Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions

Last updated
Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
Landsorganisasjonen i Norge
AbbreviationLO
Founded1899;124 years ago (1899)
Headquarters Oslo, Norway
Location
Members
970,054 (2020)
Key people
President Peggy Hessen Følsvik
Affiliations ITUC, ETUC, NFS
Website lo.no
The headquarters of Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, LO (Folkets Hus) at Youngstorget in Oslo Folkets Hus Oslo 2007.jpg
The headquarters of Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, LO (Folkets Hus) at Youngstorget in Oslo

The Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (Norwegian : Landsorganisasjonen i Norge, LO) is a national trade union center, decidedly the largest and probably the most influential umbrella organization of labour unions in Norway. The 21 national unions affiliated to the LO have almost 1,000,000 members of a Norwegian population of 5 million. The majority of affiliated unions organizes traditional blue collar workers, but the largest affiliate is the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees which makes up more than a third of all members. [1] LO is affiliated to the ITUC and the ETUC.

Contents

It was named the Workers' National Trade Union (Norwegian : Arbeidernes Faglige Landsorganisasjon, AFL) from 1899 to 1957. [2] Affiliated with the Labour Party throughout its history, several of LO's member unions have concurrently been member bodies in the Labour Party. [3]

The organization owns the Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library. [4]

Affiliates

Current affiliates

UnionAbbreviationFoundedMembership (2019) [5]
Norwegian Authors' Union 2018
Cabin Crew Union Norway NKF1978402
Creo Creo20019,533
Electrician and IT Workers' Union El & IT199940,225
Industri Energi IE200656,220
Labour Press Union APF1909
National Union of Norwegian Locomotivemen NLF1893
Norwegian Airline Pilots Association NF1977
Norwegian Civil Service Union NTL194753,087
Norwegian Engineers' and Managers' Association FLT195121,935
Norwegian Manual Therapist Association NMF2006
Norwegian Maritime Officers' Union NSOF19957,106
Norwegian Players' Association NISO1995
Writers' Guild of Norway NDF1938
Norwegian Prison and Probation Officers' Union NFF1918
Norwegian Seafarers' Union NSF191011,488
Norwegian Union of Food, Beverage and Allied Workers NNN192328,221
Norwegian Union of General Workers NAF189534,921
Norwegian Union of Military Officers NOF18968,496
Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees NUMGE2003396,548
Norwegian Union of Railway Workers NJF1892
Norwegian Union of School Employees SL19827,544
Norwegian Union of Social Educators and Social Workers FO199231,000
Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices HK197074,050
United Federation of Trade Unions FF1988164,679

