Olearia lehmanniana

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Olearia lehmanniana
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Olearia
Species:
O. lehmanniana
Binomial name
Olearia lehmanniana
Synonyms [1]
  • Aster lehmanniF.Muell. nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Aster lehmannianus(Steetz) F.Muell.
  • Eurybia lehmannianaSteetz
  • Olearia conspicua Paczk. & A.R.Chapm. nom. inval.
  • Olearia elaeophila var. major Benth.
  • Olearia heleophila var. majorBenth. orth. var.
  • Shawia lehmanniana(Steetz) Sch.Bip.

Olearia lehmanniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to inland areas of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with scattered elliptic or linear leaves that are densely hairy on the lower surface, and pale mauve, daisy-like inflorescences.

Contents

Description

Olearia lehmanniana is a shrub that typically grows up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) and 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) wide, its stems and leaves covered with simple and glandular hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, scattered along the branchlets, elliptic or linear, 2–20 mm (0.079–0.787 in) long, 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) wide, sometimes sessile with a stem-clasping base, sometimes on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface is densely hairy. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged singly or in racemes on the ends of branches, more or less sessile and 9–24 mm (0.35–0.94 in) wide. Each head has nine to sixteen pale mauve ray florets, the ligule 7.5–8.5 mm (0.30–0.33 in) long, surrounding seventeen to twenty disc florets. Flowering occurs from February to April and the fruit is an orange-brown achene, the pappus with 28 to 30 long and 10 to 12 short bristles. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1845 by Joachim Steetz who gave it the name Eurybia lehmanniana in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae , from specimens collected near Perth in 1839. [4] [5] In 2008 Nicholas Sèan Lander changed the name to Olearia lehmanniana in the journal Nuytsia . [2] [6] The specific epithet (lehmanniana) honours Johann Georg Christian Lehmann. [7]

Distribution and habitat

Olearia lehmanniana grows in a variety of habitats including swamps, heath woodland and forest in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This daisy bush is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Olearia decurrens</i> Species of shrub

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Olearia fluvialis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to inland areas of northern Western Australia. It is a shrub with scattered, narrowly egg-shaped leaves, and white or mauve and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Olearia incana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly elliptic or wedge-shaped leaves and white and pale yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Olearia incondita is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggly shrub with narrowly elliptic leaves and white or pink and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

<i>Olearia lanuginosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Olearia lanuginosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves and white to mauve and yellowish, daisy-like inflorescences.

References

  1. 1 2 "Olearia lehmanniana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Lander, Nicholas S. (2008). "Elucidation of Olearia species related to O. paucidentata (Asteraceae: Astereae)" (PDF). Nuytsia. 18: 89–91. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Olearia lehmanniana". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. "Eurybia lehmanniana". APNI. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  5. Steetz, Joachim (1845). Lehmann, Johann G.C. (ed.). Plantae Preissianae. Vol. 1. Hamburg. p. 422. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  6. "Olearia lehmanniana". APNI. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  7. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 237. ISBN   9780958034180.