Nelse, Victoria

Last updated

Nelse
Victoria
Australia Victoria East Gippsland Shire location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Nelse
Coordinates 36°49′57″S147°21′37.08″E / 36.83250°S 147.3603000°E / -36.83250; 147.3603000
Population6 (2016 census) [1]
 • Density0.0269/km2 (0.070/sq mi)
Postcode(s) 3699
Elevation1,893 m (6,211 ft)
Area223.097 km2 (86.1 sq mi)
Location
LGA(s) Shire of East Gippsland
State electorate(s) Benambra
Federal division(s) Indi
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
-2.6 °C
27 °F
-1.6 °C
29 °F
1,264.5 mm
49.8 in

Nelse is a small rural locality in the Bogong High Plains of Victoria, Australia. Nelse is renowned for its Mount Nelse, Edmonsons, and Johnsons Huts Walk. [2] The 18.7-kilometer Mount Nelse and Huts Walk [3] is popular among backpackers, birding enthusiasts, and campers, offering diverse terrain and captivating landscapes. It takes approximately 5 hours and 3 minutes to complete, [3] with opportunities for "solitude" during quieter times of the day. The trail is best explored between November and May when the weather is favorable. [3] Dogs are also not allowed on the trail to protect its delicate ecosystem; [3] as Nelse is part of the Alpine National Park, with its "Zone Code" primarily being a Public Conservation and Resource Zone (PCRZ). [4] [5]

History

Nelse was originally a cattlemen station and is home to a significant historical site – Wallace's Hut. This notable structure, dating back to 1889, is among the oldest surviving huts in the region. It was built in just six weeks by Irish brothers Arthur, William, and Stewart Wallace. Sitting amidst ancient snow gums on a grassy plateau above the snowline, this hut has both historical and architectural significance to the State of Victoria and has been listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) as a result. [6]

Wallace's Hut in winter Bogong wallaceshut.JPG
Wallace's Hut in winter

Wallace's Hut is historically important in the context of Nelse and the surrounding Alpine National Park. It was originally built to provide shelter for cattle herders working in the remote and rugged Bogong High Plains. During the 1914-18 drought, the hut had served as a crucial refuge for stockmen from New South Wales and their sheep. While numerous huts were erected in the region throughout that era, they typically had frail structures and were highly susceptible to the weather and bushfires. As a result, no other huts from the nineteenth century have endured as Wallace's Hut has. [6]

Beyond its historical value, the hut also played a role in the early days of hydroelectric power in the State of Victoria. From the late 1920s to the early 1940s, the State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SEC) used it to collect weather data on precipitation, which contributed to the development of hydroelectricity in the state. [6]

Architecturally, Wallace's Hut is a unique example of nineteenth-century construction in Victoria, offering insights into the building methods of the era. While it has evolved over the years due to its use by walkers and skiers, it remains a symbol of the historical and architectural heritage of the Nelse area. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alpine National Park</span> Protected area in Victoria, Australia

The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. The 646,000-hectare (1,600,000-acre) national park is located northeast of Melbourne. It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1,986 metres (6,516 ft) and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains. The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park. On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skiing in Victoria</span>

Skiing in Victoria, Australia takes place in the Australian Alps located in the State of Victoria during the southern hemisphere winter. Victoria is the State with the greatest number of ski resorts in Australia. The highest peak in Victoria is Mount Bogong at 1986m. The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo in 1938. Victoria has a number of well developed ski resorts including Mount Hotham, Falls Creek and Mount Buller. Cross country skiing is popular in such national parks as Mount Buffalo National Park and Alpine National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Buffalo National Park</span> Protected area in Victoria, Australia

The Mount Buffalo National Park is a national park in the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. The 31,000-hectare (77,000-acre) national park is located approximately 350 kilometres (220 mi) northeast of Melbourne in the Australian Alps. Within the national park is Mount Buffalo, a moderately high mountain plateau, with an elevation of 1,723 metres (5,653 ft) above sea level.

The Kosciuszko National Park is a 6,900-square-kilometre (2,700 sq mi) national park and contains mainland Australia's highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, for which it is named, and Cabramurra, the highest town in Australia. Its borders contain a mix of rugged mountains and wilderness, characterised by an alpine climate, which makes it popular with recreational skiers and bushwalkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baw Baw National Park</span> Protected area in Victoria, Australia

The Baw Baw National Park is a national park located on the boundary between the Victorian Alps and Gippsland regions of Victoria, Australia. The 13,530-hectare (33,400-acre) national park is situated approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) east of Melbourne and 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the Latrobe Valley. The park contains the forest covered Baw-Baw Plateau and surrounds the Mount Baw Baw Alpine Resort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Falls Creek Alpine Resort</span> Ski resort in Victoria, Australia

