New Romney Town Hall

New Romney Town Hall
New Romney Town Hall
Location	High Street, New Romney
Coordinates	50°59′08″N0°56′22″E / 50.9855°N 0.9395°E / 50.9855; 0.9395
Built	1702
Architectural style(s)	Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Town Hall
Designated	28 August 1951
Reference no.	1068989
Shown in Kent

New Romney Town Hall is a municipal structure in the High Street, New Romney, Kent, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of New Romney Town Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[1]

History

The building, which was originally commissioned by the local bailiff as a market hall, ^[2] was designed in the Italianate style and was completed in 1702. ^[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto the High Street with the end bays slightly projected forward; it was originally arcaded on the ground floor so that markets could be held. A lock-up for incarcerating petty criminals was erected to the east of the town hall in the mid-18th century ^[3] and the town hall was given a new stucco façade in the early 19th century. ^[1] Internally, the principal room was a courtroom on the first floor. ^[4]

New Romney had a very small electorate and a dominant patron, Sir Edward Dering, 8th Baronet of Surrenden House, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. ^[5] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832. ^[6] The town hall was the venue for the inquest into the death of Louisa Kidder-Staples in August 1867: her step-mother, Frances Kidder, was subsequently found guilty of murdering her and became the last woman to be publicly hanged in the UK. ^{[7] [8]}

The borough council was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. ^[9] The ground floor of the town hall was infilled in 1884: following these alterations, the central bay featured a doorway with an architrave flanked by brackets supporting an open pediment while the outer bays contained doorways with fanlights flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting triangular pediments. On the ground floor, the bays on either side of the central bay were fenestrated by segmental windows while, on the first floor, all the bays were fenestrated by round headed windows. At roof level there was a cornice, a parapet and a central pediment containing a roundel inscribed with the town coat of arms. The courtroom was adapted to serve as the council chamber for the reformed borough. ^[1]

Visitors to the town hall in the 20th century included the former Prime Minister of Australia, Sir Robert Menzies, who toured the area shortly after he was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports in 1966. ^[10]

The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council for much of the 20th century, ^[11] but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Folkestone and Hythe District Council was formed in 1974. ^[12] Instead, it became the meeting place of New Romney Town Council. ^[13] A local history museum was also established in the town hall: items acquired for the collection included an example of the flag of the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, ^[14] a set of imperial measures, typically held by local authorities to ensure tradesmen comply with the Weights and Measures Act 1824, ^[4] and a mid-19th century iron box containing the minute books and other important documents of the former borough. ^[15]

References

1. Historic England. "The Town Hall (1068989)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
2. "New Romney Town Trail". Romney Marsh Countryside Partnership. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
3. "New Romney Town Gaol". Prison History. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
4. "Old Romney, New Romney and Our Romney". Historic Hampshire. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
5. "Parliamentary Reform Bill, For England". Hansard. 30 May 1832. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
6. "The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
7. Easdown, Martin; Sage, Linda (2006). Foul Deeds and Suspicious Deaths around Folkestone and Dover. Wharncliffe Books. p. 41. ISBN   978-1845630119.
8. Seaton, Sarah (2017). Childhood and Death in Victorian England. Pen and Sword. ISBN   978-1473877023.
9. Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
10. Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports: Statement by the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Menzies (PDF). Government of Australia. 1965. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
11. "No. 46130". The London Gazette . 16 November 1973. p. 13650.
12. Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN   0-10-547072-4.
13. "Full Council Meeting" (PDF). New Romney Town Council. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
14. Williams, Geoffrey (1971). The Heraldry of the Cinque Ports. Charles E. Tuttle. p. 128. ISBN   978-0804809825.
15. Murray, Walter J. C. (1953). Romney Marsch. Robert Hale. p. 192.