Nymphaea heudelotii

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Nymphaea heudelotii
Nymphaea heudelotii kz02.jpg
Nymphaea heudelotii cultivated in the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras
Species:
N. heudelotii
Binomial name
Nymphaea heudelotii
Planch. [2]
Synonyms [2]
  • Nymphaea baumii Rehnelt & F.Henkel
  • Nymphaea erici-rosenii R.E.Fr.
  • Nymphaea heudelotii var. nana Conard
  • Nymphaea pseudopygmaea Lehm.

Nymphaea heudelotii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from tropical West Africa to Uganda and Botswana. [2]

Contents

Description

Flowering Nymphaea heudelotii specimen cultivated in the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin Nymphaea heudelotii kz03.jpg
Flowering Nymphaea heudelotii specimen cultivated in the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea heudelotii is a relatively small, [3] [4] [5] delicate herb with with 1(–2) cm wide rhizomes. [6] The ovoid to round leaves with an entire margin display reddish colouration on the adaxial surface, as well as red colouration with purple spotting on the abaxial surface. The lobes of the leaf have a rounded apex. [7] The petioles is 20 cm long and slim. [2]

Generative characteristics

The small blue to white flowers are 3-5 cm wide. [8] The peduncle is 30 cm long and holds the flowers 5 cm above the water surface. [2] The gynoecium consists of 4-10 carpels. [9] The globose fruit bears elliptic-globose, smooth seeds. [7] The flowers have a very sweet fragrance. [2]

Cytology

The chromosome count is n = 14. [10] The chloroplast genomes of Nymphaea thermarum and Nymphaea heudelotii are identical. [11]

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

Nymphaea heudelotii has been reported to be viviparous starting from its second year of growth. [12]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Jules Émile Planchon in 1853. [2]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by M. Heudelot in Senegal in 1837. It is part of the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, France. [13]

Conservation

The IUCN conservation status of Nymphaea heudelotii is Least Concern (LC). [1]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in small lakes, rivers, wet grass savannahs, riparian forests, [14] and in shallow flowing streams. [9] In shallow ponds within the seasonally wet savanna of Gabon, it occurs sympatrically with Websteria confervoides , Nymphoides forbesiana , Eriocaulon nadjae , and Utricularia benjaminiana . [15] Additionally, at elevations between 1120 and 1200 meters above sea level, this species can be found in small pools within Sphagnum bogs and channels within Papyrus associations close to open water. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Victoria</i> (plant) Genus of aquatic plants

Victoria or giant waterlily is a genus of aquatic herbs in the plant family Nymphaeaceae. Its leaves have a remarkable size: Victoria boliviana produces leaves up to 3.2 metres (10 ft) in width. The genus name was given in honour of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nuphar lutea</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar lutea, the yellow water-lily, brandy-bottle, or spadderdock, is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to northern temperate and some subtropical regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This species was used as a food source and in medicinal practices from prehistoric times with potential research and medical applications going forward.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nymphaea odorata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> tuberosa</i> Species of plant

Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa is a subspecies of Nymphaea odorata native to the region spanning from Central and Eastern Canada, extending to North Central and Northeastern United States.

<i>Nymphaea nouchali</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea nouchali, often known by its synonym Nymphaea stellata, or by common names blue lotus, star lotus, red water lily, dwarf aquarium lily, blue water lily, blue star water lily or manel flower, is a water lily of genus Nymphaea. It is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia, and is the national flower of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. In Sanskrit it is called utpala. This species is usually considered to include the blue Egyptian lotus N. nouchali var. caerulea. In the past, taxonomic confusion has occurred, with the name Nymphaea nouchali incorrectly applied to Nymphaea pubescens.

<i>Euryale</i> (plant) Genus of aquatic plants

Euryale is a genus of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae.

<i>Nymphaea gardneriana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gardneriana is a species of waterlily native to Cuba and tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea tenuinervia is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Guyana and Brazil.

<i>Nymphaea jamesoniana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea jamesoniana is a species of waterlily native to the USA, Mexico, and tropical South America.

<i>Nymphaea lasiophylla</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea lasiophylla is a species of waterlily native to East Brazil. It has also been introduced to the Venezuelan Antilles.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> daubenyana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea × daubenyana is a species of waterlily endemic to Chad, but has been introduced to Florida, USA. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea micrantha and Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea gracilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gracilis is a species of waterlily endemic to Mexico. It is the only species of its genus which is endemic to Mexico.

<i>Nymphaea rubra</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rubra is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Sri Lanka and northeastern India to western and central Malesia. Additionally, it has been introduced to regions such as Southeast China, Cuba, Guyana, Hungary, and Suriname.

<i>Barclaya longifolia</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Barclaya longifolia is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region of Indo-China to Northwest Peninsular Malaysia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Hydrocallis</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Hydrocallis is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Chamaenymphaea</i> Section of the genus Nymphaea in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaea sect. Chamaenymphaea is a section within the subgenus Nymphaea subg. Nymphaea of the genus Nymphaea native to North America, Asia, and Europe.

References

  1. 1 2 Diop, F.N. 2020. Nymphaea heudelotii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T185674A140425959. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T185674A140425959.en. Accessed on 27 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Nymphaea heudelotii Planch". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  3. Rybková, R., & Kunte, L. (2023). "Encyklopedie rostlin tropů a subtropů." p. 552. Cpress.
  4. Mueller, K. (1857). "Annales botanices systematicae: 4: Synopsis plantarum Phanerogamicarum novarum omnium per annos 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855 descriptarum." p. 158. Deutschland: A. Abel.
  5. Wit, H. C. D. d. (1964). "Aquarium Plants." p. 171. Vereinigtes Königreich: Blandford Press.
  6. Nymphaea heudelotii Planch. (n.d.). African Plant Database. Retrieved December 9, 2024, from https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/18284/nymphaea-heudelotii-planch
  7. 1 2 Henkel, F., Rehnelt, F., Dittmann, L. (1907). "Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen oder Seerosengewächse." p. 58. Deutschland: Henkel.
  8. Lóczy, L. (1897). "Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees." p. 47. Österreich: In Kommission von E. Hölzel.
  9. 1 2 Conard, H. S. (2015). The Waterlilies: A Monograph of the Genus Nymphaea (Classic Reprint). pp. 147-149. USA: FB&C Limited.
  10. Chen, F., Liu, X., Yu, C., Chen, Y., Tang, H., & Zhang, L. (2017). "Water lilies as emerging models for Darwin’s abominable mystery." Horticulture research, 4.
  11. Roestel, J. A., Wiersema, J. H., Jansen, R. K., Borsch, T., & Gruenstaeudl, M. (2024). On the importance of sequence alignment inspections in plastid phylogenomics–an example from revisiting the relationships of the water‐lilies. Cladistics.
  12. Nymphaea heudelotii in Global Plants on JSTOR. (n.d.). plants.jstor.org. https://plants.jstor.org/compilation/nymphaea.heudelotii
  13. Type of Nymphaea heudelotii Planch. [family NYMPHAEACEAE]. (n.d.). JSTOR. Retrieved December 27, 2023, from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p00442724
  14. "Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants." p. 93. (2008). Niederlande: Rijksherbarium.
  15. Harris, D. J., Armstrong, K. E., Walters, G. M., Wilks, C., Mbembo, J.-C. M., Niangadouma, R., Wieringa, J. J., & Breteler, F. J. (2012). Phytogeographical analysis and checklist of the vascular plants of Loango National Park, Gabon. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 145(2), 242–257. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43491837