Northwestern School District

Last updated
Northwestern School District
Map of Erie County Pennsylvania School Districts.png
Location
100 Harthan Way, Albion, Pennsylvania


United States
Information
Type Public
SuperintendentMr. John Hansen
Faculty112 teachers
GradesK-12
Number of students1,378 (2018)
   Kindergarten 92
   Grade 1 88
   Grade 2 101
   Grade 3 95
   Grade 4 121
   Grade 5 117
   Grade 6 121
   Grade 7 87
   Grade 8 105
   Grade 9 118
   Grade 10 106
   Grade 11 113
   Grade 12 114
  OtherEnrollment projected to be 1354 students in 2020 [1]
Color(s) Red and Black
Tuitionfor nonresident and charter school students ES - $9,464.94, HS - $10,010.08 [2]
Website

Northwestern School District is a small, rural, public school district based in Albion, Pennsylvania, United States. The district is located in Erie County, which is in the northwestern corner of Pennsylvania bordering Lake Erie and the State of Ohio. Northwestern School District encompasses approximately 122 square miles (320 km2). Three boroughs (Albion, Cranesville, and Platea) and three townships (Conneaut, Elk Creek, and Springfield) are served by the Northwestern School District.

Contents

According to 2000 federal census data, Northwestern School District serves a resident population of 11,767. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,725, while the median family income was $41,810. [3] In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 [4] and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. [5]

District officials reported that in school year 2017–2018 the Northwestern School District provided basic educational services to 1,378 pupils. The district employed: 114 teachers, 49 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 11 administrators. Northwestern School District received more than $12.3 million in state funding in school year 2009–2010.

Schools

The district operates four schools. Three are located in Albion, while one is located in the unincorporated community of East Springfield (Springfield Township).

Statistics

Academic achievement

Northwestern School District was ranked 323rd out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts by the Pittsburgh Business Times in 2012. [6] The ranking was based on student academic achievement as demonstrated on the last three years of the PSSAs for: reading, writing math and science. [7] The PSSAs are given to all children in grades 3rd through 8th and the 11th grade in high school. Adapted examinations are given to children in the special education programs. Northwestern School District ranked 8th out of 13 public school districts in Erie County in 2012. The top ranked public school district in Erie County was Fairview School District which ranked 31st statewide.

Overachiever statewide ranking

In 2012, the Pittsburgh Business Times also reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts. Northwestern School District ranked 95th. In 2011, the district was 133rd. [11] The editor describes the ranking as: "a ranking answers the question - which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced-price lunch into the formula. A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations, and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations." [12]

District Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) history

In 2011, Northwestern School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP). [13] In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance. [14] Northwestern School District achieved AYP status each year from 2004 to 2009, while in 2003 the district was in Warning status due to lagging student achievement. [15]

Graduation rate

In 2011, the graduation rate was 94%. [16] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. Northwestern High School's rate was 88% for 2010. [17]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations

High school

Northwestern Senior High School is located at 200 Harthan Way, Albion. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2017–2018, the school reported an enrollment of 451 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 225 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The high school is a Title I school. The school employed 36 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1. [22] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1 teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind. [23]

In 2011, Northwestern Senior High School achieved AYP status using Confidence Interval and Growth Model even though the students' scores were not AYP. In 2010, the high school was in Warning Status due to lagging student achievement. [24]

PSSA Results

11th Grade Reading

11th Grade Math:

11th Grade Science:

College remediation rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 20% of the Northwestern Senior High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges. [38] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years. [39] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

Northwestern Senior High School offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offered a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books. [40] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions. [41] For the 2009–2010 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $19,965 for the program. [42]

Graduation requirements

The School Board has determined that a pupil must earn 26 credits to graduate. The fourth year of high school is not required for students who have completed all the requirements for graduation and are attending a post secondary institution. [43] Students must earn Mathematics 4 credits, Social Studies 4 credits, English credits, Science 3 credits, Computer - 0.5 credit, Physical Education 1.5 credits, Health .5 credits, Driver Education 0.5 credits and Electives 8 credits.

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district. [44]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating class of 2017, students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature for which the Keystone Exams serve as the final course exams. Students’ Keystone Exam scores shall count for at least one-third of the final course grade. [45] [46] [47] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level. [48] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.

