National Liberation Day of Korea

Last updated

National Liberation Day of Korea
Prison Release of Korean activists.JPG
Korean people celebrating their liberation in 1945
Official name조국해방의 날 (Chogukhaebang'ŭi Nal)
(North Korea)
광복절 (Gwangbokjeol) (South Korea)
Observed by
TypeNational
SignificanceCommemorates Victory over Japan Day, when Korea was liberated from Japanese colonial rule and the establishment of South Korea
CelebrationsCivilian and military parades, political rallies
Date 15 August
FrequencyAnnual

At 10:23 a.m., 15 August 1974, Mun Se-gwang, a Zainichi Korean and North Korean sympathizer, attempted to assassinate President Park Chung Hee at the National Theater of Korea in Seoul during a Gwangbokjeol ceremony; Park was unharmed but his wife Yuk Young-soo, the First Lady of South Korea, was killed. [19] [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory in Europe Day</span> Public holiday commemorating the surrender of Nazi Germany (8 May 1945)

Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945; it marked the official end of World War II in Europe in the Eastern Front, with the last known shots fired on 11 May.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aegukka</span> National anthem of North Korea

"Aegukka", officially translated as "Patriotic Song", is the national anthem of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, more commonly known as North Korea. It was composed in 1945 as a patriotic song celebrating independence from Japanese occupation and was adopted as the state anthem in 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory Day (9 May)</span> Public holidays in Russia and ex-USSR

Victory Day is a holiday that commemorates the Soviet Union victory over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was first inaugurated in the 15 republics of the Soviet Union following the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender late in the evening on 8 May 1945. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Although the official inauguration occurred in 1945, the holiday became a non-labor day only in 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory over Japan Day</span> Effective end of World War II

Victory over Japan Day is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – 15 August 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, 14 August 1945 – as well as to 2 September 1945, when the surrender document was signed, officially ending World War II.

This is a list of public holidays in North Korea. See also the Korean calendar for a list of traditional holidays. As of 2017, the North Korean calendar has 71 official public holidays, including Sundays. In the past, North Koreans relied on rations provided by the state on public holidays for feasts. Recently, with marketization people are able to save up money and buy the goods they need.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military parade</span> Procession of soldiers

A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching. Large military parades are today held on major holidays and military events around the world. Massed parades may also hold a role for propaganda purposes, being used to exhibit the apparent military strength of a country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armed Forces Day</span> National holidays honoring military forces

An Armed Forces Day, alongside its branch-specific variants often referred to as Army or Soldier's Day, Navy or Sailor's Day, and Air Force or Aviator's Day, is a holiday dedicated to honoring the armed forces, or one of their branches, of a sovereign state, including their personnel, history, achievements, and perceived sacrifices. It's often patriotic or nationalistic in nature, carrying propaganda value outside of the conventional boundaries of a military's subculture and into the wider civilian society. Many nations around the world observe this day. It is usually distinct from a Veterans or Memorial Day, as the former is dedicated to former military personnel and the latter is dedicated to dead military personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory Day (Bangladesh)</span> National holiday in Bangladesh

Victory Day is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on 16 December to commemorate the defeat of the Pakistan Armed Forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 and the Independence of Bangladesh. It commemorates the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender, wherein the commander of the Pakistani Forces, General A. A. K. Niazi, surrendered to the Mukti Bahini and their Indian allies, ending the nine-month Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh genocide and marking the official secession of East Pakistan to become the new state of Bangladesh.

The decolonisation of Asia was the gradual growth of independence movements in Asia, leading ultimately to the retreat of foreign powers and the creation of several nation-states in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Time in North Korea</span>

Time in North Korea, called Pyongyang Time or Standard Time of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is since May 2018 equal to Korea Standard Time: 9 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+09:00). Like South Korea, North Korea does not currently observe daylight saving time. Time keeping in North Korea is under the State Commission for Science and Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberation Day (Albania)</span> Holiday on 29 November

Liberation Day in Albania is commemorated as the day, November 29, 1944, in which the country was liberated from Nazi Germany forces by the Albanian resistance during World War II.

