Norman Josiffe (born 12 February 1940), better known in the media as Norman Scott, is an English former dressage trainer[ citation needed ] and model who was a key figure in the Thorpe affair, a major British political scandal of the 1970s. The scandal revolved around the alleged plot by his ex-boyfriend, Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe, to murder Scott after Scott threatened to reveal their sexual relationship to the media.
Josiffe was born in Sidcup, Kent, [1] to Ena Dorothy Josiffe (née Lynch, [2] formerly Merritt, [3] 1907–1985), and Albert Norman Josiffe (1908–1983), [2] [4] her second husband, who abandoned his wife and child soon after Norman's birth. [5] Educated at Bexleyheath, he later changed his surname to "Lianche-Josiffe" by amending his mother's maiden name, Lynch, and for a time called himself "the Hon Norman Lianche-Josiffe". [6] [7]
In 1961, Josiffe was working as a groom for Brecht Van de Vater (born Norman Vivian Vater), [8] at Kingham Stables in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, when he met Jeremy Thorpe MP, a friend of Vater. After Josiffe left his job at Vater's stables, he suffered from mental illness and spent some time in a psychiatric hospital. On 8 November 1961, a week after discharging himself from the Ashurst clinic in Oxford, he went to the House of Commons in London to see Thorpe. He was penniless, homeless and, worse, had left Vater's employment without his National Insurance card which, he believed he needed to obtain regular work and access to social and unemployment benefits. Thorpe promised he would help. [9] This was when the relationship between the two men was alleged to have started. Thorpe gave him the nickname "Bunnies" [10] but always denied any physical element in the relationship. When Thorpe took him to stay with his mother, Ursula Thorpe, Josiffe introduced himself as "Peter Johnson". [6] Josiffe's claims of mistreatment by Thorpe led to Josiffe being reported to the police, in the course of which the relationship was revealed. [11]
The relationship allegedly led indirectly to the 1975 attempted murder of Josiffe, who was by then calling himself Norman Scott. [12] His attacker, Andrew Newton, was arrested [13] after shooting dead Josiffe's dog, Rinka, but it was not until later that Josiffe's accusations against Thorpe became public.
Although the Sexual Offences Act 1967 had decriminalised homosexual acts in most of the UK, the resulting scandal lost Thorpe his popular support and he was forced to stand down as leader of the Liberal Party. In 1979, Scott testified at Thorpe's trial, whereat Thorpe and three others were acquitted of conspiracy to murder.
On 13 May 1969, [14] after his relationship with Thorpe, Josiffe (now calling himself Scott) married Angela Mary Susan Myers (1945–1986), sister-in-law of the English comedy actor Terry-Thomas. Susan Scott was already two months pregnant at the time of their marriage and her family were not supportive of the marriage – her mother and sister refused to attend the ceremony and Captain Myers (Josiffe's new father-in-law) denounced Scott as homosexual at the wedding reception stating that the marriage "was doomed". The couple had a son – Diggory Benjamin W. Scott, [15] who was born, later in 1969, in Spilsby, Lincolnshire. [11] [16] Susan Scott left Scott in 1970, subsequently divorced, remarried in 1975 and died in 1986.
In 1971, while living in Tal-y-Bont in North Wales, where he found casual work, Scott met widow Gwen Parry-Jones, whose late husband had been a soldier in the Welsh Guards. She was a former local village postmistress and was an acquaintance of Liberal MP Emlyn Hooson. Parry-Jones arranged a meeting with Hooson, who interviewed Scott (with Liberal MP David Steel) about his relationship with Thorpe and started his own investigations, but could not substantiate the allegations. After the break-up with Scott, Parry-Jones became very depressed. In 1972, her aunt failed to get any response at her home for several weeks and the police discovered that she had died, which the coroner subsequently recorded as alcohol poisoning. [16]
In 1975, he began a relationship with a woman named Hilary Arthur, with whom, in May 1976, he had a daughter, Bryony. [17] [18]
After 1979, Scott retreated into obscurity. At the time of Thorpe's death in 2014, he was living in Ireland, [12] but by the time of the 2018 dramatisation of his relationship with Thorpe, he had returned to the UK and was living again in Devon. [19]
In 2016, A Very English Scandal, by John Preston about the Thorpe scandal and subsequent trial was published. [20]
In 2018, a BBC miniseries also called A Very English Scandal was aired in which Scott was portrayed by Ben Whishaw. [21] Scott remarked to The Irish News : "I'm portrayed as this poor, mincing, little gay person ... I also come across as a weakling and I've never been a weakling." [22]
The mini-series' director, Stephen Frears, has described Scott as "erratic", stating that his reactions to both book and television series are inconsistent. [23] Andrew Rawnsley, reviewing Thorpe's biography by Michael Bloch, described both Thorpe and Josiffe as "liars" and "fantasists". [24]
David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood, is a retired Scottish politician. Elected as Member of Parliament for Roxburgh, Selkirk, and Peebles, followed by Tweeddale, Ettrick, and Lauderdale, he served as the final leader of the Liberal Party, from 1976 to 1988. His tenure spanned the duration of the alliance with the Social Democratic Party, which began in 1981 and concluded with the formation of the Liberal Democrats in 1988.
