Nemertodermatidae

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Nemertodermatidae
Meara stichopi.jpg
Three Meara stichopi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
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Family:
Nemertodermatidae

Steinböck, 1930
Genera

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Nemertodermatidae is a family of wormlike animals in the phylum Acoelomorpha. They are similar to the flatworms of the phylum Platyhelminthes, and were traditionally classified as such.

Acoelomorpha phylum of marine animals

Acoelomorpha is a subphylum of very simple and small soft-bodied animals with planula-like features which live in marine or brackish waters. They usually live between grains of sediment, swimming as plankton, or crawling on other organisms, such as algae and corals. With the exception of two acoel freshwater species, all known Acoelomorphs are marine.

Flatworm Phylum of animals, flatworms

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates, and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion and egestion ; as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously.

These are hermaphroditic marine worms with ciliated bodies containing a "sack-like gut". [1]

There are four genera: [2]

<i>Meara</i> (genus)

Meara is a genus of bilaterally symmetric, small aquatic worms in the phylum Acoelomorpha.. This genus contains only one species, Meara stichopi, a parasite of the sea cucumber Parastichopus tremulus. It is located in Norway and Sweden.

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Orthonectida phylum of animals

Orthonectida is a small phylum of poorly known parasites of marine invertebrates that are among the simplest of multi-cellular organisms. Members of this phylum are known as orthonectids.

Turbellaria class of worms

The Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic. There are about 4,500 species, which range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to large freshwater forms more than 500 mm (20 in) long or terrestrial species like Bipalium kewense which can reach 600 mm (24 in) in length. All the larger forms are flat with ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes, since their lack of respiratory and circulatory systems means that they have to rely on diffusion for internal transport of metabolites. However, many of the smaller forms are round in cross section. Most are predators, and all live in water or in moist terrestrial environments. Most forms reproduce sexually and with few exceptions all are simultaneous hermaphrodites.

Mark OMeara American professional golfer

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<i>Xenoturbella</i> A genus of bilaterians with a simple body plan

Xenoturbella is a genus of very simple bilaterians up to a few centimeters long. It contains a small number of marine benthic worm-like species.

Acoela order of worms

The Acoela or acoels are an order of small and simple invertebrates in the phylum Xenacoelomorpha, a basal Bilaterian group, which resemble flatworms. Historically they were treated as an order of turbellarian flatworms.

Marine invertebrates

Marine invertebrates are the invertebrates that live in marine habitats. Invertebrate is a blanket term that includes all animals apart from the vertebrate members of the chordate phylum. Invertebrates lack a vertebral column, and some have evolved a shell or a hard exoskeleton. As on land and in the air, marine invertebrates have a large variety of body plans, and have been categorised into over 30 phyla. They make up most of the macroscopic life in the oceans.

Nemertodermatida class of worms

Nemertodermatida is a class of Acoela, comprising 18 species of millimetre-sized 'tubellariform', mostly interstitial worms.

Dakuidae is a family of Acoela. It contains a three genera, containing the following species:

Hallangiidae is a family of Acoela.

Isodiametridae family of worms

Isodiametridae is a family of Acoela.

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Actinoposthia beklemischevi is an acoel flatworm that belongs to the Actinoposthiidae family. It forms part of the Acoelomorpha subphylum, which is part of the Xenacoelomorpha phylum that is in the Animalia kingdom.

Capitata suborder of hydrozoans

Capitata is a suborder of Hydrozoa, a class of marine invertebrates belonging to the phylum Cnidaria.

Aplanulata suborder of cnidarians

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<i>Xenoturbella bocki</i>

Xenoturbella bocki is a marine benthic worm-like species from the genus Xenoturbella. It is found in saltwater sea floor habitats off the coast of Europe, predominantly Sweden. It was the first species in the genus discovered. Initially it was collected by Swedish zoologist Sixten Bock in 1915, and described in 1949 by Swedish zoologist Einar Westblad. The unusual digestive structure of this species, in which a single opening is used to eat food and excrete waste, has led to considerable study and controversy as to its classification. It is a bottom-dwelling, burrowing carnivore that eats mollusks.

Monocelididae family of worms

Monocelididae is family of marine turbellarian flatworms in the order Proseriata, sub order Lithophora.

References

  1. Børve, A. and A. Hejnol. (2014). Development and juvenile anatomy of the nemertodermatid Meara stichopi (Bock) Westblad 1949 (Acoelomorpha). Frontiers in Zoology 11 50.
  2. Nemertodermatidae Steinböck, 1930. In: Tyler, S. and T. Artois. World list of Acoelomorpha. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). 2014.