Student Day is the anniversary of the Student Independence Movement against the Japanese rule of Korea. It occurred in 1929, in the city of Gwangju.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Day (Belarus)</span> Public holiday in Belarus

Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus, also known as Republic Day or Liberation Day is a public holiday, the independence day of Belarus and is celebrated each year on 3 July. Independence Day is a non-working day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of the Sun</span> National holiday on April 15 in North Korea

The Day of the Sun is an annual public holiday in North Korea on 15 April, the birth anniversary of Kim Il Sung, founder and Eternal President of North Korea. It is the most important national holiday in the country, and is considered to be the North Korean equivalent of Christmas. Kim's birthday, which had been an official holiday since 1968, was renamed Day of the Sun in 1997, three years after his death. The name takes its significance from his name: Il-sung.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party Foundation Day</span> Annual public holiday in North Korea

The Party Foundation Day is an annual public holiday in North Korea marking the 10 October 1945 foundation of the "Central Organizing Committee of the Communist Party of North Korea", known as the "North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea" in the West and considered a predecessor to the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of the Shining Star</span> Annual observance in North Korea celebrating the birth of Kim Jong-il

The Day of the Shining Star is a public holiday in North Korea falling on 16 February, the anniversary of the birth of the country's second leader, Kim Jong Il. Along with the Day of the Sun, the birthday of his father Kim Il Sung, it is the most important public holiday in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Foundation Day</span> Public holiday in North Korea (8 Feb)

Military Foundation Day(Korean: 조선인민군 창건일) is an annual public holiday in North Korea falling on 8 February.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Day of the Foundation of the Republic</span> Annual observance in North Korea

Day of the Foundation of the Republic is the Republic Day and National day of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, held on 9 September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military parades in North Korea</span>

This is a list of military parades held in Pyongyang, the capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) since 1948. All military parades consist of troops from the Korean People's Army and the paramilitary Worker-Peasant Red Guards. All military parades of a national nature are held on Pyongyang's Kim Il-sung Square with the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, President of the State Affairs Commission and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of North Korea in attendance. These parades are broadcast live on Korean Central Television.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kang Sun-nam</span> North Korean politician

Kang Sun-nam is a North Korean politician and general who is currently the minister of Defence. He is also a member of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and a member of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea

References

  1. 김, 경제, "광복절 (光復節)", 한국민족문화대백과사전 [Encyclopedia of Korean Culture] (in Korean), Academy of Korean Studies, retrieved 19 April 2024
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 (in Korean) Gwangbokjeol at Doosan Encyclopedia
  3. Seol Song Ah (7 December 2015). "Kim Jong Un's birthday still not a holiday". Daily NK . Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "National Liberation Day of Korea (Gwangbokjeol) – Celebration of Independence". 22 March 2016.
  5. Defector from North Korea describes (in Japanese) differences in attitudes and emphasis. 金, 柱聖. "反日沸騰の韓国と大違い?北の8月15日". YouTube . Fuji News Network . Retrieved 17 August 2020.[ dead YouTube link ]
  6. "8월 15일 한국만 독립한 거 아냐…또 어디? – 머니투데이". news.mt.co.kr. 15 August 2013.
  7. "北, 공화국 창건 역사 살펴보기". 통일뉴스. 7 September 2014.
  8. Toimela, Markku; Aalto, Kaj (2017). Salakahvilla Pohjois-Koreassa: Markku Toimelan jännittävä tie Pohjois-Korean luottomieheksi (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Docendo. p. 40. ISBN   978-952-291-369-2.
  9. "North Korea Liberation Day". Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  10. Sep. 8, Associated Press; Pt, 2018 3 Am (8 September 2018). "North Korean military parades: 70 years of propaganda, intimidation and unity". Los Angeles Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. "North Korea to introduce new timezone this month". BNO News . 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  12. "North Korea's new time zone to break from 'imperialism'". BBC News . 7 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  13. Mathis-Lilley, Ben (7 August 2015). "North Korea Invents New Time Zone, 'Pyongyang Time'". Slate.
  14. "The brief history of North Korea's time zone". Washington Post . 4 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  15. (in Korean) Gwangbokjeol ceremony, Yonhap News, 15 August 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010
  16. (in Korean) Gwangbokjeol Song Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine at the Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs
  17. (in Korean) Gwangbokjeol pardons, Asia Today 11 August 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010
  18. (in Korean) Gwangbokjeol pardons, YTN 11 August 2009.Retrieved 19 June 2010
  19. Keon, Michael (1977). Korean Phoenix: A Nation from the Ashes (Hardback). Prentice-Hall International. p. 199. ISBN   978-013-516823-3.
  20. Jager, Sheila Miyoshi (2013). Brothers at War: The Unending Conflict in Korea (Hardback). London: Profile Books. p. 415. ISBN   978-1-84668-067-0.

Further reading

National Liberation Day of Korea
North Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl 조국 해방
Hancha 祖國 解放의 날