John Jeremy Thorpe was a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976. In May 1979 he was tried at the Old Bailey on charges of conspiracy and incitement to murder his ex-boyfriend Norman Scott, a former model. Thorpe was acquitted on all charges, but the case, and the furore surrounding it, ended his political career.
Sir Stephen Arthur Frears is a British director and producer of film and television, often depicting real life stories as well as projects that explore social class through sharply-drawn characters. He has received numerous accolades including three BAFTA Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph named Frears among the 100 most influential people in British culture. In 2009, he received the Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. He received a knighthood in 2023 for his contributions to the film and television industries.
North Devon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Ian Roome from the Liberal Democrats. Before that it was represented since 2019 by Selaine Saxby of the Conservative Party.
Maria Donata Nanetta Paulina Gustava Erwina Wilhelmine Stein, known as Marion Stein, was an Austrian-born British concert pianist. During her marriage to George Lascelles, Earl of Harewood, she was known as Marion Lascelles, Countess of Harewood and was a member of the British Royal family. After her divorce and subsequent remarriage to British politician Jeremy Thorpe, leader of the Liberal Party from 1967 to 1976, she became known as Marion Thorpe.
George Alfred Carman, QC was an English leading barrister during the 1980s and 1990s. In 1979, he successfully defended the former Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe after he was charged with conspiracy to murder. Carman had been appointed as a Queen's Counsel (QC) eight years previously. He later appeared in a series of widely publicised criminal cases and libel cases.
The 1967 Liberal Party leadership election was called following the resignation of Jo Grimond, in the wake of disappointing results in the 1966 general election.
Hugh Emlyn Hooson, Baron Hooson, was a Welsh Liberal and then Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Montgomeryshire from 1962 until 1979.
Peter Joseph Bessell was a British Liberal Party politician, and Member of Parliament for Bodmin in Cornwall from 1964 to 1970.
The Welsh Liberal Democrats is a liberal, federalist political party in Wales, part of UK Liberal Democrats. The party is led by Jane Dodds, who has served as an MS for Mid and West Wales since May 2021. The party currently has one elected member in the Senedd and one Welsh seat in the UK House of Commons. It also has several members of the House of Lords. The party had 69 local councillors serving in principal authorities as of the 2022 local authority elections, up 10 from 2017.
Barrie Penrose was a British investigative journalist, interviewer and trainer.
Sir David Napley was an English solicitor.
Philip George Watkins was an English accountant and Liberal Party politician. He was for many years treasurer of the Liberal Party. During the 1970s, he had to endure both the spotlight of the media during the Jeremy Thorpe affair and an investigation into the finances of the party under Thorpe's leadership.
Members of the British Liberal Party's Frontbench Team from 1967 to 1976 :
"One more heave" was a slogan used by British Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe during the October 1974 general election and a phrase used to describe the political strategy of John Smith, leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death in May 1994.
The Thorpe affair of the 1970s was a British political and sex scandal that ended the career of Jeremy Thorpe, the leader of the Liberal Party and Member of Parliament (MP) for North Devon. The scandal arose from allegations by Norman Josiffe that he and Thorpe had a homosexual relationship in the early 1960s, and that Thorpe had begun a badly planned conspiracy to murder Josiffe, who was threatening to expose their affair.
Sir Joseph Donaldson Cantley, was an English barrister and later a High Court judge. He is most notable for presiding over the trial of Jeremy Thorpe in 1979.
A Very English Scandal is a true crime non-fiction novel by John Preston. It was first published on 5 May 2016 by Viking Press and by Other Press in the United States. The novel details the 1970s Thorpe affair in Britain, in which former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe was tried and acquitted of conspiring to murder his alleged former lover, Norman Scott.
A Very English Scandal is a British historical drama miniseries created and written by Russell T Davies, based on John Preston's 2016 book of the same name. It is a dramatisation of the 1976–1979 Thorpe affair and more than 15 years of events leading up to it.
Nadir Hoshang Dinshaw was a British Parsi philanthropist, businessman, and accountant notable for his unwitting role in the Thorpe affair.