanitarian action. [4]
Palliative care is an interdisciplinary medical caregiving approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and mitigating suffering among people with serious, complex, and often terminal illnesses. Within the published literature, many definitions of palliative care exist. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes palliative care as "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain, illnesses including other problems whether physical, psychosocial, and spiritual". In the past, palliative care was a disease specific approach, but today the WHO takes a broader patient-centered approach that suggests that the principles of palliative care should be applied as early as possible to any chronic and ultimately fatal illness. This shift was important because if a disease-oriented approach is followed, the needs and preferences of the patient are not fully met and aspects of care, such as pain, quality of life, and social support, as well as spiritual and emotional needs, fail to be addressed. Rather, a patient-centered model prioritizes relief of suffering and tailors care to increase the quality of life for terminally ill patients.
CHEO, formerly the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, is a globally renowned pediatric health-care institution located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. CHEO is also a tertiary trauma centre for children and youth in eastern Ontario, Nunavut, northern Ontario and the Outaouais region of Quebec and one of only seven Level I trauma centres for children in Canada.
The College of Family Physicians of Canada is a professional association and the legal certifying body for the practice of family medicine in Canada. This national organization of family physicians was founded in 1954 and incorporated in 1968. Although membership is not mandatory to practice medicine, it currently numbers over 38,000 members. Members of the CFPC belong to the national College, as well as to their provincial or territorial chapters. The CFPC uses both English and French as official communication languages.
Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation of a terminally ill patient's pain and symptoms and attending to their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Hospice care prioritizes comfort and quality of life by reducing pain and suffering. Hospice care provides an alternative to therapies focused on life-prolonging measures that may be arduous, likely to cause more symptoms, or are not aligned with a person's goals.
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