SAT scores

From January to June 2011, 62 Northwestern High School students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 489. The Math average score was 483. The Writing average score was 465. [49] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479. [50] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing. [51]

See also

Related Research Articles

United Junior/Senior High School (Pennsylvania) Public school in Armagh, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States of America

United Junior Senior High School is a small, rural public secondary school located in East Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania, United States. The school serves the borough of Armagh and the townships of Brush Valley, Buffington, East Wheatfield, and West Wheatfield. It is the sole junior senior high school operated by the United School District. The building is located on the same campus as the sole elementary school in the district. The United Cyber Academy is for district students K-12. High school students may choose to attend Indiana County Technology Center for training in the construction and mechanical trades as well as other careers. The ARIntermediate Unit IU28 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, background checks for employees, state mandated recognizing and reporting child abuse training, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

Woodland Hills Junior / Senior High School Public school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Woodland Hills Junior / Senior High School is a large, suburban public high school providing grades 9-12 for the Woodland Hills School District located in Churchill, Pennsylvania, USA. It serves the communities of Braddock, Braddock Hills, Chalfant, Churchill, East Pittsburgh, Edgewood, Forest Hills, North Braddock, Rankin, Swissvale, Turtle Creek and Wilkins Township. In April 2014, the principal, Dan Stephens, retired and an interim principal was appointed. In 2013, enrollment was reported as 1,244 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 69% of pupils eligible for the federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 16.6% of pupils received special education services, while 9.8% of pupils were identified as gifted. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. The school is a Title I school.

Marple Newtown School District Public school in Newtown Square, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States

Marple Newtown School District (MNSD) is a public school district which serves Newtown Township and Marple Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Marple Newtown School District encompasses approximately 21 square miles (54 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 35,437. According to District officials, in school year 2007–08 the Marple Newtown School District provided basic educational services to 3,499 pupils. The student demographic is about 86% Caucasian, 11% Asian, 2% Black, and 1% Hispanic with 51% being male and 49% being female.

Ford City High School Public school in Armstrong County, United States

Ford City High School was a midsized, suburban, public high school located in Ford City, Pennsylvania. The school provided grades 7 through 12, and was one of three high schools operated by the Armstrong School District (ASD). Ford City Junior Senior High School was located at 4th Ave and 11th St, Ford City. In 2013, the enrollment was 746 pupils in grades 7th through 12th, with 39% of pupils coming from homes with low income. Additionally, 13% of its pupils receive special education services and 4.5% were identified as gifted. According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Lenape Elementary School was a feeder school to Ford City Junior Senior High School.

Elderton High School Public school in Elderton, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States

Elderton Junior Senior High School was a tiny, rural, public junior senior high school in Elderton in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was part of the Armstrong School District. Elderton Junior Senior High School providing grades 7th through 12th. The school officially closed after the 2008–09 school year. It was reopened for 2010–11. Then closed permanently in 2012. According to Sheldon Berk, Armstrong School District's interim director of finance, the District saved $1.7 million by closing Elderton Junior Senior High School. It was one of then four high schools operated by the District in the spring of 2012.

West Shamokin High School Public school in Rural Valley, PA, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, United States

West Shamokin Junior Senior High School (WSHS) is a small, public high school located in Rural Valley, Pennsylvania. It is one of three high schools operated by the Armstrong School District. In 2013, West Shamokin Junior Senior High School's enrollment was 722 pupils in grades 7th through 12th, with 39% of its pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. Additionally, 3.6% of students were identified as gifted. According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

Reading Senior High School Public high school in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States

Reading Senior High School is a 9–12 public high school in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. It was established in 1927 and is part of the Reading School District.

Valley Junior/Senior High School is a public school in New Kensington, Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, the School reported an enrollment of 652 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 344 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch. The school employed 35 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 18:1. Valley High School is a federal Title I school. According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 61 courses are taught by teachers who are rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.

Wilkinsburg High School Public school in Allegheny County, United States

Wilkinsburg High School is a public school in the Wilkinsburg borough of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, US. It is part of the Wilkinsburg School District. The school is the sole high school operated by the district in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses approximately 3 square miles (7.8 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 19,196. By 2010, the district's population declined to 15,933 people. The educational attainment levels for the Wilkinsburg Borough School District population were 90% high school graduates and 28.5% college graduates. The district has a mandated school uniform policy which stipulates both colors and styles of clothes.