Former affiliates

UnionAbbreviationFoundedLeftReason not affiliated [6] Membership (1924) [7] Membership (1963) [8] Membership (1991) [9]
Garment Workers' Union BAF19691988Merged into FFN/AN/AN/A
Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union HRAF19312007Merged into FFN/A9,34516,036
National Union of District Police Officers19141984Disaffiliated800N/A
National Union of Postal Clerks PLF19031977Merged into DNP2,524N/A
Norwegian Air Force Officers' Union1956DisaffiliatedN/A1,660N/A
Norwegian Bakery and Confectionery Workers' Union NBKF18931962Merged into NNN1,723N/AN/A
Norwegian Barbers' and Hairdressers' UnionNBFF1937Merged into NKF35N/AN/A
Norwegian Cockpit UnionCockpit20152016Merged into NFN/A'N/AN/A
Norwegian Fire Brigades Union19091925Merged into NKFN/AN/A
Norwegian Graphical Union NGF19672006Merged into FFN/AN/A14,894
Norwegian Lithographic and Chemographic Union 19011967Merged into NGF4801,837N/A
Norwegian Musicians' Union NM19112001Merged into CreoN/A1,2712,248
Norwegian Nurses' Union NVF19621992Merged into FON/AN/A2,421
Norwegian Oil and Petrochemical Union NOPEF19772006Merged into IEN/AN/A8,797
Norwegian Post and Communications Union POSTKOM20002020Merged into NUMGEN/AN/AN/A
Norwegian Post Organisation DNP19772000Merged into POSTKOMN/AN/A15,442
Norwegian Social Workers' Union NoSo19591992Merged into FON/AN/A4,726
Norwegian Telecommunication and Data Workers' Union TD19881998Merged into EL&ITN/AN/A16,387
Norwegian Telecommunication Organisation DNTO19091988Merged into TD1,638N/A
Norwegian Tobacco Workers' Union NTF19101962Merged into NNN702N/AN/A
Norwegian Tramway Union19011921Merged into NKFN/AN/AN/A
Norwegian Transport Workers' Union NTF18962019Merged into FF4,80221,60915,803
Norwegian Union of Bookbinders and Cardboard Workers NBKF18981967Merged into NGF1,2464,556N/A
Norwegian Union of Bricklayers NMF19001976Merged into NBIAF2,354 [10] 5,023N/A
Norwegian Union of Building Industry Workers NBIAF19231988Merged into FF7,44051,394N/A
Norwegian Union of Cantors and OrganistsNKOF19042001Merged into CreoN/AN/A775
Norwegian Union of Chemical Industry Workers NKIF19232006Merged into IE4,95530,59534,896
Norwegian Union of Child Welfare Educators NBF19691992Merged into FON/AN/A2,020
Norwegian Union of Clothing Workers BAF18921969Merged into BAF1,08014,259N/A
Norwegian Union of Customs Officials1904Disaffiliated1,050N/A
Norwegian Union of Electricians and Power Station Officials NEKF19181999Merged into EL&IT1,46612,15227,151
Norwegian Union of Forestry and Land Workers NSLF19271988Merged into FFN/A20,369N/A
Norwegian Union of Foundry Workers 18981960Merged into NJMF1,650N/AN/A
Norwegian Union of Gold Workers NGAF19091985Merged into NJMF4351,033N/A
Norwegian Union of Hide and Leather Workers 19091973Merged into BAF4261,300N/A
Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers NJMF18911988Merged into FF11,26575,028N/A
Norwegian Union of Journeymen Watchmakers19471983N/A89N/A
Norwegian Union of Marine Pilots1946N/A449N/A
Norwegian Union of Meat Industry Workers NKIF19071970Merged into NNN5244,024N/A
Norwegian Union of Municipal Employees NKF19202003Merged into NUMGE5,83559,831200,320
Norwegian Union of Painters18961923Merged into NBIAFN/AN/AN/A
Norwegian Union of Paper Industry Workers NPF19131988Merged into FF10,16219,088N/A
Norwegian Union of Planing Workers 19111949Merged into NBIAF3,882N/AN/A
Norwegian Union of PoliceNPF19051997Merged into PF2,213N/A
Norwegian Union of Postal Officials DNP18841977Merged into DNP3,127N/A
Norwegian Union of Postmen NPF19012000Merged into POSTKOM9594,42614,498
Norwegian Union of Shoe Makers 18901969Merged into BAF1,934 [10] 3,833N/A
Norwegian Union of Stone Industry Workers 18941961Merged into NBIAF873N/AN/A
Norwegian Union of Telecommunication Workers NTTF19301988Merged into TDN/A8,047N/A
Norwegian Union of Textile Workers NTF19241969Merged into BAFN/A9,902N/A
Norwegian Union of Typographers 18821967Merged into NGF7,4406,363N/A
Norwegian Union of Wood Industry Workers NTAF19042009Merged into IE1,2005,7435,122
Wood Workers' Union of Norway18891923Merged into NBIAFN/AN/AN/A

See also

Related Research Articles

A national trade union center is a federation or confederation of trade unions in a country. Nearly every country in the world has a national trade union center, and many have more than one. In some regions, such as the Nordic countries, different centers exist on a sectoral basis, for example, for blue collar workers and professionals.

Lo may refer to any of the following:

Landsorganisationen translates into English as "the national organisation" and is a term used for the blue-collar trade union confederations in Scandinavia. It may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees</span>

The Confederation of Professional Employees is a national trade union centre, the umbrella organisation for 12 trade unions in Sweden that organise professional and other qualified employees in both the private and the public sectors. The affiliated trade unions represent about 1.2 million employees. In 2018, the TCO affiliated unions made up 37% of all active trade union members in Sweden, making the confederation the second largest of Sweden's three major confederations. The largest TCO affiliate is Unionen with 551,000 active members in 2018. TCO is independent and not affiliated to any political party in Sweden. TCO is an affiliate of the European Trade Union Confederation and Eurocadres.

