National Football Championship (Pakistan)

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National Football Championship
Organising body Pakistan Football Federation
Founded1948;77 years ago (1948)
Folded2003;22 years ago (2003)
Replaced by Pakistan Premier League
CountryPakistan
Confederation AFC
Level on pyramid 1
Domestic cup(s) PFF National Challenge Cup
International cup(s) Asian Club Championship
Most championships Pakistan Airlines
(9 titles)

The National Football Championship alternatively spelled National Soccer Championship was the men's highest level football competition from 1948 to 2003. Founded by the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) in 1948, it was mainly held on knock-out basis. [1] [2] It was eventually replaced by the Pakistan Premier League from the 2004–05 season in order to professionalize the sport in Pakistan. Until 1971, it was run in parallel with the Dhaka League in East Pakistan. [1]

Contents

National Football Championship featured teams representing divisions, provinces, and departmental teams across Pakistan. [3] Karachi based Pakistan Airlines is the most successful team, winning the competition nine times.

History

Early years

The 1948 Pakistan National Football League was the first season held between 28 May and 5 June which ended with Sindh Red being crowned champions after defeating Sindh Blue in the final. [4] However, any sort of professionalism in the game was non-existent, as the first participants of the championship used players from local schools, colleges, government departments that coincidentally employed sportsmen, and open trials. [1] Parallel to the championship, many separate amateur regional leagues with promotion and relegation featuring clubs were also held, like Karachi Football League, Lahore Football League, or Quetta Football League. Players frequently took part in these competitions for their local clubs, while also being selected to represent either their provincial/divisional associations or their departmental teams in the National Championship. [5]

After first two years of lack of funds and mismanagement, the Pakistan Football Federation failed to organise the National Championship 1949. However, in early 1950, the PFF was completely restructured and reorganised, bringing the competition back, this time held in early September 1950 at Quetta where Balochistan Red beat Sindh in the final. [1] The results of the 1950 National Championship contributed in the selection of the first ever Pakistan national football team, which debuted internationally on its first official tour to Iran and Iraq in October 1950. [1]

Karachi-Dhaka rivalry (1960–1971)

1961 Pakistan National Football Championship-winning Dhaka Division team.png
1961 Pakistan National Football Championship-winning Dhaka Division team
Karachi Division team during the 1969 National Football Championship.png
Karachi Division team during the 1969 National Football Championship
Pakistan Railways captain Younus Rana receiving the 1969 National Football Championship trophy from president Yahya Khan at Lahore Pakistan Railways captain Younus Rana receiving the 1969 National Football Championship trophy from president Yahya Khan at Lahore.jpg
Pakistan Railways captain Younus Rana receiving the 1969 National Football Championship trophy from president Yahya Khan at Lahore

Between 1960 and 1966, football teams from Karachi and Dacca began dominating when the two cities won five consecutive national championships between 1960 and 1966. Much of the credit was due to the better organised and well-attended Dhaka League that gave a level of competitive professionalism in East Pakistan, which lacked in West Pakistan. [2] [6] Many leading players affiliated with Dhaka League clubs, both from West and East Pakistan, were chosen to represent the East Pakistan provincial team or the Dhaka Division team in the National Championship. [1] [2]

Before the Bangladesh Liberation War, the 1969–70 National Championship was won by Chittagong in East Pakistan as they beat Peshawar in the final at Comilla. A year later without teams from East Pakistan, Pakistan Airlines won its first ever national championship in Multan after overcoming Karachi in the final. [2]

Pakistan Airlines dominance (1971–1991)

After the formation of Bangladesh in December 1971, clubs from East Pakistan stopped featuring in the league. Football mainly survived on the basis of sports budgets of majority of the departmental teams and armed forces teams which already dominated in West Pakistan, which hired footballers as employees and provided them with a basic wage to play for their sides and work full time in the off-season. [2] These government entities primarily used investment in sports as evidence of their Corporate Social Responsibility, with little incentive to develop talent or professionalise their set-ups. [7] Similar system was also prevalent in several countries such as the Soviet Union, and was abolished in these nations after the 1960s. [8]

PIA FC dominated the National Football Championship from the 1970s till 1990s PIA football team 1970.jpg
PIA FC dominated the National Football Championship from the 1970s till 1990s

In the consequent years, Pakistan Airlines continued dominating the domestic structure. Their third title came in the first of the two 1975 seasons, defeating provincial side Punjab A. In 1976 they retained their title, holding off a challenge from Pakistan Railways. [3] Pakistan Airlines were defending champions in 1978, after there being no football 1977 due to martial law, but they continued to dominate Pakistani football and beat Sindh Red to take the championship for a fifth time.

