Nili (Israeli settlement)

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Nili נִילִ"י‎
Nili Show map of the Central West Bank Nili Show map of the West Bank Nili Show map of State of Palestine
Coordinates: 31°57′49″N35°2′51″E / 31.96361°N 35.04750°E / 31.96361; 35.04750
District	Judea and Samaria Area
Council	Mateh Binyamin
Region	West Bank
Affiliation	Amana
Founded	1981
Population  (2022) [1]	2,059

Nili (Hebrew : נִילִ"י) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located 3.8 kilometres east of the Green line and a few hundred metres from the Palestinian village of Deir Qaddis, ^[2] it is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. ^[3] In 2022 it had a population of 2,059.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this. ^[4]

Etymology

The settlement was named after the Jewish espionage network NILI, an acronym of a phrase נצח ישראל לא ישקר‎ (I Samuel 15:29; transliteration: Netzakh Yisrael Lo Yishaker, literal translation: "The Eternal One of Israel does not lie"), which assisted the United Kingdom in its fight against the Ottoman Empire in the Land of Israel during World War I. ^[5]

History

The settlement was established in 1981. The land it is built on was defined as state land, but residents of the village of Deir Qaddis claim the land was theirs and that they have documents to prove it. In December 2010, a request they filed to halt construction to expand the settlement of Nili was denied by the Supreme Court of Israel. Adopting a nonviolent tactic, residents of Deir Qaddis have organized daily marches to Nili. In June 2011, after a group of young Palestinians clashed with Israeli soldiers, army jeeps were stationed in the area to prevent the Palestinian villagers from entering the settlement. ^[6]

References

1. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
2. "Settlements List: Nili". www.peacenow.org.il. Retrieved 24 June 2011.^{[ dead link ‍]}
3. "Settlements List". www.peacenow.org.il. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
4. "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
5. Bitan, Hanna: 1948-1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p.47, ISBN   965-220-423-4 (Hebrew)
6. Chaim Levinson (June 24, 2011). "Residents of West Bank village demand return of land from nearby settlement". Haaretz . Retrieved June 24, 2011.

External links

• Meron Rapoport (January 31, 2007). "Cabinet asked to approve eastward move of section of barrier". Haaretz. Retrieved June 24, 2011.
• Efrat Weiss (November 26, 2009). "Construction beyond Green Line continues despite government's decision to enforce 10-month freeze". ynetnews.com. Retrieved June 24, 2011.