LO, The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions was founded in 1898 and was an umbrella organisation for 18 Danish trade unions. At the end of 2018, it merged into the new Danish Trade Union Confederation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish Trade Union Confederation</span> Organization of trade unions in the Scandinavian country

The Swedish Trade Union Confederation, commonly referred to as LO, is a national trade union centre, an umbrella organisation for fourteen Swedish trade unions that organise mainly "blue-collar" workers. The Confederation, which gathers in total about 1.5 million employees out of Sweden's 10 million people population, was founded in 1898 by blue-collar unions on the initiative of the 1897 Scandinavian Labour Congress and the Swedish Social Democratic Party, which almost exclusively was made up by trade unions. In 2019 union density of Swedish blue-collar workers was 60%, a decline by seventeen percentage points since 2006. A strongly contributing factor was the considerably raised fees to union unemployment funds in January 2007 made by the new centre-right government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swedish labour movement</span>

The labour movement in Sweden dates back to at least the 1850s, when Swedish workers initiated the organizing of previously spontaneous food riots into strikes, hence acting as an autonomous group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludvik Buland</span> Norwegian trade unionist

Ludvik Buland was a Norwegian trade unionist. He chaired the Norwegian Union of Railway Workers, but was imprisoned and died during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LO Stat</span>

LO Stat is one of two bargaining structures within the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO). LO Stat is the counterpart in negotiations over state employees' wages and conditions with the government and the employer's organisation, Spekter.

Framfylkingen is the children's and families' organisation of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, the activities of which include popular education and socialist education. Earlier it was closely associated also with the Norwegian Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konrad Nordahl</span> Norwegian trade unionist and politician

Konrad Mathias Nordahl was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party. He was the leader of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions from 1939 to 1965, and an MP from 1958 to 1965.

Arbeiderklassens Samlingsparti was a short-lived political party in Norway.

Karsten Ingemann Torkildsen was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library</span>

The Norwegian Labour Movement Archives and Library is an archival and historical institution in Oslo, Norway, opened in 1909. It was established and is still owned by the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions and the Labour Party.

The Danish Trade Union Confederation is the largest national trade union centre in Denmark. On formation in 2019, it had 79 affiliated unions, with a total of 1.4 million members.

Trade unions in Norway first emerged with the efforts of Marcus Thrane and the formation of the Drammen Labour Union in 1848 which organised agricultural workers and crofters. However, with Thrane's imprisonment and the suppression of the union in 1855, it was not until 1872 before a union was founded again, by print workers. In 1899 the first national federation, the LO, was founded. During this period interactions with trade unions in Denmark and Sweden played a great influence over the development of trade unions in Norway.

The Norwegian Union of Bookbinders and Cardboard Workers was a trade union representing workers involved in bookbinding and manufacturing packaging in Norway.

The Norwegian Lithographic and Chemographic Union (Norwegian: Norsk Litograf- og Kjemigrafforbund was a trade union representing printers in Norway.

The Norwegian Union of Foundry Workers was a trade union representing workers in metal foundries in Norway.

References

  1. Ole Storeng (3 May 2013): Lederskifte gir ingen revolusjon (in Norwegian) Aftenposten , retrieved 6 May 2013
  2. Gran, Thorvald (1994). The State in the Modernization Process. The case of Norway 1850-1970 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal. p. 18. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
  3. "Landsorganisasjonen i Norge". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  4. Halvorsen, Solveig (1995). "The Norwegian Labour Movement Archives And Library". Saothar. 20: 105–107. JSTOR   23197247.
  5. "The main associations for workers and other nationwide workers' organizations. Members as of December 31, 2001 - 2020". Statistics Norway. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  6. Nergaard, Kristine. "Bare 10 forbund uberørt de siste 55 årene". arbeidslivet.no. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  7. Beretning for aaret. Oslo: Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions. 1924.
  8. Directory of Labor Organizations: Europe. Vol. 2. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1965. p. 21.121.18.
  9. Foreign Labour Trends: Norway. US Department of Labor. 1992. pp. 18–19.
  10. 1 2 Figure is for 1923