They defeated Pakistan Air Force in 1981 to win their sixth title. They had to wait eight years for their next title win, Sindh Government Press were the team beaten in 1989. [3]

League format (1992–1994)

Under the General Secretary of the Pakistan Football Federation Hafiz Salman Butt, the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons won by Pakistan Airlines and Pakistan Army respectively structured on a proper league-style basis and spread over a number of months. [9] [10] The top division, named as National Lifebuoy A-Division Football Championship, operated alongside a system of promotion and relegation with the second-tier National LifebuoyB-Division Football Championship, which was won by Crescent Textile Mills (1992), National Bank (1993), and Frontier Scouts (1994). [3]

The years were often regarded as the best administrative era of Pakistani football. [11] Butt managed to get a three-year sponsorship deal with Lifebuoy Soap, with amounts of 35 million PKR spent in the organisations of the seasons and televised through the country. [9] [7] [11] Out of that amount, 15 million rupees were spent on advertisement and remaining 20 million on the players and teams over the three-year period. [12] The teams were awarded 50,000 rupee bonuses. [12]

Butt was eventually ousted by Mian Muhammad Azhar due to political rifts and alleged abuse of power. With Butt's dismissal in 1994 and ban by FIFA in 1995, Pakistani football declined again into an era of mismanagement and long-lasting lack of sponsors in the upcoming years. [9] [10] The National Championship also reverted to its previous knockout format.

Later years

Pakistan Airlines lost their dominance until the end of the 1990s, winning their last of 9 national championships in 1997. WAPDA, Pakistan Army, and Allied Bank before their disbanding in early 2000s took over as the dominant sides in Pakistan. The physically dominant gameplay of Punjab teams, had over-taken Karachi football by then. [9]

Sponsorship

PeriodSponsorTournament name
1992–1994 Lifebuoy National Lifebuoy A-Division Football Championship [9] [7] [12]

Champions

List of champions by season

YearChampions
(number of titles)
Runners-up
1948Sindh Red (1)Sindh Blue
1950Balochistan Red (1)Sindh
1952Punjab (1)NWFP
1953Punjab (2)NWFP Blue
1954Punjab Blue (3) Pakistan Railways
1955Punjab (4)NWFP
1956Balochistan (2) Railways White
1957Punjab (5) East Pakistan White
1958Punjab Blue (6) Pakistan Railways
1959Balochistan (3) East Pakistan
1960 East Pakistan (1)Karachi White
1961–62Dacca (1)Karachi Blue
1962Dacca (2) [13] Karachi
1963Karachi (1) Pakistan Railways
1964–65Karachi (2) Pakistan Railways
1966Karachi (3) Pakistan Railways
1968Peshawar (1)Lahore
1969 Pakistan Railways (1)Karachi
1969–70Chittagong (1)Peshawar
1971 Pakistan Airlines (1)Karachi
1972 Pakistan Airlines (2)Peshawar White
1973Karachi Yellow (4)Rawalpindi
1975 (I) Pakistan Airlines (3)Punjab A
1975 (II)Sindh Red (2)Balochistan Red
1976 Pakistan Airlines (4) Pakistan Railways
1978 Pakistan Airlines (5)Sindh Red
1979Karachi Red (5) Pakistan Airlines
1980Karachi Red (6) Pakistan Army
1981 Pakistan Airlines (6) Pakistan Air Force
1982 Habib Bank (1) Pakistan Railways
1983 WAPDA (1) Habib Bank
1984 Pakistan Railways (2) WAPDA
1985Quetta (1) Pakistan Airlines
1986 Pakistan Air Force (1) Pakistan Airlines
1987Crescent Textiles Mills (1) Karachi Port Trust
1989 (I)Punjab Red (7) Pakistan Railways
1989 (II) Pakistan Airlines (7) Sindh Government Press
1990Punjab Red (8) Pakistan Airlines
1991 WAPDA (2) Habib Bank
1992–93 Pakistan Airlines (8) Pakistan Army
1993–94 Pakistan Army (1) WAPDA
1994Crescent Textiles Mills (2) WAPDA
1995 Pakistan Army (2)Allied Bank
1997 (I)Allied Bank (1) Pakistan Airlines
1997 (II) Pakistan Airlines (9)Allied Bank
1999Allied Bank (2) Pakistan Navy
2000Allied Bank (3) Habib Bank
2001 WAPDA (3) Khan Research Laboratories
2003 WAPDA (4) Pakistan Army