The Falls Creek Alpine Resort is an alpine ski resort in the Hume region in northeastern Victoria, Australia. It is located in the Alpine National Park in the Victorian Alps, approximately 350 kilometres by road from Melbourne, with the nearest town being Mount Beauty, which is approximately 30 km (20 mi) away. The resort lies between an elevation of 1,500 and 1,830 m above sea level, with the highest lifted point at 1,780 m (5,840 ft). Skiing is possible on the nearby peak of Mount McKay at 1,842 m (6,043 ft), accessed by snowcat from the resort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melton, Victoria</span> Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Melton is a suburb on the outskirts of Melbourne, Victoria. The suburb is located 47 kilometres (29 mi) west of Melbourne's Central Business District on the city's western rural-urban fringe. It is the administrative centre of the City of Melton local government area. As of the 2021 Australian census, the suburb has a population of 7,953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Alps</span> Bioregion in Australia

The Australian Alps are a mountain range in southeast Australia. It comprises an interim Australian bioregion, and is the highest mountain range in Australia. The range straddles the borders of eastern Victoria, southeastern New South Wales, and the Australian Capital Territory. It contains Australia's only peaks exceeding 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in elevation, and is the only bioregion on the Australian mainland in which deep snow falls annually. The range comprises an area of 1,232,981 ha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte Pass, New South Wales</span> Ski resort in New South Wales, Australia

Charlotte Pass is a snow resort and village in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. The pass is in the Kosciuszko National Park where the Kosciuszko Road crosses Kangaroo Ridge. Charlotte Pass is the closest village to Mount Kosciuszko, the tallest mountain in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiewa River</span> River in Victoria, Australia

Kiewa River, a perennial river that is part of the Murray catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Alpine bioregion, in the Australian state of Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Bogong</span> Highest mountain in Victoria, Australia

Mount Bogong,, located in the Alpine National Park and part of the Victorian Alps of the Great Dividing Range, is the highest mountain in Victoria, Australia, at 1,986 metres (6,516 ft) above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian Alps</span>

The Victorian Alps, also known locally as the High Country, is a large mountain system in the southeastern Australian state of Victoria. Occupying the majority of eastern Victoria, it is the southwestern half of the Australian Alps, the tallest portion of the Great Dividing Range. The Yarra and Dandenong Ranges, both sources of rivers and drinking waters for Melbourne, are branches of the Victorian Alps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bright, Victoria</span> Town in Victoria, Australia

Bright is a town in northeastern Victoria, Australia, 319 metres above sea level at the southeastern end of the Ovens Valley. At the 2021 census, Bright had a population of 2,620. It is located in the Alpine Shire local government area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bogong High Plains</span> Mountains in Australia

The Bogong High Plains, part of the Victorian Alps of the Great Dividing Range, are a section of plains located in the Alpine National Park in the Australian state of Victoria and are situated south of Mount Bogong.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiewa Hydroelectric Scheme</span>

The Kiewa Hydroelectric Scheme is the largest hydro-electric scheme in the Australian state of Victoria and the second-largest in mainland Australia after the Snowy Mountains Scheme. The scheme is situated in the Australian Alps in north-eastern Victoria about 350 kilometres from Melbourne and is wholly owned by AGL Energy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbot Pass hut</span> Historic building in Alberta, Canada

The Abbot Pass hut was an alpine hut located at an altitude of 2,925 metres (9,596 ft) in Abbot Pass in the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Canada. It was nestled between Mount Victoria and Mount Lefroy, straddling the Great Divide, which, in this region, defines the boundary between Banff National Park in Alberta and Yoho National Park in British Columbia. While close to the border, the hut lay entirely in Banff National Park, and was the second-highest permanently habitable structure in Canada. The hut was maintained by the Alpine Club of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Horn (Mount Buffalo)</span> Mountain in Victoria, Australia

The Horn is the most prominent peak on the Mount Buffalo plateau in Victoria, Australia. The Horn has an elevation of 1,723 metres (5,653 ft) AHD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W. F. Waters</span>

William Francis "Bill" Waters was Scouts Victoria's Headquarters Commissioner for Rover Scouts between 1930 and 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skiing in Australia</span> Overview of skiing practiced in Australia

Skiing in Australia takes place in the Australian Alps in the states of New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory as well as in the mountains of the island state Tasmania, during the Southern Hemisphere winter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big River (Mitta Mitta River, Victoria)</span> River in Victoria, Australia

The Big River, a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the East Gippsland and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. It flows from the northern slopes of Falls Creek in the Australian Alps, joining with the Cobungra River near Anglers Rest to form the Mitta Mitta River.

References

  1. "2016 QuickStats Mount Beauty". Australia’s Guide. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  2. https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/places-to-see/sites/mt-nelse,-edmonsons-and-johnsons-huts-walk. Parks Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 https://www.alltrails.com/trail/australia/victoria/mount-nelse-and-huts-walk. Alltrails. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  4. https://planning-schemes.app.planning.vic.gov.au/EAST%20GIPPSLAND/ordinance/8702936. Victoria State Government Department of Transport and Planning. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  5. https://mapshare.vic.gov.au/vicplan/. Vic Plan. Victoria State Government Department of Transport and Planning. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/153. Heritage Council Victoria. Retrieved 17 October, 2023.