Beaver Falls High School Public, coeducational high school in Beaver Falls, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States

Beaver Falls High School is a public high school in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only high school in the Big Beaver Falls Area School District. Athletic teams compete as the Beaver Falls Tigers in the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League.

Plum High School is a public high school and the only high school in Plum Borough School District located at 900 Elicker Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15239, United States. It has 1,478 students enrolled for the 2007-2008 school year and serves grades nine through twelve. The principal position is vacant as Ryan Kociela is on paid administrative leave, vice-principals Mr. Michael Loughren, and Mr. Justin Stephans. The school's colors are purple and gold.

Brandywine Heights Area School District Public school in Topton, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States

The Brandywine Heights Area School District is a small, rural public school district located in Berks County, Pennsylvania. It serves the Borough of Topton and District Township, Longswamp Township and Rockland Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania. Brandywine Heights Area School District encompasses approximately 59 square miles (150 km2). According to 2010 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 12,876. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $23,424, while the median family income was $58,993. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. According to District officials, in school year 2009-10, Brandywine Heights Area School District provided basic educational services to 1,800 pupils. It employed: 149 teachers, 102 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 12 administrators. Brandywine Heights Area School District received more than $8 million in state funding in school year 2009-10.

Corry Area School District Public school in Corry, Crawford, Erie, Warren, Pennsylvania, United States

The Corry Area School District is a midsized, rural, public school district which spans portions of three counties in northwestern Pennsylvania. In Crawford County it covers the Borough of Spartansburg and Sparta Township. In Erie County it covers the City of Corry, the Borough of Elgin and Concord Township and Wayne Township. In Warren County it covers Columbus Township and Spring Creek Township. The district encompasses 241 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 14,883. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $16,881, while the median family income was $40,063. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. Per District officials, in school year 2007-08, the Corry Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,448 pupils. It employed 195 teachers, 116 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 16 administrators. Corry Area School District received more than $18.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.

Punxsutawney Area School District Public school in Punxsutawney, Indiana County and Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States

Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately 295 square miles (760 km2). In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.

Saint Marys Area School District Public school in Saint Marys, Elk County, Pennsylvania, United States

The Saint Marys Area School District is a midsized rural/suburban public school district serving parts of Elk County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses the city of St. Marys and the townships of Fox Township, Jay Township, and Benezette Township. Saint Marys Area School District encompasses approximately 341 square miles (880 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, the District serves a resident population of 20,557. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $18,669, while the median family income was $48,121. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.

Spring Cove School District Public school in Roaring Spring, Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States

The Spring Cove School District is a small rural, public school district in Blair County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Roaring Spring and Martinsburg plus the townships of North Woodbury, Huston, Taylor, and Freedom. Spring Cove School District encompasses approximately 99 square miles (260 km2). According to 2004 local census data, it serves a resident population of 13,333. In 2009, Spring Cove School District residents’ per capita income was $16,356, while the median family income was $41,619. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, the Spring Cove School District provided basic educational services to 1,873 pupils. The district employed: 135 teachers, 114 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 13 administrators. Spring Cove School District received more than $10.7 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.

Moshannon Valley School District Public school in Houtzdale, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

The Moshannon Valley School District is a diminutive, rural public school district in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Houtzdale, Brisbin, Ramey, and Glen Hope plus the townships of Gulich, Jordan, Bigler, and Woodward. Moshannon Valley School District encompasses approximately 148 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 8,764. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $13,356, while the median family income was $34,882. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. Per Moshannon Valley School District officials, in school year 2005-06, the District provided basic educational services to 1,048 pupils through the employment of 80 teachers, 49 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 4 administrators. Moshannon Valley School District received more than $8 million in state funding in school year 2005-06. Beginning in the school year 2012-2013 the athletics program has greatly improved. The Black Knights Vasity Basketball won ICCU Champs in 2016-2017 school year. Black Knights Variety football in 2015-2016 were undefeated 10-0. They lost the final play off game against Bishop Guilfoyle. The Lady Damsel Varsity Softball in year 2016-2017 made playoffs with their amazing field men and batters. Overall Moshannon Valley athletics has greatly improved over the last years.