Total titles won

ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Pakistan Airlines
9
5
1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1981, 1989, 1992–93, 1997
Punjab 2
8
1
1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1989, 1990
Karachi 3
6
5
1963, 1964–65, 1966, 1973, 1979, 1980
WAPDA
4
3
1983, 1991, 2001, 2003
Allied Bank
3
2
1997, 1999, 2000
Balochistan 4
3
1
1950, 1956, 1959
Pakistan Railways
2
9
1969, 1984
Pakistan Army
2
3
1993–94, 1995
Sindh 5
2
3
1948, 1975
Crescent Textiles Mills†
2
0
1987, 1994
Dacca
2
0
1961–62, 1962
Habib Bank
1
3
1982
East Pakistan
1
1
1960
Pakistan Air Force
1
1
1986
Peshawar
1
1
1968
Chittagong
1
0
1969–70
Quetta
1
0
1985
NWFP
0
3
Karachi Port Trust
0
1
Lahore
0
1
Pakistan Navy
0
1
Sindh Government Press
0
1
Sindh Blue
0
1

    Total titles won by provinces

    Punjab dominated the championship with a total of 21 titles won. Sindh based Karachi and East Bengal based Dacca dominated the league from 1960 to 1965; Dacca winning consecutive titles from 1960 to 1961 and 1961–62, and Karachi winning back to back three titles from 1962 to 1963, 1963–64 and 1964–65. [2] [9]

    ProvinceNumber of titlesClubs
    Flag of Punjab.svg Punjab
    21
    Punjab (8), WAPDA (4), Allied Bank (3), Pakistan Army (2), Pakistan Railways (2), Crescent Textiles Mill (2)
    Flag of Sindh.svg Sindh
    18
    Pakistan Airlines (9), Karachi (6), Sindh (2), Habib Bank (1)
    Flag of Balochistan.svg Balochistan
    4
    Balochistan (3), Quetta (1)
    Emblem of East Pakistan (1956-1970).svg East Bengal (now Bangladesh)
    3
    Dacca (2), Chittagong (1)
    Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg NWFP
    2
    Pakistan Air Force (1), Peshawar (1)

    By City / Town

    City / TownChampionshipsClubs
    Karachi
    18
    Pakistan Airlines (9), Karachi (6), Sindh (2), Habib Bank (1)
    Lahore
    17
    Punjab (8), WAPDA (4), Allied Bank (3), Pakistan Railways (2)
    Quetta
    4
    Balochistan (3), Quetta (1)
    Rawalpindi
    2
    Pakistan Army (2)
    Peshawar
    2
    Pakistan Air Force (1), Peshawar (1)
    Dhaka
    2
    Dacca (2)
    Faisalabad
    2
    Crescent Textile Mill (2)
    Chittagong
    1
    Chittagong (1)

    Top scorers

    YearPlayerClubGoalsRef.
    1948–1995Unknown
    1997 (I) Flag of Pakistan.svg Zahid Niaz Pakistan Airlines 7 [14]
    1997 (II)–1999Unknown
    2000 Flag of Pakistan.svg Gohar Zaman Allied Bank7 [15]
    2001Unknown
    2003 Flag of Pakistan.svg Imran Hussain Pakistan Army 7 [16]

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ahsan, Ali (2010-12-23). "A history of football in Pakistan — Part I". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ahsan, Ali (December 23, 2010). "A history of football in Pakistan — Part II". DAWN News. DAWN. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Pakistan - List of Champions". www.rsssf.org. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
    4. "Pakistan 1948". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
    5. "Pakistan Observer 1970.05.30 — South Asian Newspapers". gpa.eastview.com. Retrieved 2025-06-06.
    6. Iqbal, Ayaz Khan | Nayir (2024-09-22). "FOOTBALL: GLORY DAYS, PASS ME BY". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
    7. 1 2 3 Sohail, Shahrukh (2020-08-09). "FOOTBALL: A LEAGUE FOR PAKISTAN FOOTBALL". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
    8. "Rising Popularity of Football in Pakistan Reflects Growing Interest in the Sport". Daily Times. 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-08-11.
    9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ahsan, Ali (December 23, 2010). "A history of football in Pakistan — Part III". DAWN News. DAWN. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
    10. 1 2 "SPORTS WORLD: AFC President's Cup: PFF must cash in on opportunity". Brecorder. 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2025-01-19.
    11. 1 2 Wasim, Umaid (2021-01-30). "OBITUARY: Hafiz Salman Butt — Pakistan football's influential firebrand". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
    12. 1 2 3 "Hafiz Salman recalls good old days of Pakistan football". The Nation. 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
    13. "Page 6." Pakistan Observer, January 13, 1962. https://gpa.eastview.com/crl/san/newspapers/paob19620113-01.1.6.
    14. "Pakistan 1997". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
    15. "Pakistan 2000". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
    16. "Pakistan 2003". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.