North Hills Museum | |
---|---|
Alternative names | Amberman House |
General information | |
Address | 5065 Granville Rd |
Town or city | Granville Ferry |
Country | Canada |
Coordinates | 44°44′36″N65°32′14″W / 44.74330°N 65.53729°W |
Year(s) built | 1764 |
Designations | |
Website | |
https://northhills.novascotia.ca |
North Hills Museum is a house-museum located in Granville Ferry, Nova Scotia, Canada. [1] It is a neoclassical house built around 1764 and is one of the oldest wood framed buildings in Canada. It was bought in 1784 by the Ambermans, a Loyalist family from New York State, who owned the house for six generations. In 1964, it was purchased by Robert Patterson, an antique collector who restored the house to an 18th century appearance. Upon his death in 1974, he willed the house to the Province of Nova Scotia.
The house is owned by the Nova Scotia Museum and administered by the Annapolis Heritage Society.
The early history of the house is uncertain, but it is believed to be built around 1764, using elements from an older building. The date "1702" is carved on one of the beams and one of the walls is made of cob, a technique generally associated with earlier Acadian houses in the region. [2]
In 1784, the house was bought by Paul Amberman, a New York loyalist who was part of the exodus at the end of the American Revolution. The Amberman family owned the house for six generations before selling it in 1964 to Robert Patterson, an antique collector. [2]
Following the purchase, Patterson restored the house to give it an 18th century appearance. He also renovated it to highlight his collection of Sheraton, Hepplewhite and Chippendale style furniture, English and Chinese ceramics, Sheffield dishes and English glass. Upon his death, he donated his house and collection to the Province of Nova Scotia as a museum.
North Hills is a one-and-a-half-storey neoclassical house, which is characterised by the symmetry of its openings and a central door, as well as the two chimneys at the ends. The entire building has no eaves. The exterior walls of the house and the roof are covered with wood shingles. The interior is undecorated with exposed beams. In the dining room, the original pine woodwork and fireplace is preserved. [2]
The house has undergone several changes over the years. An annex, including a summer kitchen, was added to the west and a one and a half floor expansion was added to the east. Paterson added a Georgian-style fireplace and a wooden corner inspired by that of the Bailey House in Annapolis Royal. [2]
The site also includes a small barn and dry toilets. The outbuildings are covered in the same manner as the wooden shingle house. A garage, which is a later addition, is attached to the house by a covered passage. [2]
North Hills Museum is jointly managed by the Nova Scotia Museum and the Annapolis Heritage Society. The house presents the collection of furniture, ceramics, glasses, silverware and paintings collected by Robert Patterson during his lifetime. The furniture in particular has the three wood species characteristic of English furniture, namely oak, walnut and mahogany. [3]
The museum is open seasonally. Admission is by donation [4]
Nova Scotia is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland".
Weymouth is a rural village located in Digby County, Nova Scotia on the Sissiboo River near its terminus on Baie Ste. Marie.
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Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Port Royal, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) was a British regiment in the American Revolutionary War that was raised to defend present day Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada from the constant land and sea attacks by American Revolutionaries. The 84th Regiment was also involved in offensive action in the Thirteen Colonies; including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and what is now Maine, as well as raids upon Lake Champlain and the Mohawk Valley. The regiment consisted of 2,000 men in twenty companies. The 84th Regiment was raised from Scottish soldiers who had served in the Seven Years' War and stayed in North America. As a result, the 84th Regiment had one of the oldest and most experienced officer corps of any regiment in North America. The Scottish Highland regiments were a key element of the British Army in the American Revolution. The 84th Regiment was clothed, armed and accoutred the same as the Black Watch, with Lieutenant Colonel Allan Maclean commanding the first battalion and Major General John Small of Strathardle commanding the second. The two Battalions operated independently of each other and saw little action together.
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The history of Nova Scotia covers a period from thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day Nova Scotia were inhabited by the Mi'kmaq people. During the first 150 years of European settlement, the region was claimed by France and a colony formed, primarily made up of Catholic Acadians and Mi'kmaq. This time period involved six wars in which the Mi'kmaq along with the French and some Acadians resisted the British invasion of the region: the French and First Nation Wars, Father Rale's War and Father Le Loutre's War. During Father Le Loutre's War, the capital was moved from Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia, to the newly established Halifax, Nova Scotia (1749). The warfare ended with the Burying the Hatchet ceremony (1761). After the colonial wars, New England Planters and Foreign Protestants immigrated to Nova Scotia. After the American Revolution, Loyalists immigrated to the colony. During the nineteenth century, Nova Scotia became self-governing in 1848 and joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867.
Black Nova Scotians are Black Canadians whose ancestors primarily date back to the Colonial United States as slaves or freemen, later arriving in Nova Scotia, Canada, during the 18th and early 19th centuries. As of the 2021 Census of Canada, 28,220 Black people live in Nova Scotia, most in Halifax. Since the 1950s, numerous Black Nova Scotians have migrated to Toronto for its larger range of opportunities. Before the immigration reforms of 1967, Black Nova Scotians formed 37% of the total Black Canadian population.
Rose Fortune was a child born in or around Philadelphia of runaway slaves. Her parents became Black Loyalists during the American Revolutionary War when they pledged to be loyal to the British Army in exchange for their freedom. At around the age of 10, Rose was among the approximately 3,000 Black Loyalists who sailed from New York City to Nova Scotia in 1783. She had at least three children and is thought to have been married twice. At about 50 years of age she began a business transporting luggage in a wheelbarrow from the Annapolis ferry docks to hotels and houses. By the early 1840s, she was using horse-drawn carriages to convey the luggage. She became the first female police officer in North America when she instituted and enforced curfews to keep the streets safe at night. Fortune is remembered for her business sense, strength, and courage.
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The de Gannes-Cosby House in the Annapolis Royal Historic District is the oldest wood framed building in Canada. It is also the world's oldest existing building in the Acadian style. It was built in 1708 by Major Louis-Joseph de Gannes de Falaise, a French nobleman and officer stationed at the French colony of Port Royal in what is today the province of Nova Scotia. The house is built on the foundations of an earlier house destroyed during the 1707 Siege of Port Royal. The core house was a simple wattle and daub construction, but has since been covered in wooden shingles and enlarged in the 19th and 20th centuries. It has been designated as a National Historic Site and is part of the Annapolis Royal Historic District.
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