Allegheny-Clarion Valley Junior/Senior High School Public junior/senior high school in Foxburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Allegheny-Clarion Valley Junior/Senior High School, or A-C Valley, is a rural, public high school near Foxburg, in southwestern Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. The school had 368 students in grades 7th through 12th with 35% of the pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. Additionally, 12.77% of pupils received special education services and 7.6% were identified as gifted. According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its 21 teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind. and 40 staff Members in 2013.

Central Valley High School is a public high school in Center Township, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only high school in the Central Valley School District. Athletic teams compete as the Central Valley Warriors in the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League.

Western Beaver Junior/Senior High School is a public high school in Industry, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only high school in the Western Beaver County School District. Athletic teams compete as the Western Beaver Golden Beavers in the Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League.

References

  1. Pennsylvania Department of Education (July 2011). "Enrollment and Projections by school district".
  2. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania Public School District Tuition Rates, May 2018
  3. US Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2009
  4. US Census Bureau (2010). "American Fact Finder, State and County quick facts". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  5. US Census Bureau (September 2011). "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010" (PDF).
  6. Pittsburgh Business Times (April 6, 2012). "Guide to Pennsylvania Schools Statewide ranking". Archived from the original on October 16, 2012.
  7. "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2012". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 5, 2012. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012.
  8. "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2011". Pittsburgh Business Times. April 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23.
  9. Pittsburgh Business Times (April 30, 2010). "Statewide Honor Roll Rankings 2010".
  10. "Three of top school districts in state hail from Allegheny County". Pittsburgh Business Times. May 23, 2007. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011.
  11. Pittsburgh Business Times, Statewide Overachivers Ranking Information, April 6, 2012
  12. "Overachiever statewide ranking". Pittsburgh Business Times. May 6, 2010.
  13. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Northwestern School District AYP Overview 2011". Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  14. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania Public School District AYP History, 2011
  15. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Pennsylvania District AYP History 2003-2010, 2011
  16. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Northwestern School District AYP Data Table". Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  17. Pennsylvania Department of Education (March 15, 2011). "New 4-year Cohort Graduation Rate Calculation Now Being Implemented".
  18. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northwestern School District Academic Achievement Report Card Data table, October 20, 2010
  19. The Times-Tribune (June 27, 2010). "PA School District Statistical Snapshot Database 2008-09".
  20. The Times-Tribune (June 25, 2009). "County School Districts Graduation Rates 2008".
  21. Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children (2008). "High School Graduation rate 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  22. National Center for Education Statistics, Common Care Data - Northwestern Senior High School, 2010
  23. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Northwestern Senior High School, September 29, 2011
  24. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Northwestern Senior High School AYP Overview". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2012.
  25. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA and AYP Results".
  26. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "2009-2010 PSSA and AYP Results".
  27. The Times-Tribune (September 14, 2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 PSSA results".
  28. Pennsylvania Department of Education (August 15, 2008). "2007-2008 PSSA and AYP Results".
  29. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "PSSA Math and Reading results".
  30. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Northwestern Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2011" (PDF).[ permanent dead link ]
  31. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northwestern Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010, October 20, 2010
  32. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northwestern Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
  33. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northwestern Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
  34. Pennsylvania Department of Education, Northwestern Senior High School Academic Achievement Report Card, 2007
  35. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "2010-2011 PSSA results in Science".
  36. The Times-Tribune (2009). "Grading Our Schools database, 2009 Science PSSA results".
  37. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2008). "Report on PSSA Science results by school and grade 2008".
  38. Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report,". Archived from the original on May 3, 2012.
  39. National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, 2008
  40. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Dual Enrollment Guidelines".
  41. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (March 2010). "Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement".
  42. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2009). "Dual Enrollment Grants 2009 10 Fall Grants by School District".
  43. Northwestern School District, Graduation Requirements Policy 217, 2012
  44. Pennsylvania State Board of Education. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  45. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
  46. Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview". Archived from the original on 2012-03-17.
  47. Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  48. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  49. Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011". Archived from the original on 2011-10-15.
  50. College Board (September 2011). "SAT Scores State by State - Pennsylvania". Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  51. "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 2011.